2025屆山東省濟(jì)南市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語八下期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup2、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk3、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference4、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern5、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing6、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping7、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/8、—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.lend9、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim10、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thefather________(意識(shí)到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.13、Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.14、Mary等不及要參加歌唱比賽了。(翻譯句子)Mary______enterthesingingcompetition.15、父母鼓勵(lì)他畫畫，因?yàn)榭梢宰屗苊馐軅?。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.16、為了幫助他人，莉莉決定組織一場(chǎng)籌款活動(dòng)。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia18、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(兇猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妝粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(獨(dú)特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.19、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife20、Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteethintherightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles（鬃毛）.2.Learnhowtofloss（用牙線清潔牙齒）yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridofit.You'llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamaincauseoftoothdecay（蛀牙）.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda（蘇打）.1.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2. C.3 D.4.2.Whatisthemaincauseoftooth·decay?A.Notbrushingteeth. B.Notchangingtoothbrush.C.Eatingsugar. D.Notflossingteeth.3.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.4.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。大興區(qū)正在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城區(qū)（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此很感興趣，以及你的愿望?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封信回復(fù)他。提示詞語：volunteer,clean,sortout（分類）（社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀）提示問題：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對(duì)我來說沒有區(qū)別?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對(duì)于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面劃線的字母中哪一個(gè)有不同的發(fā)音？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。mouse老鼠，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；pound磅，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；loudly大聲地，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/a?/；southern南方的，劃線字母組合ou的發(fā)音是/?/。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高我的英語水平，我每天都讀它?？疾榉侵^語。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，此處用不定式形式，讀英語為了提高英語水平，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖畔走時(shí)，我看見一些魚跳出水面?？疾閟ee的用法。see“看見”感官動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會(huì)下棋?？疾門hough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；So所以。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…h(huán)ecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會(huì)下棋，應(yīng)用“Though”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕??？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時(shí)，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時(shí)候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會(huì)帶給人一個(gè)巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個(gè)差一點(diǎn)給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會(huì)到了這個(gè)道理?！?題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學(xué)校；danger危險(xiǎn)；summer夏天。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨?。walking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時(shí)，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨?。fell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)占了我的道，我對(duì)他不滿，beunhappywith“對(duì)……不滿”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)司機(jī)不滿，但我認(rèn)為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當(dāng)然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當(dāng)然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當(dāng)然不想那樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我繞過一個(gè)彎道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據(jù)下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛?cè)胛业能嚨赖氖峭惠v車，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務(wù)也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓(xùn)練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對(duì)早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動(dòng)后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對(duì)早些時(shí)候使我的車沖出公路的那個(gè)人做了一次善意的舉動(dòng)后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據(jù)“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂。根據(jù)文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：這位父親在和兒子談話之后意識(shí)到他真地對(duì)舞蹈感興趣。“意識(shí)到”realize，由was可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式realized。故填realized。13、(s)peeds【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！汽車正在高速行駛。根據(jù)“Becareful!”可知，此句是說汽車正以高速行駛，speed“速度”，athighspeeds“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds。14、can’twaitto【解析】【詳解】設(shè)空處漢語為：迫不及待，用can’twaittodo，故填can’twaitto。15、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知句中缺少“鼓勵(lì)”部分。分析句子，英文句中主語是“He”，對(duì)比中文句子，可知此句應(yīng)用“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be+done+(by…)”；根據(jù)下文“made”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。16、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.；“決定”decide。根據(jù)漢語意思可知用一般過去時(shí)，decide的過去式為decided。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；decided。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯(cuò)誤。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測(cè)declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹川劇中特殊的一種藝術(shù)形式——變臉?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，這也是一種非常生動(dòng)的方式來表現(xiàn)劇中不同人物的思想和感情，此處介紹川劇，選項(xiàng)D“變臉是川劇中廣泛使用的一種獨(dú)特技藝”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為，變臉的技巧可以追溯到古代，空處應(yīng)是介紹它的發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)A“后來，它發(fā)展成為一種著名的藝術(shù)形式”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，變臉的技巧有三種，包括擦臉、吹臉、拉臉，此處與變臉有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“此外，呼吸是換臉的另一種技巧，但很少有人知道”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).”可知，介紹的是拉臉這一技巧，選項(xiàng)B“拉臉的技巧比較難”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此處介紹了一位川劇大師，選項(xiàng)C“川劇大師彭登懷在25秒內(nèi)換了14個(gè)面具”符合語境，故選C。19、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對(duì)新英語老師Kirschmann的印象和看法的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一開始覺得Kirschmann老師是一位很容易生氣的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，當(dāng)我們讀劇本《麥克白》時(shí)，Kirschmann老師讓我們扮演不同的角色，記下了我們對(duì)這出戲的評(píng)價(jià)，允許我們展示自己對(duì)這出戲的看法，但沒有命令我們?cè)谟懻撨@出戲時(shí)戴面具。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(勸說)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推斷出作者對(duì)Kirschmann老師有了新的看法。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【分析】文章就怎樣保護(hù)我們的牙齒提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush

your

teeth

at

least

twice

a

day”可知，每天至少刷牙兩次，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eating

sugar

is

a

major

(主要的)

cause

of

tooth

decay

(蛀牙).”可知，吃糖是造成蛀牙的主要原因，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get

a

new

toothbrush

every

three

months.”可知，應(yīng)每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次牙刷，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

and

drink

water

instead

of

soda

(蘇打).”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝蘇打水。所以D選項(xiàng)描述正確，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根