2025屆上海市建平西學(xué)校英語八下期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until2、—What’swrongwithKate?—Shehas________toothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;an3、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend4、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching5、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.6、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike7、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace8、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup9、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound10、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.四、完形填空（10分）13、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever五、閱讀理解（30分）14、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡?。﹊nhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D.BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.2.WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A.Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B.WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C.Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D.WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（劃線句子）?A.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A.Itwasnotveryuseful. B.Itwasveryimportant.C.Itwasveryinteresting. D.Itwastoodifficult.5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B.Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C.Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D.HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.15、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù))thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.16、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace六、完成句子（10分）17、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.18、because,toofast_______________________________________19、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.20、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.21、feelexcited_______________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto___1___veryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike___2___parentsandclassmates.studentintheeighthgradecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecame___3___worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___4___.Shegotvery___5___whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)___6___.Theirproblemsincludebeingworriedandunhappy,havingtroubleinlearningand___7___onwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___8___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___9___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing___10___tostudents.?Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）仔細(xì)觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發(fā)揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開教室?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當(dāng)；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開，短語not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱特怎么了？——她牙痛，她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，拍一張X光片?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配have/hasatoothache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一張X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館?！豢蜌?。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒錯；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項B符合情景。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯怎么樣？——對不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務(wù)。考查特殊疑問句。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你奶奶?，F(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：除夕12點前，人們開始倒數(shù)“十、九、八……”?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛；countdown倒數(shù)；makeup編造。根據(jù)“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒數(shù)。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-----今天家務(wù)太多了！---別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情?？疾閯釉~短語。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結(jié)果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結(jié)合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack的夢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進(jìn)行積極評價，選項A“我認(rèn)為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者回憶十六年前轉(zhuǎn)入一所新學(xué)校，感到孤獨、寂寞、情緒低落，一個小男孩的微笑改變他的情緒，使他很快融入了新集體?！?題詳解】句意：十六年前，一個男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：那是我初中一年級的初秋。one“一個”，此處表示中學(xué)的第一年，用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：每次我聽到其他學(xué)生有說有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也應(yīng)保持一致。故填laughing?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和他們的朋友愉快地交談時，我像往常一樣悶悶不樂地坐在桌前。happy“快樂的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞talk應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：他從我身邊走過，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。此處動詞turn“轉(zhuǎn)身”應(yīng)和passed“通過”并列作謂語，時態(tài)同為一般過去時。故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：他微笑著看著我。此處表示伴隨，用介詞with“帶有”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我開始與其他學(xué)生交談并結(jié)交朋友。makefriends表示“交朋友”，friend用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每個人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根據(jù)語境可知隨之時間流逝，作者和朋友們變得更親近了，此處暗含比較，應(yīng)用其比較級。故填closer。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我問他為什么笑，但他不記得自己笑了！此處作者是詢問男孩當(dāng)初為什么笑，故用why詢問原因。故填why?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對世界微笑，它就會回以微笑。根據(jù)前后兩句語境可知，兩者為順承關(guān)系。故填and。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述自己朋友的故事，主要說明無論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會對我們微笑?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來，一直微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個世界，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個朋友決定讀很多書來獲得更多的知識。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個朋友決定看書。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書館，高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書回家讀，books“書”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡單的；exciting令人激動的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對于他來說讀書很難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語從句，缺少賓語，應(yīng)使用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動詞原形；makes使，動詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點有趣。take花費；use使用；spend花費；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點有趣。simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處對應(yīng)boring“無聊的”，應(yīng)使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：態(tài)度會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。plan計劃；difference差異；discussion討論；decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此處是makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然情況不好，但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果；So所以；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此處指態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們對我們遇到的一切微笑，全世界都會對我們微笑。whenever無論何時；whatever無論什么；However無論怎樣；wherever無論何地。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，無論遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter和朋友們一起大笑是因為他認(rèn)為Jackson在和他們開玩笑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver”可知，當(dāng)Jackson指著自己的喉嚨時，Hunter意識到他真地被食物噎住了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“ShewassoproudofHunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老師教的方法救了別人，Howa老師為他感到驕傲，內(nèi)心應(yīng)該很高興。overthemoon意為“欣喜若狂”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)時Hunter沒有過多關(guān)注Howa老師的課程，故判斷他當(dāng)時認(rèn)為Howa老師的課程不是很實用。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹科學(xué)家對動物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當(dāng)狗看到它們喜歡的物品時，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學(xué)家仍然在不斷學(xué)習(xí)了解動物及其肢體語言。故選D。16、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何在一個新地方保持安全的一些規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個新地方保持安全。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。18、Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“because;toofast”可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可表達(dá)為“這輛汽車速度太快了所以發(fā)生了交通事故”。主從句時態(tài)均為一般過去時，主句為thecarhadatrafficaccident；從句為becauseitwastoofast。故答案為Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast.19、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點符號可知，本句為therebe句型的肯定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe+主語+其它，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞作主語，is作謂語，plentyof“許多”修飾主語water，here“這里”作狀語。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“這里有充足的水”。20、interest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對養(yǎng)寵物很感興趣?！癷nterested”感興趣的，形容詞。根據(jù)“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”。故填interest。21、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“feelexcited”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“當(dāng)孩子們在看籃球比賽時感到很興奮”。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；從句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案為Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.study2.their3.so4.exams5.worried6.problems7.getting8.help9.about10.advice##suggestions【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對此提出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心，因為他們必須非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto...veryhard.”可知，必須非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，study“學(xué)習(xí)”，havetodosth“必須做某事”。故填study。【2題詳解】句意：另一些人與父母和同學(xué)等人相處不好。根據(jù)“Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike...parentsandclassmates.”可知，另一些人與父母和同學(xué)等人相處不好，their“他們的”符合語境，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：他非常擔(dān)心，開始用刀割手指。根據(jù)“Hebecame...worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：另一個學(xué)生害怕考試。根據(jù)“Anotherstudentwasafraidof...”和后文可知，害怕考試，exams“考試”符合語境，故填exams。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷時，她非常擔(dān)心，她什么也寫不出來。根據(jù)“Shegotvery...whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing”可知，看到試卷很擔(dān)心，worried“擔(dān)心的”符合語境，故填worried?！?題詳解】句意：一份報告顯示，上海18%的學(xué)生有心理問題。根據(jù)“Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)...”可知，上海18%的學(xué)生有心理問題，problems“問題”符合語境，故填problems。【7題詳解】句意：他們的問題包括擔(dān)心和不快樂，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人相處方面有困難。根據(jù)“havingtroubleinlearningand...onwithpeople”可知，此處是getonwith短語，意為