江西省吉安市2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by2、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually3、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t4、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks5、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive6、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore7、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two8、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches9、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof10、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.二、短文填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi,I’mTony.Inthemorning,Iusually____1____upateight.ThenIbrushmy____2____andwashmyface.Igotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery____3____.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballfor____4____anhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdo____5____homeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV____6____playcomputergames.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakes____7____showerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Attwelve,sheeatslots____8____fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snot____9____forher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesa____10____outdoors.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Therearemanyimportantpeopleinmyheart.Mygrandmaisashortwoman____1____greyhair.Sheisalways____2____(cheer)andgoodatcooking.Iusuallysenda____3____(greet)cardtoherwhenImissher.Anotherimportantpersonismy____4____(good)friend,Tim.Heissmartandhecanspeak____5____(France).Tomysurprise,helearnsitby____6____(he)!Heoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,____7____heneverlaughsatothers.Timisalsoa____8____(help)boyandhealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.ThelastoneismyChineseteacher.Sheisstrict____9____ourstudies.Sheoftenencouragesus:“Nothingis____10____(possible)ifyoutryyourbest!”Iwillneverforgetthemandtheirwarmwords.四、完形填空（10分）13、

TodayisSunday.MikeandPeter____1____gotoschool.Listen!Theyaretalkingaboutthelife____2____intheroom.“____3____willtheworldbelike?”P(pán)eterasks.“Ithinkthattheworldwillbea____4____placetolivein.Andwewill____5____machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdomany____6____,”saysMike.“Therobotswillhelp____7____cookdinner,cleanthehousesand____8____oldpeople.Ithinktherewillbeakindofmedicine(藥)____9____itcanmakeuslivemorethan100years,”P(pán)etersays.“Whatwillyoudothen?”saysMike.“ThenIwill____10____mygreatgrandchildren(曾孫)tothemoon,”saysPeter.“Themoon?IwillgototheMars(火星)withmywife,”saysMike.1.A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t2.A.inthefuture B.atthemoment C.inthepast D.lastweek3.A.When B.Why C.What D.How4.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well5.A.be B.have C.has D.are6.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs7.A.them B.us C.we D.they8.A.care B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookfor9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.use B.bring C.take D.get五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites(亞硝酸鹽).Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer.Sodoesthismeanwecan’teatsaltedfishanymore?“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”HuangYufang,anexpertsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.Infact,alotoffoodisthoughttocausecancer,suchaspickles(咸菜),arecapalm(檳榔),certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Althoughthesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn’tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn’tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodsentirely.1.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.B.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.C.Becauseitisimportanttotakeinenoughsalteveryday.D.Becauseitiseasytofindandcookfishinthesouth.2.Saltedfishmaycausecancerwhen________.A.itiscookedwithsalt B.thesaltinitturnsintonitritesC.peopleeattoomuchofit D.itiseatenwithcertainfoods3.WhatsuggestiondoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?A.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.B.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.C.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmorevitaminC.D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodalonewon’tmakepeoplegetcancereasily.B.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddietwillnotgetcancer.C.Onedoesn’tneedtoavoideatingcancer-causingfood.D.Peopleshouldfindabetterplacetolive.5.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaninterview.15、ButterflyExhibitionDate:1st~31stMayPlace:SunshineTownMuseumShow:AllkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldTime:Mon.~Fri.10:00am~4:00p.m.Sat.~Sun.9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Tickets:Adults:￥20Students:￥15Freeforchildrenunder12Groupbooking:CanbemadethroughthegrouplineAdultgroupsof10ormore:￥15eachStudentsgroupsof10ormore:￥10eachSpecialGift!Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceiveafreepictureofbutterfly.1.Wecansee________inthebutterflyexhibition.A.somepicturesofthetownsfromallovertheworld B.somepicturesofbutterfliesonlyC.somebeautifulbutterflies D.somepaintings2.Mrs.Greenisgoingtoseetheexhibitionwithher14-year-olddaughter.Shehastopay________.A.15yuan B.20yuan C.25yuan D.35yuan3.Wecanbookgrouptickets________.A.bymakingaphonecall B.bysendingane-mailC.bywritingaletter D.byfillinganapplication(申請(qǐng))form4.Thereare2studentsinourclass.Howmuchdoweneedtopayifwevisittheexhibition?A.￥675 B.￥780 C.￥20 D.￥10405.Ifyougototheexhibitionon1st,May,youcanget________.A.abook B.aticket C.abutterfly D.apresent16、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾?。?Itcanalsoprevent（預(yù)防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.導(dǎo)致 B.影響 C.面臨 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.六、完成句子（10分）17、Weneedtod________howtosolvetheproblemtogether.18、當(dāng)你的朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)!”你可以這么回答：______________________________！19、每一次你享用一碗魚(yú)翅羹時(shí)，你是在宰殺一整條鯊魚(yú)。Eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup,you____________awholeshark.20、Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.21、Thebooksaretooheavy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________them?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹(shù))classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Hello,everyone.IamMiko.Iama12-year-oldgirl.I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.MyparentswilldriveustoCanada.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcangetuplateinthemorning.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wealsocangofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.HowoldisMiko?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowwillMikogotoCanada?______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Willtherebelotsofpeopleinthehotel?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesMikothinkofthecabin?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whydotheyhavetogetupearly?______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。我們已經(jīng)度過(guò)了一個(gè)半學(xué)期的初中生活，相信大家對(duì)學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)、日常作息及校規(guī)有了一定的了解，請(qǐng)以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”為題，介紹一下你們學(xué)校的生活內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰的新房子坐落在海邊。考查介詞。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此處表示約翰的新房子在海岸邊；onthecoastof“在……的海岸邊”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來(lái)不買(mǎi)綠色衣服，因?yàn)樗幌矚g那種顏色。考查頻度副詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應(yīng)是從來(lái)都不買(mǎi)。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房間里非常熱！——為什么不打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢？根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問(wèn)句，且空后是動(dòng)詞原形，只有A項(xiàng)句式合適。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年，人們砍伐數(shù)百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。——我無(wú)法想象生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的世界里，所以讓我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)樹(shù)木。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?；鶖?shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時(shí)用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個(gè)，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？——蘋(píng)果。常言道：一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買(mǎi)少點(diǎn)；seemore多看點(diǎn)。文中prefer表示“偏愛(ài)”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書(shū)房在幾樓？——在二樓?？疾閿?shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二?？涨坝衪he，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，該睡覺(jué)了，別再看電視了。——好的，媽媽。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看電視，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹(shù)節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹(shù)?！傻煤?！每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色?？疾閔undred用法?？涨皼](méi)有具體的數(shù)字，是概數(shù)的表達(dá)，應(yīng)用hundredsof“數(shù)百”表示，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z(yǔ)音知識(shí)。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.get2.teeth3.quickly##fast4.half5.my6.or7.a8.of9.good##healthy10.walk【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了托尼和他的姐姐瑪麗每天的時(shí)間安排情況?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我通常八點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“…upateight.”可知此處指的是起床，getup意為“起床”，由“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”，故填get?！?題詳解】句意：然后我刷牙洗臉。根據(jù)“brushmy…”可知指的是刷牙，空處應(yīng)填名稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast…”可知沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以要吃得很快，空處應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快地”或fast“快地”修飾動(dòng)詞“eat”。故填quickly/fast?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。根據(jù)“playbasketballfor…”可知此處表示時(shí)間，halfanhour意為“半個(gè)小時(shí)”。故填half。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我總先做作業(yè)。doone’shomework表示“做作業(yè)”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。【6題詳解】句意：晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。短語(yǔ)either…or…意為“要么……要么……”，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：然后她總是洗個(gè)澡，吃頓豐盛的早餐。takeashower意為“洗澡”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：十二點(diǎn)時(shí)，她午餐吃了很多水果和蔬菜。lotsof意為“許多”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：她知道這對(duì)她不好（不健康），但味道很好！根據(jù)“Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.”及后文的“but”可知，此處應(yīng)指冰淇淋不好或不健康。故填good/healthy?！?0題詳解】句意：晚上，她做作業(yè)，通常在戶(hù)外游泳或散步。takeawalk意為“散步”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填walk。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.with2.cheerful3.greeting4.best5.French6.himself7.but8.helpful9.about10.impossible【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要的人?！?題詳解】句意：我奶奶是個(gè)頭發(fā)花白的矮個(gè)子女人。根據(jù)“isashortwoman...greyhair”可知是有花白頭發(fā)，用介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。【2題詳解】句意：她總是很開(kāi)朗，擅長(zhǎng)做飯。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞cheerful“快樂(lè)的”。故填cheerful。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想念她的時(shí)候，我通常會(huì)給她寄一張賀卡。greetingcard“賀卡”。故填greeting?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)重要人物是我最好的朋友蒂姆。根據(jù)“my...friend”可知是最好的朋友，用最高級(jí)best。故填best。【5題詳解】句意：他很聰明，會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“speak”可知是說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，F(xiàn)rench“法語(yǔ)”。故填French?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，他自己學(xué)會(huì)了！根據(jù)“l(fā)earnsitby...”可知他是自學(xué)，用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常給我講笑話讓我發(fā)笑，但他從不嘲笑別人。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：蒂姆也是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的男孩。此處修飾名詞boy用形容詞helpful“樂(lè)于助人的”。故填helpful?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictabout“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格”。故填about?！?0題詳解】句意：只要你盡力，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的！根據(jù)“Nothingis...ifyoutryyourbest”可知只有努力，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了邁克和彼得在討論未來(lái)的生活?！?題詳解】句意：邁克和彼得不上學(xué)。aren’t不是，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)或人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)；don’t不，主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)或人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)；doesn’t不，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；isn’t不是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)“MikeandPeter…gotoschool.”可知，句中含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go，且Mike和Peter為并列主語(yǔ)，故在否定句中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞don’t提前。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！他們正在房間里談?wù)撐磥?lái)的生活。inthefuture在未來(lái)；atthemoment目前；inthepast在過(guò)去；lastweek上周。根據(jù)下文“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故討論未來(lái)的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：世界會(huì)是什么樣子？When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“…willtheworldbelike?”可知，此處指世界會(huì)是什么樣子，故用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界將是一個(gè)適合居住的好地方。bad壞的；difficult困難的；good好的；well好地。根據(jù)下文“wewill…machinesandrobotsathome.Theywillhelpusdolotsof…”可知，未來(lái)人們家中有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人幫助做工作，故未來(lái)的世界是適宜居住的好地方；形容詞good作定語(yǔ)修飾place。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器和機(jī)器人。be是，動(dòng)詞原形；have有，原形；has有，動(dòng)詞的單三形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處指將來(lái)家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人，助動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們將幫助我們做很多工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；works作品，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；job工作，指有酬勞的工作，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；jobs工作，復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合下文“cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助做飯、打掃房子等工作。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。根據(jù)“Therobotswillhelp…cookdinner,cleanhouses”可知，本句為彼得說(shuō)的話，故機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助“我們”做飯、打掃房子等，help為動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人將幫助我們做飯，打掃房子和照顧老人。care關(guān)心；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“…oldpeople”可知，機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助我們照顧老人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為會(huì)有一種藥物可以讓我們活到100歲以上。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者。上文“有一種藥物”和下文“它能讓我們活到100歲以上”之間為順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那我就帶我的曾孫去月球。use使用；bring帶來(lái)；take帶到；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwill…mygreat-grandchildrentothemoon”可知，takesb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，故用動(dòng)詞take。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了咸魚(yú)是一種常見(jiàn)的食物，很多人擔(dān)心它會(huì)含有亞硝酸鹽。事實(shí)上，只要我們不經(jīng)常吃是沒(méi)有事情的。如果一個(gè)人有均衡的飲食，就不需要完全避免致癌食物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.”可知，人們喜歡他的有嚼勁，并且可以向其他菜中添加咸味。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat.”可知，咸魚(yú)想要致癌，需要人們吃的足夠多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformationofnitrites.”可知，人們應(yīng)該多吃含有維生素C的水果，以防止亞硝酸鹽的生成。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,suchasone’sgenes(基因),environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.”可知，食物本身可能會(huì)致癌，但是并不意味著人吃了它們會(huì)患上癌癥。人患上癌癥的原因有很多。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Peopleenjoytheprocessofchewingitanditenrichesthetasteofthedishes.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer.”可知，文章是對(duì)健康生活方式的介紹，故會(huì)在雜志上看見(jiàn)這篇文章。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶展覽的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld”可知展覽上有各種各樣的蝴蝶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Adults:￥20Students:￥15”可知成人是20元，學(xué)生是15元，所以她們兩個(gè)需要35元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canbemadethroughthegroupline【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsgroupsof10ormore:￥10each”可知學(xué)生團(tuán)購(gòu)票是一人10元，故2個(gè)人需要20元。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceiveafreepictureofbutterfly.”可知5月1日來(lái)的話可以獲得一張免費(fèi)的蝴蝶圖片。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了全球洗手日?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能夠在減少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感會(huì)導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死亡，因此此處是“導(dǎo)致”。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是為了讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四個(gè)全球洗手日，用2021減去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)ecide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要決定怎么共同解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)首字母可知，“decide決定”符合題意。故填(d)ecide。18、HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)!”時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)”，為“HappyNewYear”，或說(shuō)“你也一樣”，為“Thesametoyou”，故填HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou。19、①.are②.killing【解析】【詳解】kill“宰殺”，根據(jù)中文意思可知，空處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填are；killing。20、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們停止了挖洞，休息了一會(huì)兒。dig“挖”，根據(jù)“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。21、(c)arry【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書(shū)太重了。你可以幫我搬一下嗎？根據(jù)“Thebooksaretooheavy.”及首字母可知是請(qǐng)求幫忙搬，carry“搬”，helpsbdos