第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語外研新版九年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023?鄖西縣二模）—Ididn'tseeyouatmybirthdaypartylastFriday.Butyousaidyouwouldcome!—Iamreallysorryaboutthat.I________mymumlookaftermysickbrotherthen.（）A．havehelped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping D．willhelp2．（2023?天津二模）TheKings________ateapartyinthegardenwhenwearrived.（）A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving3．（2023?北京一模）I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.（）A．cook B．willcook C．wascooking D．a(chǎn)mcooking4．（2023?防城區(qū)二模）—Didyouheartheloudnoisenextdooraround9o'clocklastnight？—No，I________myfavouritemovieinmybedroom.（）A．watch B．waswatching C．watched5．（2023?房山區(qū)一模）Susan________withhercousinonlinewhenherfathergothomelastnight.（）A．waschatting B．ischatting C．chats D．willchat6．（2023?館陶縣二模）Whenitsuddenlybegantorain，we________basketballontheplayground.（）A．play B．played C．wereplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying7．（2023?道外區(qū)二模）—Whendidtherainstormcome？—Whilewe__________aphysicslessonyesterday.（）A．werehaving B．havehad C．had8．（2023?鳳凰縣一模）—Icalledyouat7o'clocklastnight，buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh，IamsorryI________dinneratmyfriend'shome.（）A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．washaving9．（2023?安寧市一模）—Ididn'tseeyouatJack'sbirthdaypartylastnight.—Oh，I_______foranimportantinterviewtoday.（）A．prepare B．willprepare C．a(chǎn)mpreparing D．waspreparing10．（2023?濂溪區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Mary________amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.（）A．hasdiscussed B．discusses C．wasdiscussing D．discussed11．（2023?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Mike________thepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.（）A．plays B．played C．wasplaying12．（2023?阜平縣一模）—Whydidn'tyouanswermejustnow？—Sorry.I________withJim.（）A．chat B．a(chǎn)mchatting C．willchat D．waschatting13．（2023?石景山區(qū)一模）Atthistimeyesterday，I____________theCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.（）A．visit B．wasvisiting C．isvisiting D．visited14．（2023?普陀區(qū)二模）Afterdinner，Peter______thetablewhilehiswifewaswashingthedishes.（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning15．（2023?即墨區(qū)二模）﹣﹣﹣Icalledyouat2：00p.m.yesterday，butyoudidn'tanswer.﹣﹣﹣Iashoweratthattime.（）A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．take C．took D．wastaking16．（2023?泉州二模）﹣Hey，youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight.﹣Oh，I_________amodelplane.（）A．wasmaking B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語外研新版九年級(jí)期末必刷?？碱}之過去進(jìn)行時(shí)參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023?鄖西縣二模）—Ididn'tseeyouatmybirthdaypartylastFriday.Butyousaidyouwouldcome!—Iamreallysorryaboutthat.I________mymumlookaftermysickbrotherthen.（）A．havehelped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping D．willhelp【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】——我上周五的生日派對(duì)上沒有見到你。但是你說你會(huì)來！——我對(duì)此感到非常抱歉。那時(shí)我正在幫媽媽照顧生病的弟弟。【解答】根據(jù)Ididn'tseeyouatmybirthdaypartylastFriday.（我上周五的生日派對(duì)上沒有見到你。）可知是上周五的生日派對(duì)上沒有見到你，因此回答上周五派對(duì)的時(shí)候在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法，再根據(jù)再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2．（2023?天津二模）TheKings________ateapartyinthegardenwhenwearrived.（）A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】我們到達(dá)時(shí)，金一家人正在花園里舉行茶話會(huì)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"...whenwearrived."可知表示我們到達(dá)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+V﹣ing。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。3．（2023?北京一模）I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow.（）A．cook B．willcook C．wascooking D．a(chǎn)mcooking【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】我正在廚房做飯，這時(shí)一輛汽車停在窗前?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"I…inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontofthewindow."可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句部分是一般過去時(shí)，主句部分也應(yīng)該是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。4．（2023?防城區(qū)二模）—Didyouheartheloudnoisenextdooraround9o'clocklastnight？—No，I________myfavouritemovieinmybedroom.（）A．watch B．waswatching C．watched【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】—昨天晚上9點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁的巨響了嗎？—沒有，我在臥室里看我最喜歡的電影?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)問句中的"around9o'clocklastnight"可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是"was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞"，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。5．（2023?房山區(qū)一模）Susan________withhercousinonlinewhenherfathergothomelastnight.（）A．waschatting B．ischatting C．chats D．willchat【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】當(dāng)爸爸昨晚回來時(shí)，蘇珊正在網(wǎng)上和她的表姐聊天?！窘獯稹縲aschatting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；ischatting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；chats一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willchat一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)后文"whenherfathergothomelastnight"可知當(dāng)爸爸到家時(shí)，她應(yīng)是正在做某事，時(shí)間是在過去，所以是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。6．（2023?館陶縣二模）Whenitsuddenlybegantorain，we________basketballontheplayground.（）A．play B．played C．wereplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)，我們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Whenitbegantorain可知，when引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were/was+doing，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7．（2023?道外區(qū)二模）—Whendidtherainstormcome？—Whilewe__________aphysicslessonyesterday.（）A．werehaving B．havehad C．had【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】﹣暴風(fēng)雨什么時(shí)候來的？﹣當(dāng)我們昨天正上物理課時(shí)?！窘獯稹緼.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterday（昨天）可知此句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B。while表示"當(dāng)時(shí)"，通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)，某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，找到關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語境即可得出答案。8．（2023?鳳凰縣一模）—Icalledyouat7o'clocklastnight，buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh，IamsorryI________dinneratmyfriend'shome.（）A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．washaving【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】—我昨晚7點(diǎn)給你打電話，但沒有人接?！?，很抱歉我在朋友家吃晚飯?！窘獯稹縣ave，動(dòng)詞原形，有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amhaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；washaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Icalledyouat7o'clocklastnight，buttherewasnoanswer."可知應(yīng)回答昨晚7點(diǎn)沒接電話的原因，由答語"IamsorryI…dinneratmyfriend'shome."可知表示的是當(dāng)時(shí)在朋友家吃晚飯，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。9．（2023?安寧市一模）—Ididn'tseeyouatJack'sbirthdaypartylastnight.—Oh，I_______foranimportantinterviewtoday.（）A．prepare B．willprepare C．a(chǎn)mpreparing D．waspreparing【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】—昨晚在Jack的生日派對(duì)上，我沒有看到你?！?，我那時(shí)正在為今天的一個(gè)重要面試作準(zhǔn)備?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)對(duì)話"Ididn'tseeyouatJack'sbirthdaypartylastnight."和"Oh，I...foranimportantinterviewtoday."可知，昨晚沒有出現(xiàn)在Jack的生日派對(duì)上是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備著一個(gè)重要面試，"I...foranimportantinterviewtoday"應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，此空應(yīng)是waspreparing。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。10．（2023?濂溪區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Mary________amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.（）A．hasdiscussed B．discusses C．wasdiscussing D．discussed【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師敲敲教室門的時(shí)候，瑪麗和她的同學(xué)們正在討論一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)whenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor，可知when引導(dǎo)一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句，而主句一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生．其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/was+doing。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．（2023?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Mike________thepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.（）A．plays B．played C．wasplaying【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】昨天晚上8點(diǎn)他父親回家時(shí)，Mike正在彈鋼琴?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干關(guān)鍵信息是at8p.m.yesterday（昨晚8點(diǎn)），表明謂語動(dòng)作在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即wasplaying符合語境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解答時(shí)，需分析語境及關(guān)鍵信息，判斷謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的語境，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。12．（2023?阜平縣一模）—Whydidn'tyouanswermejustnow？—Sorry.I________withJim.（）A．chat B．a(chǎn)mchatting C．willchat D．waschatting【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】—你剛才為什么不回答我？—對(duì)不起。我在和吉姆聊天?！窘獯稹縞hat聊天，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amchatting正在聊天，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willchat將聊天，一般將來時(shí)；waschatting正在聊天，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Whydidn'tyouanswermejustnow"可知問的是剛才的事情，答句應(yīng)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。13．（2023?石景山區(qū)一模）Atthistimeyesterday，I____________theCapitalMuseumwithmyfriend.（）A．visit B．wasvisiting C．isvisiting D．visited【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在和朋友參觀首都博物館?！窘獯稹縱isit參觀。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)Atthistimeyesterday（昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）可知，是過去具體的時(shí)刻，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，I接was+doing。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。14．（2023?普陀區(qū)二模）Afterdinner，Peter______thetablewhilehiswifewaswashingthedishes.（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】晚餐后，當(dāng)彼得的妻子洗碗時(shí)他在擦桌子。【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while表示"當(dāng)...時(shí)"，連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)hiswifewaswashingthedishes（他的妻子正在刷碗）可知此空也是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，同樣用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)是解題關(guān)鍵。15．（2023?即墨區(qū)二模）﹣﹣﹣Icalledyouat2：00p.m.yesterday，butyoudidn'tanswer.﹣﹣﹣Iashoweratthattime.（）A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．take C．took D．wastaking【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱煜挛?點(diǎn)我給你打電話，但你沒接。﹣﹣﹣那時(shí)候我正在洗澡?！窘獯稹緼.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.一般過去時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)atthattime（在那時(shí)）時(shí)指昨天下午2點(diǎn)，洗澡是當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語，即可得出正確答案。16．（2023?泉州二模）﹣Hey，youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight.﹣Oh，I_________amodelplane.（）A．wasmaking B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．havemade【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】﹣嗨，昨晚你沒來聚會(huì)。﹣哦，我正在做飛機(jī)模型?！窘獯稹緼.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。lastnight表示"昨晚"，用過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意I_________amodelplane.（我正在做飛機(jī)模型）可知沒來聚會(huì)的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)正在做飛機(jī)模型，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，找出時(shí)間狀語，即可得出正確答案。

考點(diǎn)卡片1．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)【概念】（1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．如：IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime．那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話．IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight．昨晚我一直在看電視．（2）概念點(diǎn)撥：發(fā)生在過去：指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間．進(jìn)行性：指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行．【結(jié)構(gòu)】（1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成．例：Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang．我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了．（2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由"was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成．例：ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV．Hewasrepairinghisbike．昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車．（3）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式由"was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成例：Wereyouplaying