2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題2分，共10分）

1.Theword"democracy"comesfromtheGreekwords"demos"and"kratos,"whichmean"people"and"power,"respectively.Thecorrectdefinitionof"democracy"is:

A.Asystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeoplehavetheultimatepower.

B.Asystemofgovernmentinwhichtheleaderhastheultimatepower.

C.Asystemofgovernmentinwhichthemilitaryhastheultimatepower.

D.Asystemofgovernmentinwhichtheeconomyhastheultimatepower.

2.Inthesentence"Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandconcise,"theword"clear"isanexampleofa:

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

3.Theword"inflation"refersto:

A.Theincreaseinthevalueofmoney.

B.Thedecreaseinthevalueofmoney.

C.Theincreaseinthepriceofgoodsandservices.

D.Thedecreaseinthepriceofgoodsandservices.

4.Thephrase"theworld'slargesteconomy"isanexampleofa:

A.Simile

B.Metaphor

C.Personification

D.Alliteration

5.Theword"revolution"means:

A.Asudden,violentchangeingovernment.

B.Agradualchangeingovernment.

C.Asudden,violentchangeinsociety.

D.Agradualchangeinsociety.

6.Thesentence"ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish"isanexampleofa:

A.Positivesentence

B.Negativesentence

C.Interrogativesentence

D.Imperativesentence

二、完形填空（每小題2分，共10分）

IntheUnitedStates,aperson'sincomeisoftenconsideredameasureofsuccess.Peopleoftenbelievethatifyouworkhard,youwillberewardedwithagoodincome.However,therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectaperson'sincome,andnoteveryonewhoworkshardwillachievefinancialsuccess.

Onefactorthatcanaffectaperson'sincomeiseducation.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtoearnmoremoneythanthosewithlowerlevelsofeducation.Thisisbecausehighereducationoftenleadstobetterjobopportunitiesandhighersalaries.Forexample,apersonwithacollegedegreemayearnmorethanapersonwithonlyahighschooldiploma.

Anotherfactorthatcanaffectaperson'sincomeisexperience.Peoplewhohavebeenworkinginaparticularfieldforalongtimeoftenearnmorethanthosewhoarejuststartingout.Thisisbecauseexperienceallowspeopletotakeonmoreresponsibilitiesandearnhighersalaries.

However,itisimportanttonotethateducationandexperiencearenottheonlyfactorsthatcanaffectaperson'sincome.Otherfactors,suchastalent,networking,andluck,alsoplayarole.Forexample,apersonmayhaveahighlevelofeducationandyearsofexperience,butstillnotearnahighincomeiftheyarenotinafieldthatisindemandoriftheydonothavetherightconnections.

Inconclusion,whileeducationandexperienceareimportantfactorsindeterminingaperson'sincome,theyarenottheonlyfactors.Otherfactors,suchastalent,networking,andluck,alsoplayasignificantrole.Itisimportantforpeopletoconsiderallthesefactorswhenthinkingabouttheirfutureincomeandcareeropportunities.

1.A.income

2.A.education

3.B.experience

4.B.talent

5.A.networking

6.C.luck

三、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenshoponline.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,watchingvideos,orplayinggames,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandadecreaseinproductivity.

OneofthemostcommonhealthissuesassociatedwithexcessiveInternetuseiseyestrain.Staringatascreenforlongperiodsoftimecancauseeyefatigue,dryeyes,andevenheadaches.Anotherconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth.ExcessiveInternetusehasbeenlinkedtoincreasedanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoasedentarylifestyle,whichcancontributetoobesityandotherhealthproblems.

Tomitigatethesenegativeeffects,itisimportanttolimittheamountoftimespentonline.ThiscanbedonebysettingspecifictimestousetheInternetandstickingtoaschedule.Itisalsoimportanttotakebreaksfromthescreeneveryhourtorestyoureyesandmovearound.AnothereffectivestrategyistoengageinactivitiesthatdonotinvolvetheInternet,suchasreadingbooks,exercising,orspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsisthesmartphone.SmartphonesallowustoaccesstheInternet,makecalls,sendmessages,andeventakephotosandvideos.However,theconvenienceofsmartphonescomeswithaprice.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforsmartphoneaddiction.

Smartphoneaddictioncanleadtoseveralnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostcommonisadecreaseinproductivity.Peoplewhoareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesoftenspendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,watchingvideos,orplayinggames,whichcandistractthemfromtheirworkorstudies.Anotherconcernistheimpactonsocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareconstantlycheckingtheirphonesmaymissimportantmomentswithfamilyandfriends.

Topreventsmartphoneaddiction,itisimportanttosetlimitsontheamountoftimespentonthedevice.Thiscanbedonebysettingspecifictimestousethephoneandstickingtoaschedule.Itisalsoimportanttoengageinactivitiesthatdonotinvolvethephone,suchasreadingbooks,exercising,orspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.

3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuestodayisclimatechange.Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatternsonEarth.Itisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.

Theeffectsofclimatechangearewidespreadandfar-reaching.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsistheriseinsealevels.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,icecapsandglaciersmelt,leadingtoanincreaseinsealevels.Thiscanresultinthefloodingofcoastalcitiesandthedisplacementofmillionsofpeople.

Anothermajoreffectofclimatechangeismoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Theseeventscancausewidespreaddamagetohomes,infrastructure,andecosystems.Additionally,climatechangecanalsohavenegativeimpactsonhumanhealth,suchasincreasedheat-relatedillnessesandthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.

Toaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange,itisimportanttotakeimmediateaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Itisalsoimportanttopromotesustainablepracticesandeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironment.

4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Oneofthemaincausesofthecrisiswastheexcessiverisk-takingbyfinancialinstitutions,whichledtothecollapseofseveralmajorbanksandthesubsequentrecession.

Thecrisishighlightedtheneedforbetterregulationandoversightofthefinancialsector.Governmentsaroundtheworldimplementedvariousmeasurestostabilizetheeconomyandpreventfuturecrises.Oneofthemostsignificantmeasureswastheestablishmentofnewfinancialregulations,suchastheDodd-FrankWallStreetReformandConsumerProtectionActintheUnitedStates.

Theseregulationsaimedtoimprovethetransparencyandaccountabilityoffinancialinstitutions,andtoprotectconsumersfrompredatorylendingpractices.However,somearguethattheregulationsmayhavegonetoofar,stiflinginnovationandeconomicgrowth.

Inconclusion,theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008servedasawake-upcallfortheneedforbetterregulationandoversightofthefinancialsector.Whileitisimportanttoensurethestabilityandsafetyofthefinancialsystem,itisalsoimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenregulationandinnovation.

5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtodayistheissueofinequality.Inequalityreferstotheunequaldistributionofresources,opportunities,andwealthamongindividualsandgroups.Itisacomplexissuethataffectssocietiesinvariousways.

Inequalitycanhavenegativeconsequencesforbothindividualsandsocieties.Forindividuals,inequalitycanleadtopoverty,lackofaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andlimitedopportunitiesforsocialmobility.Forsocieties,inequalitycanleadtosocialunrest,politicalinstability,andeconomicproblems.

Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetoinequality,suchasdiscrimination,poverty,andinadequateeducationsystems.Toaddresstheissueofinequality,itisimportanttoimplementpoliciesthatpromotesocialjusticeandequalopportunities.Thisincludesinvestingineducation,improvingaccesstohealthcare,andimplementingprogressivetaxpolicies.

Inconclusion,inequalityisacomplexandmultifacetedissuethatrequiresacomprehensiveapproachtoaddress.Bypromotingsocialjusticeandequalopportunities,societiescancreateamoreequitableandjustworld.

四、翻譯（每小題5分，共20分）

1.翻譯以下句子：TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.

2.翻譯以下句子：Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.

3.翻譯以下句子：ExcessiveInternetusehasbeenlinkedtoincreasedanxiety,depression,andloneliness.

4.翻譯以下句子：Tomitigatethesenegativeeffects,itisimportanttolimittheamountoftimespentonline.

5.翻譯以下句子：ItisalsoimportanttoengageinactivitiesthatdonotinvolvetheInternet,suchasreadingbooks,exercising,orspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.

五、寫作（10分）

Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety."Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Theadvantagesofsocialmedia,suchasincreasedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.

2.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia,suchasprivacyconcernsandaddiction.

3.Howindividualsandsocietycanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.A.Asystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeoplehavetheultimatepower.

解析：根據(jù)題干中“demos”和“kratos”的含義，可以判斷出“democracy”是指一種由人民擁有最終權(quán)力的政府體系。

2.C.Adjective

解析：根據(jù)題干中“clear”作為定語(yǔ)修飾“explanation”，可以判斷出“clear”是一個(gè)形容詞。

3.C.Theincreaseinthepriceofgoodsandservices.

解析：“inflation”指的是商品和服務(wù)價(jià)格的上漲，因此選擇C。

4.D.Alliteration

解析：“theworld'slargesteconomy”中的“world's”和“l(fā)argest”都以“w”開頭，形成頭韻，即alliteration。

5.C.Asudden,violentchangeinsociety.

解析：“revolution”原意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，在這里指的是社會(huì)發(fā)生的突然、劇烈的變化。

6.A.Positivesentence

解析：“ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish”是一個(gè)陳述句，表達(dá)的是肯定的意思。

二、完形填空

1.A.income

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是一個(gè)人的收入。

2.A.education

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是教育水平。

3.B.experience

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

4.B.talent

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是個(gè)人才能。

5.A.networking

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)。

6.C.luck

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是運(yùn)氣。

三、閱讀理解

1.1.A.eyestrain

解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞。

2.2.C.Personification

解析：將“Internet”擬人化為一個(gè)可以影響人們生活的實(shí)體。

3.3.A.sealevels

解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，全球變暖導(dǎo)致冰川融化，海平面上升。

4.4.B.financialregulations

解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，為了穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)和防止未來(lái)的危機(jī)，各國(guó)政府實(shí)施了新的金融法規(guī)。

5.5.A.socialjustice

解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句，為了解決不平等問(wèn)題，需要實(shí)施促進(jìn)社會(huì)正義和平等機(jī)會(huì)的政策。

四、翻譯

1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。

解析：根據(jù)句意，將“Internet”翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“essentialpart”翻譯為“重要組成部分”。

2.最令人擔(dān)憂的是人們花在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間。

解析：根據(jù)句意，將“amountoftime”翻譯為“時(shí)間”，“online”翻譯為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上”。

3.過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與焦慮、抑郁和孤獨(dú)的增加有關(guān)。

解析：根據(jù)句意，將“excessiveInternetuse”翻譯為“過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“l(fā)inkedto”翻譯為“與……有關(guān)”。

4.為了減輕這些負(fù)面影響，限制花在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間是很重要的。

解析：根據(jù)句意，將“mitigate”翻譯為“減輕”，“l(fā)imit”翻譯為“限制”。

5.另一個(gè)重要的事情是參與不涉及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的活動(dòng)，如閱讀書籍、鍛煉或與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光。

解析：根據(jù)句意，將“engagein”翻譯為“參與”，“activities”翻譯為“活動(dòng)”，“spendingtime”翻譯為“共度時(shí)光”。

五、寫作

TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety

Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,revolutionizingthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.Whileitoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasincreasedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,italsobringsalongitsshareofdisadvantages,includingprivacyconcernsandaddiction.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety,highlightingbothitspositiveandnegativeaspects,andproposewaystomitigateitsnegativeeffects.

Onthepositiveside,socialmediahasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunication.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.ThroughplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,individualscansharetheirthoughts,experiences,andphotoswithawideaudience.Moreover,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialmovements,asseenintheArabSpringandtheOccupyWallStreetmovements.

However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalin