山東省濟(jì)寧市2025屆英語七下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案并將字母編號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里。MyparentsandIlikeanimals.Andweoftengotothe___1___toseethemonweekends.Weoftentakeabustogotherebecausemyhomeis___2___farfromthezoo.Whenwe___3___there,itisoften10o’clockinthemorning.Ofalltheanimals,I___4___tigersbest.SometimesIwantto___5___somemeattothem.Butmyparentsdon’t___6___medoit.Theysayit’sdangerous.SometimesIthinkanimalsinthezoomaybenot___7___.Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.Theymaywantto___8___freely（自由地）inthenature（自然界）.ButIalsothinkzoosaregood___9___foranimalstolive.Peoplegivethem____10____,sotheyarenothungryeveryday.Doyouthinkso?1.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden2.A.kindsof B.akind C.kindof D.akindof3.A.take B.play C.come D.get4.A.meet B.like C.see D.show5.A.give B.put C.look D.ask6.A.bring B.let C.make D.relax7.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute8.A.walk B.live C.play D.run9.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties10.A.water B.time C.help D.food二、短文填空（10分）2、6.if7.interesting8.like9.hundreds10.actually11.shows12.an13.their14.tolet15.visiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國的一個(gè)名為PlanetWord的博物館，它以有趣的方式展現(xiàn)了語言和單詞的生動(dòng)形象?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么PlanetWord就是適合你的地方。根據(jù)“Well...youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.”可知前者為后者的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if?！?題詳解】句意：它以各種有趣的方式將單詞和語言帶入生活。根據(jù)提示詞和空后的ways可知此處應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞interesting來修飾名詞ways。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：這是一件很高的藝術(shù)品，看起來就像一棵樹。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ooks和空后atree可知此處考查短語looklike“看起來像”。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走近它時(shí)，你可以聽到樹上傳來成百上千種不同語言的聲音。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，為固定短語，故填hundreds?！?0題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)對你來說都很陌生，因?yàn)閷?shí)際上普通人只能說幾種語言。actual是形容詞，此處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞actually。故填actually。【11題詳解】句意：一個(gè)名為“單詞從哪里來”的房間展示了一些常見英語單詞的歷史。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語Oneroom為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子講述實(shí)際情況，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為句子謂語，故應(yīng)填show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對著墻說一個(gè)英語單詞時(shí)，它會(huì)告訴你它的起源。空后“Englishword”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處不存在特指，應(yīng)填不定代詞表泛指，English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：房間里的老師向來訪者教授他們的第一語言，以及語言與文化的聯(lián)系?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their?！?4題詳解】句意：她開始創(chuàng)建PlanetWord是為了讓更多的人了解他們聽到或使用的那些單詞。根據(jù)空前“ShestartedPlanetWord”可知句子已含謂語動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填tolet。【15題詳解】句意：她希望人們能花更多時(shí)間來參觀博物館。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語。故填visiting。3、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承擔(dān)費(fèi)用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奮人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推薦)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.5、Pleasebe________________(小心對待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波克風(fēng))to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次數(shù))everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(產(chǎn)卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國交換生Frank的來信，請閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家都喜歡動(dòng)物，他們經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，并發(fā)表了自己對動(dòng)物生活在動(dòng)物園的看法?！?題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周末去動(dòng)物園看它們。library圖書館；zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“farfromthezoo”可知，是去動(dòng)物園。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去那里，因?yàn)槲壹译x動(dòng)物園有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。kindsof各種各樣的；akind一種；kindof有點(diǎn)兒；akindof一種。此處修飾形容詞“far”，用“kindof”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，通常是早上10點(diǎn)。take拿；play玩；come來；get得到。根據(jù)上文“Weoftentakeabustogothere”可知此處用getthere表示“到達(dá)那里”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在所有的動(dòng)物中，我最喜歡老虎。meet遇見；like喜歡；see看見；show展示。根據(jù)“best”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語likesthbest表示“最喜歡某物”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我想給它們一些肉。give給；put放置；look看；ask問。根據(jù)“...somemeattothem”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語givesthtosb表示“給某人某物”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但我父母不讓我這么做。bring帶來；let讓；make制作；relax放松。根據(jù)“Theysayit’sdangerous.”可知，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，所以父母不讓作者這么做。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我覺得動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物可能不開心。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；happy快樂的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.”可知，它們想回到森林中，所以在動(dòng)物園不開心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根據(jù)“...freelyinthenature”可知，它們想在大自然中自由地生活。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是我也認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園對于動(dòng)物來說是好地方。places地方；schools學(xué)校；stores商店；parties派對。根據(jù)“zoos”可知，動(dòng)物園對動(dòng)物來說好地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：人們給它們食物，這樣它們就不會(huì)每天挨餓。water水；time時(shí)間；help幫助；food食物。根據(jù)“sotheyarenothungryeveryday”可知，不會(huì)挨餓是因?yàn)橛腥私o食物。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、6.if7.interesting8.like9.hundreds10.actually11.shows12.an13.their14.tolet15.visiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國的一個(gè)名為PlanetWord的博物館，它以有趣的方式展現(xiàn)了語言和單詞的生動(dòng)形象?！?題詳解】句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么PlanetWord就是適合你的地方。根據(jù)“Well...youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.”可知前者為后者的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。【7題詳解】句意：它以各種有趣的方式將單詞和語言帶入生活。根據(jù)提示詞和空后的ways可知此處應(yīng)用修飾物的形容詞interesting來修飾名詞ways。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：這是一件很高的藝術(shù)品，看起來就像一棵樹。根據(jù)空前l(fā)ooks和空后atree可知此處考查短語looklike“看起來像”。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走近它時(shí)，你可以聽到樹上傳來成百上千種不同語言的聲音。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，為固定短語，故填hundreds。【10題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)對你來說都很陌生，因?yàn)閷?shí)際上普通人只能說幾種語言。actual是形容詞，此處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞actually。故填actually。【11題詳解】句意：一個(gè)名為“單詞從哪里來”的房間展示了一些常見英語單詞的歷史。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語Oneroom為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子講述實(shí)際情況，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為句子謂語，故應(yīng)填show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你對著墻說一個(gè)英語單詞時(shí)，它會(huì)告訴你它的起源?？蘸蟆癊nglishword”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處不存在特指，應(yīng)填不定代詞表泛指，English為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：房間里的老師向來訪者教授他們的第一語言，以及語言與文化的聯(lián)系?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their?！?4題詳解】句意：她開始創(chuàng)建PlanetWord是為了讓更多的人了解他們聽到或使用的那些單詞。根據(jù)空前“ShestartedPlanetWord”可知句子已含謂語動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填tolet?！?5題詳解】句意：她希望人們能花更多時(shí)間來參觀博物館。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語。故填visiting。3、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。4、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關(guān)內(nèi)容，并引出下文。C選項(xiàng)“他經(jīng)常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthetab(承擔(dān)費(fèi)用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于開頭，引出這件事，A選項(xiàng)“幾個(gè)月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書，E選項(xiàng)“蓋茨認(rèn)為每個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生都應(yīng)該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此處應(yīng)該有總結(jié)性的結(jié)尾，B選項(xiàng)“蓋茨認(rèn)為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。5、①.careful②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破?！靶⌒膶Υ眀ecarefulwith，是固定搭配。故填careful；with。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，即植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，故推知一株植物在五天沒有接觸水的情況下會(huì)變得非?！敖箲]”，所以會(huì)發(fā)出更多聲音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，當(dāng)動(dòng)物想吃植物時(shí)，可以根據(jù)植物發(fā)出的聲音來選擇吃哪一種，故劃線部分it指代前文的animal。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助農(nóng)民種植更健康的作物。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l吸引了功夫愛好者的眼球。lover喜愛者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lovers’喜愛者的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用名詞所有格，由語境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場大型武術(shù)表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場武術(shù)表演”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她還教人們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；practice動(dòng)詞原形；practiced動(dòng)詞過去式；topractice動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開始向父親學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)，此后她一直在練習(xí)。start開始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts動(dòng)詞三單；started動(dòng)詞過去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時(shí)候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管張已經(jīng)快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞，根據(jù)語境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，先喝水，然后練習(xí)功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據(jù)“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)檫@對健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認(rèn)為熬夜對健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在學(xué)習(xí)功夫。hundredof錯(cuò)誤形式；twohundreds錯(cuò)誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數(shù)字；hundredsof數(shù)百的，前無具體數(shù)字?？崭窈鬅o具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)thousandsof。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisrobottocomp