Module5

EthnicCultureYunnanYunnanissituatedonaplateau(高原)insouthwestChina.“Yunnan”inChinesemeans“southoftheclouds”.1.___________________________________________________________PeopleliketocallYunnantheprovinceof“perpetual(永久的)spring”.Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources，Yunnanenjoysthereputationofthe“kingdomoffloraandfauna”，“kingdomofmedicinalherbs”，“naturalgarden”，“hometownofperfumes”，“hometownofanimalfossils”andisapopularareafortourism.話題導入ThepeopleofYunnanareproudoflivingonthisblessedland.2._____________________________________________________________________AllvisitorstoKunmingfromhomeandabroadneverhesitatetocomeheretoadmiretheuniquescenesformedbythestones.3._______________________________________________________________________________________DuringtheTangandSongDynasties，itwasthecapitalofNanzhaoandDaliKingdoms，thepolitical，economicandculturalcentreofYunnan，animportantgatewayofculturalexchangeandtradingwithsoutheasternAsiancountries，andanimportantpassoftheancient“SilkRouteoftheSouth”.TheStoneForestisknownas“OneofEarth’sNaturalWonders”.Dali，ahistoricallyandculturallyfamouscityofChina，isfamousforherhistoricalinterest.Situatedinthenorthwestplateau，Lijiang(theBeautifulRiver)gotitsnamefromitspositionatthemiddlereachesofthebeautifulJinshaRiver.Scatteredonanareaof7,648squarekilometers，thepopulationismadeupoftheNaxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miaominoritygroups.AffectedbytheplateauwindfromSouthAsia，Lijianghastwodistinctiveseasons，thedryandthewet.4._______________________________________________Theannualmeantemperaturerangesfrom12.6℃to9.9℃.CalledNaxiancientmusicas“Chineseclassicalmusiclivefossil”，theonly“alive”Dongbaglyphintheworld，jade-dragonjokul...allthesemakeLijiangbeingthehottourspot.Thetemperaturerangeofthefourseasonsisnarrow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A～D中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項A.Thetemperaturerangeofthefourseasonsisnarrow.B.ThepeopleofYunnanareproudoflivingonthisblessedland.C.TheStoneForestisknownas“OneofEarth’sNaturalWonders”.D.Dali，ahistoricallyandculturallyfamouscityofChina，isfamousforherhistoricalinterest.答案1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A基礎(chǔ)自測課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點探究當堂達標PeriodOne

Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)基礎(chǔ)自測1.

adj.種族的；民族的2.

n.少數(shù)民族3.

n.熱帶雨林4.

adj.完全不同的；各不相同的

n.多樣性；差異5.

adj.出生地的；土生土長的6.

adj.顏色鮮艷的，鮮亮的7.

n.腰帶；褲帶Ⅰ.重點單詞ethnicminorityrainforestdiversediversitynativebright-colouredbelt8.

adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的

v.變化；改變9.

n.迷宮；曲徑10.

v.控制；管理

(過去式)

(過去分詞)11.

v.繼承variedvarymazerunranruninherit12.

n.財產(chǎn)13.

n.風俗，習慣，傳統(tǒng)14.

v.孵化propertycustomhatchⅡ.重點短語1.

……的家園2.

在……的邊緣上3.

被……所覆蓋4.

在使用5.

拼湊6.

世代相傳hometoonthesideofbecoveredwithinuseputtogetherpass...fromfathertosonTheoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain，

.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，其山峰被積雪覆蓋。1.“名詞＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)itspeakcoveredwithsnowⅢ.重點句式...

I’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.……我想我一生從未見過如此美麗的景色。2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移Idon’tthinkIttookplaceinanoldwoodenhall，andwasplayedbyNaximen，

lookedasiftheywerewellover100yearsold!演出在木頭搭建的大廳里舉行，由納西族男子表演，有些老人看起來有一百多歲了！3.“代詞/名詞/數(shù)詞＋ofwhom/which”引導定語從句someofwhom

wemayappeartobeatfirst，weareallthesame，allequal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。4.however引導讓步狀語從句Howeverdifferent課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配各部分大意1.Para.1

A.TheNaximusic.2.Para.2 B.TheNaxiethnicgroup.3.Para.3 C.Thelandscape.4.Para.4 D.TheNaxilanguage.5.Para.5 E.Theoldtown.6.Para.6 F.LeavingLijiangforKunming.Ⅱ.閱讀課文，判斷正(T)、誤(F)1.ThelandscapeofYunnanisquitevaried.(

)2.TouristscangosightseeingintheoldtownofLijiangintheircars.(

)3.Naxisocietyisstillrunbywomennow.(

)4.TheNaxilanguagehasahistoryofover1,000years.(

)5.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitspaintersandwriters.(

)TFTTFⅢ.課文閱讀理解1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLijiang?A.Itliesinnorth-westYunnan.B.Itishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.C.Theoldtownofitisonthesideofamountain.D.ThenewtownofitisoppositeYulongXueshan.√答案123452.WhydoesSimonsay“Whereveryougo，youhearthesoundofrushingwater”intheoldtown?A.Becausethereisabigwaterfallinit.B.Becausethreeriversrunthroughit.C.Becausethereisabiglakeinit.D.Becauseitisnearthesea.12345√答案3.TheNaxilanguage

.A.istheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseB.ismorethan2,000yearsoldC.isnotspokenanymoreD.wascreatedbyTabu12345√答案4.WhenyoulistentoNaximusicinanoldwoodenhall，youwill

.A.beputonaspellB.hearwomencryingC.seesome100-year-oldmenD.befascinatedbyit12345√答案5.Simon’striptoNaxiis

.A.boring B.uninterestingC.unforgettable D.regretful12345√答案要點探究1Writinganarticleaboutanethnicminority.寫一篇關(guān)于一個少數(shù)民族的文章。重點詞匯(1)minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)a/theminorityof少數(shù)的(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)(3)minoradj.(常作定語)較小的；次要的(4)majoradj.較大的；主要的；v.主修(專業(yè))歸納拓展(1)Itiswellknownthatthereare55ethnicminoritiesinourcountry.眾所周知，我國有55個少數(shù)民族。(2)Menareintheminorityinthisprofession.在這一行業(yè)中，男人占少數(shù)。(3)Fatherthoughtitwasaminormistake,whilemotherthoughtitwasamajorone.父親認為那只是個較小的失誤，而母親卻認為那是個大錯。語境助記完成句子(1)少數(shù)民族的人們通常能歌善舞。Peoplefrom

areusuallygoodatsinginganddancing.(2)在政府的高級職位中，女性只占少數(shù)。Womenare

inthetopranksofgovernment.題組訓練ethnicminoritiesintheminority2nativeadj.出生地的；本族的，本國的；土生土長的；天賦的；天生的；n.當?shù)厝?，本國人；天然生長于某地的動物或植物benativeto(動、植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地的歸納拓展(1)Whenplantingtrees，sticktonativespecies.種樹時一定要選當?shù)氐臉浞N。(2)ThepandaisanativeofChina.熊貓是中國特有的動物。(3)ThetigerisnativetoIndia.這種老虎產(chǎn)于印度。語境助記(1)寫出下列句子中native的漢語意思①Chineseisournativelanguage.____________________②ThesnakeisnativetoFrance._________③Theabilitytoswimisnativetofish._________④HeisanativeofNanjing._________題組訓練天生的本族的，本國的原產(chǎn)的當?shù)厝?2)單句改錯AtpresentwecanhardlyseethiskindofbutterflynativeofAmerica.to3I’vebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandI’mstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.我來云南已經(jīng)兩個月了，這里多姿多彩的風景仍然令我驚訝不已。(1)variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的(2)varyvi.不同；改變varyfrom...to...從……到……不等varywith...隨……而變動varyin在……方面變化(3)variousadj.各種各樣的(4)varietyn.變化；多樣性；種類avarietyof(＝varietiesof)各種各樣的……歸納拓展(1)Colourfulplantsandvariedanimalsmaketheearthextraordinarilybeautiful.繁花似錦的植物以及形形色色的動物把地球裝扮得異彩紛呈。(2)Theeffectofthetreatmentvarieswithdifferentindividuals.療效因人而異。(3)There’realargevarietyofgoodsintheshops.商店里有各式各樣的商品。語境助記(1)單句語法填空①Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat

(vary)ofgoods.②Thedetailsvaryfromcountry

country，ofcourse.題組訓練varietyto(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Thereareawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.Thereare

patternstochoosefrom.②Theplanninglawsaredifferentfromtowntotown.Theplanninglaws

fromtowntotown.various/variedvary/differ4Forexample，itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety，anduntilrecently，Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女，而且直到最近還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。runv.控制，管理；開辦；操作，運轉(zhuǎn)runacross偶然碰見runafter追捕；跟蹤；追求runinto(使)撞上runfor競選runout用完，耗盡(不及物動詞短語)runoutof用完(及物動詞短語)runawayfrom逃離；逃避歸納拓展(1)Afterschool，hehelpshismotherruntheirsmallshop.放學后，他幫媽媽經(jīng)營他們家的小商店。(2)Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此書中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首美妙的詩。(3)Mymoneyhasrunout.我的錢花完了。語境助記(1)用run短語的正確形式填空①Lostinthought，healmost

thecarinfrontofhim.②Hismoneyhasbeen

.③Ifyou

twohares(野兔)，you’llcatchneither.④In2016，he

president.⑤He

youwhenyouneededhishelpmost.(2)單句改錯Haveyounearlyfinished？Timeisrunningoutof.題組訓練runafterranintorunoutofranforrunawayfrom5TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了。inuse在使用，在應(yīng)用comeintouse開始使用makeuseof利用putsth.togooduse有效使用(利用)……It’snousedoing...做……是無用的ofgreatuse很有用的useup用完；用光歸納拓展(1)Thoughthedictionaryiswornout，itisstillinuse.盡管這本詞典已破舊不堪，但是仍在使用。(2)Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse.那種方法只是最近才開始使用的。(3)Studentsshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudyhard.學生應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘努力學習。(4)He’llbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.他能在新的工作中把他的經(jīng)驗有效使用。語境助記(1)單句語法填空①Itisnouse

(argue)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.②Onlyfewancientlanguagesarestill

use，whichworriessomelinguists.(2)用use短語的正確形式填空①Wemust

everychancetospeakEnglish.②Seriouslydamaged，thebridgeisnolonger

.題組訓練inarguingmakeuseofinuse③Shehas

whatshelearnt

inherwork.④Whendidthesystem

?⑤Don’t

allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith.⑥Thedictionaryis

tobeginnersofEnglish.puttogoodusecomeintouseuseupofgreatuse經(jīng)典句式1Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，其山峰被積雪覆蓋。itspeakcoveredwithsnow是由名詞及其后面的非謂語動詞構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處itspeak與cover是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。其作用相當于with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withitspeakcoveredwithsnow或定語從句whosepeakiscoveredwithsnow。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為：邏輯主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語/名詞/形容詞/副詞。歸納拓展(1)Weatherpermitting(＝Ifweatherpermits)，theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們明天將去海濱旅游。(2)Theworkdone(＝Aftertheworkhadbeendone)，wewenthome.工作完成后，我們就回家了。(3)Animportantlecturetobegiven(＝Asanimportantlecturewillbegiven)tomorrow，theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.因為明天要發(fā)表一個重要的演講，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。語境助記(4)Hewaslyingonthegrass，hishandscrossedunderhishead(＝andhishandswerecrossedunderhishead).他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。(1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空①Thetest

(finish)，webeganourholiday.②There

(be)nobus，wehadtowalkhome.③Herglasses

(break)，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.④Time

(permit)，wewillpayyouavisit.題組訓練finishedbeingbrokenpermitting(2)單句改錯Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，eachwearsasmallredcap.或Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，eachwearsasmallredcap.∧andwearing2....Idon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.……我想我一生中從未見過如此美麗的景色。(1)本句含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。當think，suppose，believe，expect，imagine等動詞后接賓語從句時，若主句主語為第一人稱，并且賓語從句是否定句，那么要把否定詞放到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(2)存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的主從復(fù)合句變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，簡短問句的主謂應(yīng)與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，且簡短問句用肯定形式。歸納拓展(1)Idon’tthinkJack’sgettingalongwellwithhiscolleagues.我認為杰克與他的同事們相處得不是很好。(2)Idon’tsupposewe’llmeetagain.我想我們不會再見面了。(3)Idon’tbelieveheistellingthetruth，ishe?我認為他沒有說真話，是嗎？語境助記(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Inmyview，itisbadforourhealthtoworkwithcomputersallday.I

itisgoodforourhealthtoworkwithcomputersallday.(2)完成句子我認為杰克和他可憐的小狗在那個荒島上過得很糟，是嗎？Idon’tthinkJackandhispoordoghadagoodtimeonthedesertedisland，

?題組訓練don’tthinkdidtheySeenfromabove，theoldtownisamazeofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin.難句分析句式分析本句中seenfromabove是過去分詞短語作

，非謂語動詞seen和它的邏輯主語(句子的主語)

在邏輯上是_______

關(guān)系。thattouristsgetlostin是that引導的

從句修飾先行詞amaze...，that在從句中作介詞in的

。自主翻譯

________________________________________________________________________

。

從上面俯瞰，古城就是一座由溝渠、小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的街巷構(gòu)成的迷宮，游人極易迷失其中時間狀語theoldtown賓語定語動賓被動/當堂達標Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s

(財產(chǎn)).2.Theruinoflargenumberof

(熱帶雨林)plantsmustdestroytheecologicalbalance.3.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyare

(孵化).4.The

(腰帶)matcheswellwithyournewdress.5.Shereachedtheplaceafterpickingherwaythrougha

(迷宮)ofwindingstreets.hatchedpropertyrainforestbeltmaze6.KarlMarx’s

languagewasGermanbuthewrotesomebooksinEnglish.7.Myfatherhasalotofmoney.He

afactory.8.Inmyopinion，goodtraditionsshouldbe

fromouroldergeneration.9.Livinginthecitywillputyouintouchwithpeoplefrom

cultures.10.Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry’s

.nativerunsinheriteddiversecustomsⅡ.選詞填空11.Millionsyearsagomuchofourearth

blocksofice.12.Itonlytookthemthreeweeksto

themovie

.13.Thelittleboywho

homesoonfelthungry.14.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcentury，andisstill

today.15.MysteriousAntarcticmay

theoldestcivilization.runawayfrom；behometo；puttogether；becoveredwith；inuseinusewascoveredwithputtogetherranawayfrombehometoⅢ.完成句子16.從山上看，我們的學校更美麗。

the