2025年安徽省黃山市區(qū)縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t2、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an3、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept4、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit5、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream6、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole7、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds8、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since9、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat10、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto二、完形填空（10分）11、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌癥),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(贍養(yǎng))herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thismusicremindsmeofthe________(美)ofthecountryside.13、雖然我們住在不同的城市，但我們彼此仍然保持著聯(lián)系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.14、你應(yīng)該喝些帶蜂蜜的熱茶。_______________________________________________________15、我們計(jì)劃去北京，但還沒(méi)決定何時(shí)去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.16、Whatwouldyouliketobeinthe________(將來(lái))?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動(dòng)描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround18、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.19、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.20、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)本月的主題活動(dòng)是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為此活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.這次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時(shí)間、具體內(nèi)容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容積極向上，包含題目所有要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文流暢。2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，條理清晰，語(yǔ)法正確，表達(dá)規(guī)范，書寫工整。3.不得出現(xiàn)題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個(gè)人信息的名字。4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你洗碗好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。我割斷了手指，我要盡量不讓它弄濕。考查情景交際。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。根據(jù)“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受傷了，因此不能洗碗，空處表示拒絕，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)？——因?yàn)樗麄儾唤邮?5歲以上的學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invite邀請(qǐng)；refuse拒絕；accept接受、接收。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是沒(méi)加入學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)，所以此處指的是足球隊(duì)不接收15歲以上的學(xué)生。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)之前我有閱讀的習(xí)慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會(huì)；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習(xí)慣，thehabitof….“…的習(xí)慣”，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢(mèng)想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛(ài)好；pet寵物；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢(mèng)想。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個(gè)的”，可用whole替換。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)。它摸起來(lái)非常光滑柔軟?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來(lái)又滑又軟。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒。考查情景交際。Whatdoyouthink你覺(jué)得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是作者生病后對(duì)養(yǎng)植物感興趣，他一開始錯(cuò)誤地把植物與自己的生命連在一起，最后意識(shí)到植物與他的生命沒(méi)聯(lián)系，要快樂(lè)的生活?！?題詳解】句意：但在我得了腦癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜歡周圍有一些新的、綠色的東西。rejected拒絕；loved愛(ài)；suffered遭受；hated討厭。根據(jù)后文敘述作者在家養(yǎng)了植物，所以是loved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們把它放在客廳里，我大部分時(shí)間都在那里。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；wasted浪費(fèi)；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人，一般花費(fèi)的是金錢；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，一般花費(fèi)的是金錢。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是人，橫線后花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是大部分時(shí)間待在客廳，所以是spent。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有時(shí)覺(jué)得沒(méi)用時(shí)，因?yàn)槲易约簾o(wú)法輕松完成事情，照顧植物給了我一種成功的感覺(jué)。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless沒(méi)用的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，無(wú)法自己做事，所以會(huì)感到?jīng)]用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我習(xí)慣于成為提供關(guān)心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy開心；message信息；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文可知以前是一名醫(yī)生，所以是提供關(guān)心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon決定；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”給植物澆水讓我學(xué)會(huì)了我仍然可以成為一名護(hù)理人員，可知，可以依靠。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我甚至無(wú)法照顧簡(jiǎn)單的植物。difficult困難；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；endangered瀕危的。分析句子可知，橫線上的詞修飾名詞植物，根據(jù)所給詞應(yīng)是simple。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把對(duì)植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生活（我沒(méi)有控制）聯(lián)系起來(lái)。correctly正確地；happily開心地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是錯(cuò)誤地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把對(duì)植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生命（我沒(méi)有控制）聯(lián)系起來(lái)。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根據(jù)前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文說(shuō)的自己的生命是不可控的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光再次出現(xiàn)在窗外時(shí)，我們倆又開始了幸福地生活。badly壞地；differently不同地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；happily幸福地。根據(jù)前文可知，植物在朋友幫助下變好了，所以是幸福生活。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果這棵植物比我活得長(zhǎng)，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我們的大社區(qū)將在我去世后繼續(xù)贍養(yǎng)她。remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根據(jù)前文可知，植物是在朋友幫助下重獲生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能幫助她。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、beauty【解析】【詳解】句意：這首音樂(lè)使我想起了鄉(xiāng)村的美。beauty“美麗”，名詞，空前有the修飾，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，thebeautyof“……之美”。故填beauty。13、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“保持聯(lián)系”，英文表達(dá)為keepintouchwith，主語(yǔ)是we，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。14、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【詳解】“你”you；“應(yīng)該”should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“喝”drink；“一些帶蜂蜜的熱茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.15、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺“何時(shí)去”。考查疑問(wèn)詞+todo的形式?！笆裁磿r(shí)候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。16、future【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來(lái)你想要成為什么？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知本題考查單詞future“將來(lái)”，不可數(shù)名詞，inthefuture“在將來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填future。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩(shī)描述的是清明的景象，詩(shī)歌的題目應(yīng)是《清明》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個(gè)地方喝一些酒。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個(gè)cowherd指了一個(gè)方向，由cowherd回應(yīng)的方式可以判斷這是一個(gè)人；再聯(lián)系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們?nèi)ゼ腊葑嫦鹊哪沟兀I(xiàn)上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個(gè)悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非會(huì)員).”可知，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員一共需要710美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)叫JustinTong的男孩的實(shí)例介紹了從小努力工作的孩子，長(zhǎng)大后不會(huì)做得太差，甚至非常出色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受著幸福的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年時(shí)在家或社區(qū)努力工作的兒童可能會(huì)成功。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通過(guò)面試和打分來(lái)跟蹤研究那些孩子們。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活動(dòng)有助于孩子培養(yǎng)自信、責(zé)任感、獨(dú)立性和能力，不包括自由。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，在童年時(shí)期努力工作的孩子有更豐富的并且幸福的未來(lái)，所以寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就Sophia成長(zhǎng)的例子來(lái)引出中國(guó)許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對(duì)于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當(dāng)多的孩子通過(guò)刻苦的練習(xí)可以使他們的生活有很大的不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個(gè)人博客上分享了1條學(xué)習(xí)技巧，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對(duì)她的兩個(gè)女兒的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓(xùn)練給她孩子們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的影響，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)感覺(jué)更加自信，所以劃線單詞與certain詞義相近，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“虎媽式的訓(xùn)練”展開討論，人們討論這種教育方式的好與不好，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：虎媽的訓(xùn)練，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.G2.A3.E4.F5