2025年天津市寧河區(qū)北淮淀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go2、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience3、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo4、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that5、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thekite與謂語(yǔ)invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞為invented。故選A。7、Thegovernmentwantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter8、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of9、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen10、WhenJaneheardthebadnews,shecouldn’thelp________.A.tocry B.cry C.crying二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds五、閱讀理解（30分）14、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長(zhǎng)）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.15、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.16、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節(jié))forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.六、完成句子（10分）17、她一直夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.18、west,of________________________________________________________.19、Youwillhavealotoffuninthis________(古老的)city.20、can’twait_______________________________________21、我們應(yīng)該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動(dòng)物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量，但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響；3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少M(fèi)anystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個(gè)人去游泳?！_的決定。這對(duì)他的安全有好處。考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。2、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富并且有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，可用much修飾；作“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，可用many修飾，同時(shí)還需要加-s變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是說(shuō)有許多旅游方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用muchexperience；根據(jù)第二空和第三空中間的“interesting”可知此處是說(shuō)有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多?！堑摹？疾樵~義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個(gè)空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個(gè)空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．a(chǎn)s;as連接原級(jí)表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據(jù)題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國(guó)所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自去年以來(lái)，湯姆和他的父母參觀了中國(guó)的許多地方?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)sincelastyear可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Tomwithhisparents符合“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，由Tom決定主語(yǔ)是三單，故助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。6、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府想為貧窮的孩子們建立一所學(xué)校。putoff“推遲”；setup“建立”；callin“來(lái)訪”；lookafter“照顧”；根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)aschool可知此處表示建立一所學(xué)校，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經(jīng)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forover2hours”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空表示“去了未回”，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用hasbeenin，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前無(wú)介詞。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，她忍不住哭了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了自行車在中國(guó)大多數(shù)城市是一種非常重要的交通工具，并具體介紹了騎自行車的好處。【1題詳解】句意：每個(gè)家庭至少有一輛自行車。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，文章談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Everyfamily是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填has。【2題詳解】句意：90%以上的中國(guó)人會(huì)騎自行車。bicycle“自行車”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bicycles?！?題詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，騎自行車很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看來(lái)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【4題詳解】句意：首先，它可以在任何時(shí)候帶我們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤健８鶕?jù)前句“it’sverygoodtoridebicycles”和空后“atanytime”提示可知，應(yīng)是自行車可以帶我們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤?。故填anywhere。【5題詳解】句意：第二，騎自行車也可以避開(kāi)交通堵塞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填riding?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們騎自行車上班，而不是開(kāi)車或坐公交車，我們就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得每天所需的足夠鍛煉。drive“開(kāi)車，駕駛”，動(dòng)詞，用于介詞of之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填driving。【7題詳解】句意：如果我們騎自行車上班，而不是開(kāi)車或坐公交車，我們就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得每天所需的足夠鍛煉。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)是冠詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且chance以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：第四，自行車很小，不占太多空間，所以很容易停車。根據(jù)前面提到的Third“第三”可知，這里要填序數(shù)詞Fourth“第四”，表示敘事順序，首字母要大寫。故填Fourth?！?題詳解】句意：第四，自行車很小，不占太多空間，所以很容易停車。根據(jù)“bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom...it’seasytopark.”可知，空格前后句是因果關(guān)系，故空處要填so“因此”。故填so?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，騎自行車肯定不會(huì)造成任何空氣污染，騎自行車幾乎不需要任何費(fèi)用。certainly“肯定，當(dāng)然”，為副詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞is之后，故應(yīng)用形容詞certain“肯定的”作表語(yǔ)。故填certain。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問(wèn)句，本句是肯定句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞/名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來(lái)不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指”其他的蘋果”，且空后沒(méi)有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)?，?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說(shuō)話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來(lái)。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者兒子不能辨別出來(lái)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets動(dòng)詞單三；got過(guò)去式；get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒(méi)有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是里面充滿愛(ài)心。【1題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說(shuō)明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開(kāi)了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來(lái)自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來(lái)是有說(shuō)有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來(lái)的。故選擇from“來(lái)自于”，是指笑聲的來(lái)源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時(shí)候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們?cè)谧鰟趧?dòng)的時(shí)候，不知誰(shuí)摔了什么東西，因此才會(huì)有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會(huì)把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聲音越來(lái)越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬?lái)的東西感到驕傲。說(shuō)明孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺(jué)很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開(kāi)心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說(shuō)是最簡(jiǎn)單的了，但對(duì)于初次做飯的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是感到很開(kāi)心。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”媽媽笑著說(shuō)?！爸x謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了?！眛astes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來(lái)”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了國(guó)家出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個(gè)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長(zhǎng)）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開(kāi)設(shè)24小時(shí)便利店，延長(zhǎng)公共汽車的服務(wù)時(shí)間，降低價(jià)格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開(kāi)放，而24小時(shí)ATM機(jī)沒(méi)有提及，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計(jì)劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長(zhǎng)了公交運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間，而并沒(méi)有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是高空拋物不只是道德問(wèn)題，也是違法行為，選項(xiàng)B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)利國(guó)利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。15、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛(ài)好和寫信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂(lè)的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長(zhǎng)的學(xué)校就讀。故選C。16、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時(shí)尚微馬的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微馬比賽是在婦女節(jié)【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微馬拉松包括10公里的時(shí)尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，該活動(dòng)的所有資金將用于幫助1000多名貧困兒童。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段到第四段主要介紹了深圳女子時(shí)尚微馬拉松的活動(dòng)；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時(shí)尚微馬的情況，所以可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢(mèng)想”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。18、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“龍巖在泉州/西邊”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beinthewestof“在……西邊”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.19、ancient【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)古老的城市，你會(huì)玩得很高興。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出形容詞ancient，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“city”。故填ancient。20、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)theman；謂語(yǔ)couldn’twait；賓語(yǔ)toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.21、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知，缺少“阻止他們?yōu)E殺”，阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”，他們“them”，濫殺“kill”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“kill”應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞“killing”。故填stop；them；from；killing。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則A與B之間的對(duì)話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoi