限時(shí)練32選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT7(B組)語(yǔ)法填空(外刊原味)體裁:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:災(zāi)害防范難度:★★☆☆☆|BBCHowdostormsgettheirnames?There’squitealogical1.__________(explain)fornamingastorm.It’ssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatheris2.__________theway,withtheideabeingyou’llhearthenameandyou’llknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming.Thatway,peoplearebetterplacedtokeep3.__________(they)andtheirpropertysafe.It’sstilla4.__________(relative)newthing.TheMetOfficestarteddoingitin2015alongwithforecastersinIrelandandthenlatertheNetherlandsjoinedin.Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpected5.__________(cause)mediumorhighimpacts,orinweatherspeak,6.__________(have)thepotentialtocauseanamberorredwarning.TheMetOfficeasksthepublictosuggestpossiblenamesandanewlist7.__________(publish)everyyear.TheA-Zofnames,8.__________runsfromearlySeptembertolateAugust,flipsbetweenmaleandfemale.Morethan10,000submissionsweremadebytheUKpubliclastyear,withthechosennames9.__________(reflect)someofthemorepopularchoices,aswellassomeoftheheart-warmingreasonsbehindthenominations(提名).Whenastormarrives,forecasterswillpickthenextnamefrom10.__________list,alphabetically.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(申請(qǐng)信)假定你是李華。你得知“大美漳州”推介活動(dòng)組委會(huì)正在招募英語(yǔ)義務(wù)講解員,為來(lái)訪的外國(guó)友人進(jìn)行講解,請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和優(yōu)勢(shì);2.希望被錄用。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihurriedlymademywaythroughthebusyairport,mymindfocusingontheadventurethatawaitedmeatmydestination.IhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripformonthsandhadpackedeverythingIneededformymuch-anticipatedpaintingtrip.Brushes,canvases(畫(huà)板),andacolumnofwatercolorpaints—mymostcherishedcompanionsonthiscreativejourney—werecarefullyplacedinmycarry-onluggage.AsIapproachedthesecuritycheckpoint,asenseofuneasebegantosettlewithinme.Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatImusthaveforgottensomething.Icheckedmypassportandairticket.Everythingwasintheirplace.Suddenly,myheartskippedabeat,andIrealizedIhadforgottenaboutthestrictrulesonliquidsincarry-onbaggage.Ifeltasenseofpanicastherealizationdawneduponme—Iwouldhavetopartwayswithmybelovedpaintingsupplies.Unwillingly,Ihandedovermypaintstothestern-faced(面無(wú)表情的)securityofficer,knowingthattheywerevictimsofmycarelessness.Ifeltasifmycreativespiritandgoodmoodforthetriphadbeensweptawayinagustofwind.Icouldn’thelpcomplainingtohimabouthowimportantthosepaintsweretomeandhowmuchIhadbeenlookingforwardtothistrip.Theofficer’sstraightfaceprovidednocomfortasheinformedmethatIcouldcollectmyitemsuponmyreturninaweek.DayspassedasIsilentlycountedtheminutesuntilIwouldbereunitedwithmyartisticcompanions.Onthedayofmylong-awaitedreturn,myheartflutteredwithnervousanticipation.AsIexitedtheairplaneandmademywaytothebaggageclaimarea,afamiliarfacecaughtmyeye.Amongsttheseaofstrangers,asecurityofficerstood,holdingapackagethatresembledmybelovedartsupplies.Myeyeswidenedindisbelief,mystepsquickeningwitheachstep.Coulditbepossiblethathehadgonethroughthetroubleofsavingmycherishedmaterials?AsIreachedthesecurityofficer,hemetmygaze(凝視)withanunexpectedsmile.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。Withaknowinglook,hehandedmethepackagecontainingmyprecioustubesofpaint.Ilefttheairportthatday,feelingagreatdesiretosharemystoryontheInternet.限時(shí)練32語(yǔ)法填空本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了風(fēng)暴為何擁有人類的名字。1.explanation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨笆枪谠~+形容詞，故空處填名詞,explain的名詞是explanation。2.on考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“即將到來(lái)”可知，此處是介詞短語(yǔ)ontheway“即將到來(lái)”。3.themselves考查代詞。空處作賓語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)people一致，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填themselves。4.relatively考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾形容詞new，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填副詞relatively。5.tocause考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)beexpectedtodosth.“預(yù)計(jì)做某事”可知，此處用不定式，故填tocause。6.has考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，且與從句中已有的謂語(yǔ)isexpected時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是astorm，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has。7.ispublished考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是everyyear，故謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)anewlist與publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填ispublished。8.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheA-Zofnames，指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。9.reflecting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),thechosennames與reflect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填reflecting。10.the考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的list，故用定冠詞the。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作范文借鑒DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua,andIamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinapplyingforthepositionofEnglishvolunteerinterpreterfortheupcoming“BeautifulZhangzhou”promotionevent.IhaveconsistentlyachievedhighscoresinEnglishproficiencytests,whichhaveequippedmewithstrongcommunicativeskillsacrosslinguisticboundaries.Havingworkedasapart-timetourguideduringmyuniversityyears,Icaneffectivelycommunicatewithpeoplewithdiversebackgroundsandinterests.Ieagerlyawaittheopportunitytocontributetothesuccessofthe“BeautifulZhangzhou”promotioneventandlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)范文借鑒Withaknowinglook,hehandedmethepackagecontainingmyprecioustubesofpaint.Iexpressedmygratitudewithtearswellingupinmyeyes.“Itookthelibertyoflookingupyourreturndateandtime，”thesecurityofficerexplained.“IwantedtomakesureIwasheretoreturnthesetoyousothatyoucouldcontinuepursuingyourpassionwithoutanyinterruptions.”Consumedbyhisthoughtfulnessandtheweightofhisgesture,Isaidexcitedly，“Thankyou.Theym