2025年泰安市泰山區(qū)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout2、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith3、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto4、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours5、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily6、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left7、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When8、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson9、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework10、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想知道Ellen為什么這么興奮，可以這樣問：_____________________________________,Ellen?12、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.13、他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.14、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.15、你的美國朋友來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語，但感覺很難，你愿意幫助他，你可以這樣說：___________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.18、Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharm(傷害)oftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittlebutnoreallyeffective(有效的)medicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.________showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A. B. C.2.Spacejunkandradiationaredangerousto________.A.spacemenworkinginspaceB.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren3.Theunderlinedword“fragment”means________.A.泡沫 B.煙霧 C.碎片4.Whichofthefollowingaboutthepassageistrue?A.Thepassagetellsustheradiationinspacecomesfromthesunandotherstars.B.Everyoneofuscanmakeatriptospacenow.C.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.5.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)forwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottopollutethespaceenvironment.B.Totellreaderswhatscientistsaredoingaboutspacerubbish.C.Totellpeoplethatspaceisdangerousandwhatthedangersare.19、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權(quán))tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.20、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒觼碚{(diào)節(jié)情緒，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示詞：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園?？疾閯釉~短語。cleaned打掃（過去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達(dá)到干凈的效果）。根據(jù)“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營而不是在家看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個半小時?？疾閿?shù)量“半”的表達(dá)。此處表示“兩個半小時”，英文表達(dá)為twoandahalfhours。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時，我正在等公共汽車。考查副詞辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時候開門？——在9點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間，疑問詞用when。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請把它拿走?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根據(jù)“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間，故空處填寫takesup。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務(wù)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wasdoinghousework過去進(jìn)行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。10、B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行。——真的嗎？對于他來說那個肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據(jù)句意可知兩處都是進(jìn)行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whyareyousoexcited【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處可以表示為“為什么你這么興奮”。特殊疑問詞why“為什么”，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you“你”，系動詞用are放在主語前，so“如此”修飾形容詞excited“感到興奮的”。故填Whyareyousoexcited。12、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對這個好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)空前的“felt”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語，主語是we，所以用形容詞excited“興奮的”修飾人，故填excited13、①.going②.on③.business【解析】【詳解】beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。14、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。15、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我愿意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國古代詩歌之美。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。18、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish”可知大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余都是太空垃圾，選項A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace”以及“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen”可知太空垃圾和輻射對宇航員有害。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize”可知太空爆炸產(chǎn)生了30萬個碎片云，每個碎片的大小至少為4毫米，故此處劃線部分意為“碎片”。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”可知輻射來自太陽和其他星球。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了宇航員在太空面臨的危險。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊，這個角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛。但你知道它的由來嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne寫了很多關(guān)于Pooth的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買了一個填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D選項；根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下來是e和a，排除A選項。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是為了作為這個節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來，它是如何出現(xiàn)的，又怎樣成為了一個受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項概括更全面。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉(xiāng)下度假，他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時遇見一位老人，老人說這里很好，每個人都互相認(rèn)識，互相串門；不好的一點(diǎn)是，也是同樣的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下是為了度假，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他們非常喜歡那里，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€安靜、干凈的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他們一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人覺得人們來看他既是好事，又是壞事，所以老人有時喜歡人們來看他，但有時又不喜歡。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者經(jīng)歷地震的事情?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發(fā)生的事情，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動是作者所注意到的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來，迅速離開了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結(jié)合語境可知發(fā)生了地震應(yīng)該是迅速離開了房子，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報告。根據(jù)“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據(jù)