2025年托福閱讀備考指南：指代題與修辭目的題專項(xiàng)模擬卷一、指代題要求：識(shí)別文章中的指代關(guān)系，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。1.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Theauthormentionsthe'majoradvancements'thathavebeenmadeintechnology.Theseadvancementshavehadasignificantimpactonvariousindustries."A.TheadvancementsB.TheauthorC.VariousindustriesD.Theimpact2.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Inthelastfewdecades,therehasbeenarapidgrowthinthenumberofstudentsenrollinginonlinecourses.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinueinthecomingyears."A.ThetrendB.ThenumberofstudentsC.OnlinecoursesD.Thecomingyears3.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Thenovelexploresthechallengesfacedbyyoungadultsintoday'ssociety.Theprotagonist,Alex,isatypicalexampleofthestrugglesmanyyoungadultsencounter."A.ThenovelB.YoungadultsC.AlexD.Today'ssociety二、修辭目的題要求：分析文章中修辭手法的使用目的。4.閱讀以下文章段落，并解釋作者使用比喻的目的。"Theeconomyislikeashipintroubledwaters.Withoutpropernavigation,itisdestinedtocollidewiththerocksoffinancialdisaster."A.TodescribetheeconomyasashipindangerB.ToemphasizetheimportanceofpropernavigationintheeconomyC.TosuggestthattheeconomyisvulnerabletofinancialdisasterD.Tocomparetheeconomywithashipintroubledwaters5.閱讀以下文章段落，并解釋作者使用排比的目的。"Educationisthekeytosuccess.Itopensdoorstoopportunities,empowersindividuals,andfostersinnovation.Withouteducation,thefutureofsocietyisbleak."A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofeducationinvariousaspectsoflifeB.TodescribethebenefitsofeducationC.TohighlightthenegativeconsequencesoflackingeducationD.Touseaseriesofparallelphrasestoemphasizethesignificanceofeducation6.閱讀以下文章段落，并解釋作者使用諷刺的目的。"Thepoliticianpromisedtotackletheissueofunemployment.However,hislackofactionandemptypromiseshaveonlymadethesituationworse."A.TocriticizethepoliticianforfailingtoaddresstheissueofunemploymentB.TosarcasticallysuggestthatthepoliticianisactuallyresponsiblefortheworseningunemploymentsituationC.Tohighlightthepolitician'sfailuretokeephispromisesD.Topointoutthepolitician'slackofactionandemptypromises四、指代題要求：識(shí)別文章中的指代關(guān)系，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。7.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Thenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromboththepublicandtheexperts.Somearguethatitwillleadtopositivechanges,whileothersbelieveitwillhaveadverseeffects."A.ThenewpolicyB.ThepublicC.TheexpertsD.Positivechanges8.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Thecompany'srecentmergerhasresultedinasignificantincreaseinitsmarketshare.Thisgrowthhasbeenattributedtotheintegrationoftheirrespectivestrengths."A.Thecompany'srecentmergerB.ThemarketshareC.TheintegrationoftheirrespectivestrengthsD.Thegrowth9.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Theauthorhighlightstheimportanceofsustainablepracticesinagriculture.Thesepracticesareessentialforensuringfoodsecurityandenvironmentalconservation."A.TheauthorB.SustainablepracticesC.AgricultureD.Foodsecurity五、修辭目的題要求：分析文章中修辭手法的使用目的。10.閱讀以下文章段落，并解釋作者使用夸張的目的。"Thebookisamasterpieceofliteraryfiction.Ithasrevolutionizedthewayweperceivethehumancondition."A.ToemphasizetheexceptionalqualityofthebookB.TosuggestthatthebookhashadaprofoundimpactonreadersC.TocomparethebooktoaworkofartD.Todescribethebookasaworkofliteraryfiction11.閱讀以下文章段落，并解釋作者使用反問的目的。"Canweaffordtoignoretheconsequencesofclimatechange?Theevidenceisclearthatwemusttakeimmediateactiontomitigateitseffects."A.ToquestiontheseriousnessofclimatechangeB.ToemphasizetheurgencyofaddressingclimatechangeC.TosuggestthatclimatechangeisasignificantissueD.Toargueagainstimmediateactiononclimatechange12.閱讀以下文章段落，并解釋作者使用設(shè)問的目的。"Whatarethelong-termeffectsofsocialmediaonourmentalhealth?Thisisaquestionthatrequiresfurtherresearchanddiscussion."A.ToproposeatopicforfurtherresearchB.TohighlighttheimportanceofsocialmediainmentalhealthC.TosuggestthatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactonmentalhealthD.Toquestionthecurrentunderstandingofsocialmedia'seffectsonmentalhealth六、指代題要求：識(shí)別文章中的指代關(guān)系，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。13.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Thegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforpubliceducationhassparkedaheateddebateamongeducatorsandpolicymakers.Manyarguethatthismovewillhinderthequalityofeducation."A.Thegovernment'sdecisionB.PubliceducationC.ThequalityofeducationD.Educatorsandpolicymakers14.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtoproductdesignhassetitapartfromitscompetitors.Thisdifferentiationhasbeenakeyfactorinitssuccess."A.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachB.ProductdesignC.ThesuccessD.Competitors15.閱讀以下文章段落，并選擇正確的指代表達(dá)。"Theauthordiscussestheimpactoftechnologyonthejobmarket.Hepointsoutthatautomationhasledtothedisplacementofmanyworkersinvariousindustries."A.TheimpactoftechnologyB.ThejobmarketC.AutomationD.Workers本次試卷答案如下：一、指代題1.D.Theimpact解析：根據(jù)上下文，"Theseadvancements"指代的是前文提到的"majoradvancements"，而"these"通常指代最近提到的名詞，因此正確答案是D。2.C.Onlinecourses解析：根據(jù)上下文，"thistrend"指代的是前文提到的"arapidgrowthinthenumberofstudentsenrollinginonlinecourses"，因此正確答案是C。3.C.Alex解析：根據(jù)上下文，"Theprotagonist"指代的是前文提到的"Alex"，因此正確答案是C。二、修辭目的題4.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpropernavigationintheeconomy解析：作者通過比喻將經(jīng)濟(jì)比喻為船只，強(qiáng)調(diào)正確的導(dǎo)航（管理）的重要性，因此正確答案是B。5.A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducationinvariousaspectsoflife解析：作者使用排比來強(qiáng)調(diào)教育在成功、機(jī)會(huì)、個(gè)人能力和創(chuàng)新中的重要性，因此正確答案是A。6.A.Tocriticizethepoliticianforfailingtoaddresstheissueofunemployment解析：作者通過諷刺的方式批評(píng)政客未能解決失業(yè)問題，因此正確答案是A。四、指代題7.A.Thenewpolicy解析：根據(jù)上下文，"Somearguethatitwillleadtopositivechanges"中的"it"指代的是前文提到的"Thenewpolicy"，因此正確答案是A。8.A.Thecompany'srecentmerger解析：根據(jù)上下文，"Thisgrowthhasbeenattributedtotheintegrationoftheirrespectivestrengths"中的"thisgrowth"指代的是前文提到的"asignificantincreaseinitsmarketshare"，而"this"通常指代最近提到的名詞，因此正確答案是A。9.B.Sustainablepractices解析：根據(jù)上下文，"Thesepractices"指代的是前文提到的"sustainablepracticesinagriculture"，因此正確答案是B。五、修辭目的題10.A.Toemphasizetheexceptionalqualityofthebook解析：作者使用夸張來強(qiáng)調(diào)書籍的卓越品質(zhì)，因此正確答案是A。11.B.Toemphasizetheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange解析：作者使用反問來強(qiáng)調(diào)解決氣候變化的緊迫性，因此正確答案是