浙江省杭州地區(qū)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice3、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof4、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly5、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace6、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction7、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of8、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves9、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen10、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權(quán))from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________13、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.14、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.15、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________16、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirownjobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach(教練)andJoewillbeajazz(爵士樂)musician.First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool’ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwillworkhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.Joewillstartajazzband(樂隊(duì)).Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe’sbandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwilltravelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhave

doubts

aboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?①Art②Health③History④Education⑤ScienceA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③④ D.②④⑤2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.懷疑 B.信任 C.贊揚(yáng) D.批評(píng)3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff’sandJoe’s________.A.futureplans B.dreamcolleges C.favoritesubjects D.schoolactivities18、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺(tái) C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.19、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost(廣播主持人).Infact,hewasknownforhishostinganddressing.Everymorninghetookthetimetogetreadyinasuitandtie.Healwaysarrivedathisofficeontime.Butmanypeopledidn’tthinkwhathewasdoingwasmeaningful.“Nooneseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowforthegoodradiohosts.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(導(dǎo)演)wasnotangrywithsuchaperfecthost,buthewasverycurious(好奇的).“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare5minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIputonmyclothes,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Wewillonlyshowyouinclose-up(特寫鏡頭),aboveyourwaist.”“Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatyoucanbesuccessfulonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ahost. B.Anactor. C.Adirector. D.Areporter.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.TomakefunofJim. B.TohearJim’svoice.C.Tofindoutwhathappened. D.TomakeJimnoticehim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotless”meaninChinese?A.隨和的 B.一板一眼的 C.恰當(dāng)?shù)?D.無可挑剔的4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.JimwasalwayslateforworkB.itwasthefirsttimeforJimtobeonTVC.peoplecouldunderstandwhatJimwasdoingD.thedirectorwasunhappybecauseJimwaslate5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Apairofsocks B.AttitudemakesperfectC.Howtobeahost D.Payattentiontodressing20、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。1.___________________________________?—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.2.Jenny,howdoyoustudyEnglish?__________________________________.3.__________________________________？Theyaremadeofcotton.4.Whataretheboysdoing?__________________________________.5.__________________________________？HewasborninJinan.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高。——親愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人看著火箭飛向天空?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬(wàn)人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬(wàn)……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬(wàn)的人們”。故選D。4、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持??；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語(yǔ)dependon“取決于”。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個(gè)人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人?？疾榉瓷泶~的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育?！?題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學(xué)生，正在學(xué)習(xí)在線英語(yǔ)課程。take動(dòng)詞原形；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；took動(dòng)詞過去式；totake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞taking作后置定語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，她的電腦恢復(fù)了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級(jí)；face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復(fù)正常，comebacktolife“恢復(fù)正?！薄９蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對(duì)女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對(duì)女孩教育的限制。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關(guān)閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進(jìn)入大學(xué)。opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關(guān)閉了女子高中，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權(quán)以來，最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨(dú)自在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語(yǔ)境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨的困難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網(wǎng)速慢符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學(xué)，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個(gè)星期的在線語(yǔ)言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個(gè)星期的在線語(yǔ)言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學(xué)之后，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護(hù)地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.13、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號(hào)可知，句子是陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，Jeff作主語(yǔ)，has是助動(dòng)詞，seen是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語(yǔ)，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。14、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是theInternet，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是makes，賓語(yǔ)是ourlife，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩”。15、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉。”，children作主語(yǔ)；shouldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.16、completely【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影與我們預(yù)想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學(xué)，他會(huì)上科學(xué)課、健康課和教育課。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff’splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe’splanbecausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計(jì)劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所以他們對(duì)Joe的計(jì)劃持懷疑態(tài)度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計(jì)劃。故選A。18、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎已經(jīng)以她驚人的技術(shù)位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵(lì)了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)訓(xùn)練中心。她仍然記得第一次見到中國(guó)偶像時(shí)的興奮。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎，故選B。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Jim非常認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的第一次電視出境，他的認(rèn)真態(tài)度決定了他的成功?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jimwasawell-knownradiohost”可知，Jim是一位主持人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedirector(導(dǎo)演)wasnotangrywithsuchaperfecthost,buthewasverycurious”可知，導(dǎo)演對(duì)這樣一個(gè)完美的主持人并不生氣，但是很好奇Jim為什么遲到。故可推知，他想知道發(fā)生了什么。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”可知，Jim希望一切都是完美的，從襯衣到口袋里的鋼筆，都應(yīng)該是完美的，如果襪子有洞，鞋子不干凈，那就不完美了。因此“spotless”表示“無可挑剔的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.”可知，這是Jim第一次上電視。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Jim非常認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的第一次電視出境，他的認(rèn)真態(tài)度決定了他的成功。故選項(xiàng)B“態(tài)度造就完美”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了宇航員在太空中的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉東西的時(shí)候，它不會(huì)掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飄走了，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航員睡覺時(shí)把自己綁在墻上，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因?yàn)椴诲憻捤麄兊募∪鈺?huì)變得非常虛弱，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他們?cè)谔兆龅墓ぷ魇亲隹茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、寫報(bào)告，故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航員在太空中的生活，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“A