Unit5SectionⅠ

Warming-up；Pre-reading，Reading&Comprehending1自主預習2合作探究3鞏固提升4課時作業(yè)自主預習recommendsubstitutedraftnumbcontradict(Ⅱ)形意記憶1．qualification(n.)資格；資歷→_________(v.)取得資格；達到標準；使具有資格→__________(adj.)有資格的；合格的；勝任的2．comfort(n.)舒適；安慰；(vt.)安慰→____________(adj.)舒適的；舒服的→____________(adv.)舒適地，舒服地3．requirement(n.)需要；要求→_________(v.)需要；要求4．a(chǎn)cknowledge(vt.)承認；確認；答謝→________________(n.)承認；認同；致謝5．________(vt.)占用；占領；占據(jù)→occupied(adj.)已占用的qualifyqualifiedcomfortablecomfortablyrequireacknowledgementoccupyⅡ.短語互譯1．適應；調(diào)節(jié) ____________2．與……相似 _________________3．保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去 _______________4．相適應；相融和 __________5．登上飛機 _________________6．申請 ____________7．feelathome

____________________adjusttobesimilartokeepitupfitinboardaplaneapplyfor感覺自在；不拘束8．takeup

________________________________9．be/getusedto

________________10．a(chǎn)sfarasoneisconcerned

______________11．referto

______________12．beoccupiedwith __________________________占去(時間或空間)；開始從事習慣于，適應就……而言參考，查閱忙著做……；忙于某事物Ⅲ.句型結構1．Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadeverlefthermotherland.句式：Itis/was＋順序詞(＋that)．..＋現(xiàn)在完成式或過去完成式。意思是：這是/那是第幾次……做……。仿寫：這是我第一次去北京。_____________________________________________________________2．...Ididn'texpectwhattodo.句式：疑問詞＋動詞不定式，在句中作賓語。仿寫：我不知道下一步干什么。_____________________________________It/ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Ⅳ.課文理解(Ⅰ)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．WhohashelpedXieLeimostsinceshecametoEngland？_____A．Herclassmatesandhertutor.B．Hertutorandherfamily.C．Herhostfamilyandherfamily.D．Hertutorandherhostfamily.D2．XieLei'stutorseemeddissatisfiedwithherfirstessaybecause_____.A．thereweretoomanymistakesinitB．heropinionswerequitedifferentfromhertutor'sC．shedidn'tgiveherownopinionsatallD．hertutorcouldn'tunderstandtheessayC3．WhatwillXieLeitrytodotoadjusttothenewlifeinEngland？_____A．Shewilltrytopleasehertutor.B．Shewilltrytojoininafewuniversityclubstoenjoymoresocialactivitiesandmeetsomepeopleshehasmuchincommonwith.C．Shewilltrytoputherheartintoherpreparationcourse.D．Shewilltrytoprotectherselffromthestrangeenvironmentanddonothingtomakeherselffamiliarwiththeculture.B4.Accordingtothetext，wecanknowthat_____.A．idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstandB．a(chǎn)llstudentsneedoneyeartopreparefortheirmajorsC．foreigntutorsadmireautonomouslearnersD．itisimpossiblethatyoureaditfromChinaDaily5．WhatcanwelearnfromXieLeiaccordingtothepassage？_____A．Sheistimid(膽小的)． B．Sheisrich.C．Sheisdetermined. D．Sheishumorous.CC(Ⅱ)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，依據(jù)語法規(guī)則完成短文XieLei，aChinesestudent1.__________(study)inBritain，sharedherprogressinbothstudyandlife.Itwasthefirsttimeshe2.___________(leave)hermotherland.Forstudy，she3.________(high)recommendedthepreparationcourseasitwas4.___________(benefit)．Shecouldrememberthefirstessayfor5.________shegotanE．Whensheaskedthereasonforthetutor's6.__________(revise)，thetutorsuggestedsheacknowledge7._______otherpeoplehadsaidandgiveherownopinion.Inherdailylife，livingwithahostfamily,8.______whichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,9._______(give)herthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.XieLeialsothought10.______importanttojoinafewclubs.studyinghadlefthighlybeneficialwhichrevisionwhatingaveit合作探究①Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesincitylife.城市生活既有優(yōu)勢也有弊端。②Livinginbigcitieshasmanyadvantages.生活在大城市有很多優(yōu)勢。核心詞匯1．a(chǎn)dvantagen．優(yōu)勢；益處；便利(反義詞disadvantage)havetheadvantageof有……方面的優(yōu)勢toone'sadvantage對……有利takeadvantageof利用某事；欺騙某人have/winadvantageover優(yōu)于……；勝過……Shewontheadvantageoverotherapplicantsbecauseshehadtheadvantageofknowingseveralforeignlanguages，whichwastoheradvantage.因為她有懂多種外語的優(yōu)勢，這對她很有利，因此她勝過其他應聘者。解析：考查短語。takeadvantageof利用。句意：父母親應該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。補全句子②He_______________________________(充分利用)hissparetime.③Itwill_______________________(對你有利)ifyougoabroadforfurtherstudy.taketakesthefullestadvantageofbetoyouradvantage①Hegotamedicalqualificationlastyear.他去年取得醫(yī)學資格證。②Hehasnoqualificationforateacher.他沒有擔任教師的資格。2．qualificationn．資格；資歷；證明qualifyv．取得資格；證明合格qualifyas...取得……資格qualifysb.forsth.使某人具有某種資格/給某人某種資格qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事qualifiedadj.合格的；勝任的havetherightqualificationsforsth./todosth.有資格做某事Hisknowledgequalifieshimfortheteachingwork;heisaqualifiedteacherindeed.他的學問使他勝任教學工作；他的確是位合格的教師。注意：qualityn．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)quantityn.數(shù)量解析：句意：他當不了英語老師，因為他的發(fā)音太差了。qualifyas取得……資格。as②Whatsortof_____________(qualify)doyouneedforthejob?解析：句意：做這份工作你需要哪種資格？考查名詞。根據(jù)句意和結構可知應填名詞qualification。③—Whydidn'tyouhiretheyoungman?—Intermsof_____________(qualify)，abilityandexperience，he'snotwellsuitableforthepositionweoffer.解析：句意：——你們?yōu)槭裁床还蛡蚰莻€年輕人？——就資格、能力和經(jīng)驗而言，他不適合我們提供的職位?？疾槊~。根據(jù)句意和結構可知應填名詞qualification。qualificationqualificationHedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.他對考試沒作什么準備。3．preparationn．準備；預備beinpreparation在準備中inpreparationfor為……作好準備makepreparationsfor/against為/反對……作準備preparev．預備；使……有準備preparesb.forsth.使某人對某事有所準備preparetodosth.準備去做某事be(well)preparedfor/todo...對……有所準備Hepackedhisbaginpreparationforthejourney.他打好包，為旅行作準備。Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.他們作了最壞的打算。Theteacherispreparingthequiz，whilethestudentsarepreparingforit.老師正在準備測試題，而學生正在為測試作準備。makingpreparationsforinpreparation①Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?你能推薦一些有關這個學科的新書給我嗎？②Irecommendyoutobuythisdictionaryandthattape.我建議你買這本字典和那盒磁帶。③IcanrecommendMissGreenasagoodtypist.我可以推薦格林小組為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。④Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathetakeaholiday.醫(yī)生竭力勸他休假。4．recommendvt.推薦；建議(1)recommend...tosb.＝recommendsb...向某人推薦……recommendsb.for推薦某人做(某職位)recommendsb.as推薦某人為……(2)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommend＋that從句(從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should＋do，should可以省略)建議……recommendleavingheralonerecommendedmetotake/thatItakeregularexercisebekeptup①Theydideverythingforourcomfort.他們盡力使我們覺得舒適。②It'sgreatcomforttoknowthathissonsurvivedtheearthquake.得知兒子在地震中幸免遇難，這對他是個極大的安慰。③Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatshewouldberescuedfromtheburiedruins.她以這種想法來安慰自己，她會從掩埋的廢墟中被人救起。5．comfortn．舒適；安慰vt.安慰forcomfort為了舒服incomfort舒適地comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的afewwordsofcomfortwillbeagreatcomforttoherliveinsuchcomfort單句語法填空④Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.解析：句意：在那些艱苦的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料都會是一件令人感到欣慰的事。此處為抽象名詞具體化，acomfort意為“令人感到欣慰的人或事”。a(1)n.代替者；代用品。如：ThemanagerhastofindasubstituteforTim.經(jīng)理不得不找個人來代替蒂姆。Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforahealthydiet.維生素藥片不是健康飲食的替代品。(2)v.(用……)代替。如：Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.我們必須把這破損的椅子換個新的。Canyousubstituteformeatthemeeting?你代我去開會，好嗎？6．substitutesubstitute/replacesubstituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)replaceAwithB“用B代替A”(使用B)Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.她以糖代替蜂蜜。Shereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.她用新輪胎替換爆胎。substitute強調(diào)“代替，頂替”；指暫時代替或代理。replace指“替換，更換”；即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的。replacedsubstitutethereisnosubstituteforamother'slovenothingcansubstituteforamother'slove①Yourrequirementthatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.你要求她等到下周是有道理的。②Thenewcomputersystemwillmeetallourrequirements.新的計算機系統(tǒng)將能滿足我們所有的需要。提示：requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”。如：Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination?你知道所有的申請者要進行體檢這條規(guī)定嗎？7．requirementn．[C]需求；要求meet/satisfytherequirementsof滿足……的要求requirevt.要求；請求，需要requirethatsb.(should)do...要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要……Thebossrequiredthatshe(should)keepitasecret.老板要求她對此事保密。Thesetemplesrequirerepairingnextmonth.(＝Thesetemplesrequiretoberepairednextmonth.)這些寺廟下個月需要修繕。requiresconsidering/tobeconsideredhimtopaythefinereflectonoursuccessesandfailuresmeet/satisfyyourrequirements①Theyacknowledgedthattheywerecheated.他們承認被騙了。②Wemustacknowledgehisletter.我們必須表示已收到他的來信。③Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.公司送他一份禮物答謝他對公司的長期服務。8．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認；確認；答謝acknowledgesb./sth.tobe承認某人/某物是acknowledgethat承認acknowledgedoing承認做過某事acknowledge...as...認為……是……Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat大家公認……acknowledgeone'sletter向某人表示信已收到acknowledgementn．承認；答謝Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍認為他是世界上最佳球員。notpassingthedrivingtest/thathehadn'tpassedthedrivingtestItiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthatasacknowledginghavingdone/doing①Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。②Whentheenemyoccupiedthecity，thescientistwasoccupiedwithhisresearchinanofficethatheoccupied.當敵人占據(jù)這個城市時，這位科學家正在他所擁有的辦公室里忙于他的研究。9．occupyvt.占用；占領；占據(jù)；使忙于occupiedadj.沒空閑的；忙碌的occupationn．占用；職業(yè)；消遣byoccupation職業(yè)上underoccupation在占領中beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse'soccupation.他從巴黎回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的辦公室被別人占了。解析：句意：我恐怕沒有空為這個才藝表演幫忙，因為我正忙于自己的項目。考查固定搭配。beoccupiedwith忙于。②Ifsheisoccupied______takingcareofherthreechildren，shewillhavenotimeforshopping.解析：句意：如果她忙于照料三個孩子她將沒有時間去購物?？疾楣潭ù钆?。beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事。within③__________(occupy)incarryingoutanexperiment，hecan'tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.解析：句意：忙于進行一個實驗，他抽不出時間照料孩子。考查非謂語動詞。beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事。④HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's___________(occupy)．解析：句意：他從巴黎回來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的辦公室被別人占了。考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知應填名詞occupation，underone'soccupation被……占領。Occupiedoccupation⑤Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthe__________(occupy)himselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.解析：句意：他本來要參加你的生日聚會的，但是他忙于一個很重要的實驗。考查動詞。occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于某事。根據(jù)語境可知，應用一般過去時。occupied①Itwasthesortofgamethatbothteamsdeservedtowin.這場比賽兩個隊都應當贏。②Shedeservesarewardforhereffort.她積極努力，應得到獎賞。③Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細研究。④Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應該入獄。10．deserve應受；應得；值得提示：deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得做Theydeservedtobepunished.＝Theydeservedpunishing.他們應當受到懲罰。(用動名詞主動形式表示被動含義)類似的用法還有need，want，requireTheboydeservespunishing/tobepunished.這個男孩應該受懲罰。Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.因為她最優(yōu)異，她應該贏。解析：本題考查deservetobedone/doing表示被動。句意為“他們犯法，因此他們應當被送往監(jiān)獄”。they與senttoprison之間存在被動關系。故填tobesent/sending。②Tobehonest，wemustacknowledgethatshediddeserve__________(win)thegame.tobesent/sendingtowinSomeofthestafffoundithardtoadjusttoallthechangesintechnologyandworkingmethods.有些職員發(fā)現(xiàn)要適應技術和工作方法的所有變化是很難的。重點短語1．a(chǎn)djustto適應；調(diào)節(jié)(to為介詞)adjustoneselfto意為“使自己適應”，to為介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不接不定式。類似的常見短語有：beaccustomedto習慣于be/getusedto習慣于contributeto有助于；導致devote...to...把……貢獻到……上getdownto著手lookforwardto盼望；期待leadto導致；通向payattentionto注意seeto負責；照料beaddictedto對……上癮devotedhissparetimetohelpinggetdowntomakingaplangetusedtolivingadjusted(himself)to①He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitin.他以前從未做過這種工作，我不知道他如何能配合好。②Surroundingsareimportantthingsforanimals.Iftheycan'tfititinwell，theywilldieout.環(huán)境對動物來說很重要。如果不能很好地適應環(huán)境，它們就會滅絕。2．fitin相適應；相融合fitinwith適合；與……一致fitsb./sth.forsth.使……適合/勝任……befitfor適合；勝任befittodosth.適合做某事keepfit保持健康fitinfitinwithfitinwith①Excellentwork，Cripps—keepitup!克里普斯，你干得真好——要保持下去！②Keepitup，andyouwillsucceedinthisfield.繼續(xù)干下去，你會在這個領域取得成功的。3．keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去keepup維持；保持keepupwith跟上keepoff不接近；讓開keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepout擋住；使不進入keepto堅守；信守keepawayfrom避開；不接近keepone'sword信守諾言keep...fromdoing阻止……做某事Wecankeepupwithothercompaniesifwekeeptotheplan.如果我們都能執(zhí)行計劃，就能趕上其他公司。Infaceofdifficulties，we'renotdiscouragedandkeepourspiritsup.面對困難，我們沒有氣餒，而是繼續(xù)保持斗志。解析：每天瀏覽報紙，你能夠跟上快速發(fā)展的局面?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。keepupwith跟上，趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系。up②Don'tworry.Iwill_______mywordandyoushallbegiventhehelpyouneed.解析：句意：別擔心。我會信守諾言的，你會得到你需要的幫助?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。keepone'sword，信守諾言。③Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep______foranotherweek.解析：句意：我希望這種好天氣能再持續(xù)一周。考查固定短語。keepup保持，持續(xù)。keepup難點解析1．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你認為適應另外一個國家的習俗有多難？句中doyothink作插入語，意為“你認為”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑問詞開頭，句子用陳述語序，構成“特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語序”結構。稱之為“雙重疑問句”。①Wheredoyouthinkhefoundit?你以為他是在哪里找到它的？②WhendoyouthinkyourauntwillcometoBeijing?你認為你姑姑什么時候要到北京來？溫馨提示：能用在這種結構中的動詞還有：suppose，believe，guess，expect，imagine，hope等。Whichdoyousupposetastesbest，thechicken，theporkorthefish？WhatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoimproveourEnglish？補全句子③誰知道下一步將發(fā)生什么事？Whoknows_________________next?解析：此處考查“疑問詞＋不定式”結構，疑問詞在此作不定式的邏輯主語，因此應該用whattohappen。whattohappen句式It/This/That＋is(was)＋thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意該句型中從句的謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時，如果主句謂語用了was，則后面的that從句要用過去完成時；如果主句謂語用了is或willbe，則后面的that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。that可以省略。即：is和willbe與has/havedone對應；was與haddone對應。如：2．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.這是我第一次到這兒來。Itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.這是他第二次考試不及格。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadmettherealdifficultsituation.那是他第一次陷入困境。Itis/was(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.意為“到了某人做某事的時間了”。相當于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。如：Itishightimewewenttobed.到我們上床睡覺的時間了。thefirsttime還可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時”。如：IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinAtlanta.我在亞特蘭大第一次見到露西就愛上了她。forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次”。Wemetatcollegeforthefirsttime.我們第一次見面是在上大學時。hadoperatedmade/shouldmakeleft