廣東省普寧市華美實驗學校2018-2019學年高一下學期第二次月考試題（英語）一、單項選擇要求：從每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Sheisavery__________person,alwayswillingtohelpothers.A.independentB.intelligentC.helpfulD.hardworking2.Iwas__________tohearthatyouhadpassedtheexam.A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.happy3.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.titleB.authorC.characterD.content4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theclassroombeforeleaving.A.cleanB.tidyC.cleanupD.tidyup5.Itis__________thatweshouldtakegoodcareofourenvironment.A.importantB.necessaryC.urgentD.difficult二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweek,Iwenttoa__________(1)________inthecity.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitsuchaplace,soIwasveryexcited.AssoonasIgotthere,Isawa__________(2)________signthatsaid"WelcometotheZoo".Ispentthewholedaythere,__________(3)________animals.ThemostinterestinganimalIsawwasa__________(4)________called"MisterTiger".Hewasverybigandstrong.Ialsosawsome__________(5)________birdsflyinginthesky.Afterthat,Ivisitedthe__________(6)________ofthezoo.Thereweremany__________(7)________andItookalotof__________(8)________.IhadagreattimethereandIwill__________(9)________thereagain.A.museumB.libraryC.parkD.zoo1.A.museumB.libraryC.parkD.zoo2.A.beautifulB.hugeC.brightD.strange3.A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.finding4.A.elephantB.giraffeC.tigerD.lion5.A.lovelyB.strangeC.cuteD.big6.A.entranceB.exitC.officeD.restaurant7.A.animalsB.birdsC.flowersD.trees8.A.photosB.videosC.notesD.maps9.A.visitB.goC.comeD.return三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenrelax.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesavarietyofproblems.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Falseinformation,alsoknownas"fakenews",isamajorproblemontheInternet.Itcanleadtoconfusion,panic,andevenharmtoindividualsandsociety.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanycaseswherefalseinformationhascausedseriousconsequences.Forexample,in2016,afalsenewsreportaboutaterrorattackinFrancecausedwidespreadpanicamongthepublic.Tocombatthespreadoffalseinformation,governments,socialmediaplatforms,andindividualsallhavearoletoplay.Governmentscanenactlawsandregulationstopunishthosewhospreadfalseinformation.Socialmediaplatformscantakemeasurestoremovefalseinformationandeducatetheirusersabouttheimportanceofverifyinginformationbeforesharingit.Individualsshouldbemorecautiouswhenencounteringinformationonlineandcheckitsauthenticitybeforesharingitwithothers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtgreatbenefitstoourlives.B.FalseinformationisaseriousproblemontheInternet.C.Governmentsandsocialmediaplatformsshouldtakeactionstocombatfalseinformation.D.IndividualsshouldbemorecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.2.Whatistheconsequenceofspreadingfalseinformation?A.Itcancauseconfusionandpanic.B.Itcanleadtoharmtoindividualsandsociety.C.Itcancausewidespreadpanicamongthepublic.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatshouldindividualsdotocombatthespreadoffalseinformation?A.Theyshouldspreadfalseinformationtoattractattention.B.Theyshouldverifytheauthenticityoftheinformationbeforesharingit.C.Theyshouldrelyontheinformationtheyreceivefromsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theyshouldignoretheproblemandnottakeanyaction.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthespreadoffalseinformation?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Neutral四、短文改錯要求：請將下列短文中的錯誤按順序改正過來，每行只有一個錯誤。Inasmalltown,therelivedamannamedMr.Green.Hewasakindandhelpfulperson.Everymorning,hewouldwalktotheparkandhelpoldpeopletocrossthestreet.Oneday,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Mr.Greenaskedherwhereshelivedandtookherhome.Thegirl'sparentswereveryhappyandthankedhim.Sincethen,Mr.Greenhasbecomeaherointhetown.五、書面表達要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近給你寫信，詢問你關(guān)于中國文化的了解。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，如春節(jié)；2.描述節(jié)日的慶?；顒雍土曀?；3.解釋為什么這個節(jié)日對中國人和中國文化很重要。六、詞匯運用要求：從下列選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thecompanyisfacingalotofchallengesinthe__________market.A.competitiveB.competitiveC.competitionD.competitory2.Shehasbeenworkinghardandherperformancehasimproved__________.A.distinctlyB.distinctlyC.distinctD.distinctively3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksandpreparefortheexam.A.collectB.collectC.collectD.collect4.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe__________oftheaccident.A.causeB.causeC.causesD.cause5.Itisimportantto__________yourhealthandexerciseregularly.A.takecareofB.takecareofC.takecareD.takecare本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)句意“她是一個非常樂于助人的人，總是愿意幫助別人”，可知C選項“helpful”最符合題意。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“聽到你通過了考試，我非常興奮”，可知A選項“excited”表示興奮，符合題意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書的標題很有趣”，可知A選項“title”表示標題，符合題意。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意“老師讓學生們在離開之前整理教室”，可知B選項“tidy”表示整理，符合題意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我們應該好好保護環(huán)境，這是很重要的”，可知A選項“important”表示重要，符合題意。二、完形填空1.D解析：根據(jù)句意“上周，我去了一個動物園”，可知D選項“zoo”表示動物園，符合題意。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我到了那里，看到一個巨大的標牌”，可知B選項“huge”表示巨大，符合題意。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我在那里度過了一整天，觀看動物”，可知B選項“watching”表示觀看，符合題意。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意“我看到的最有趣的動物是一只叫‘MisterTiger’的老虎”，可知C選項“tiger”表示老虎，符合題意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我也看到一些可愛的鳥在天空中飛翔”，可知A選項“l(fā)ovely”表示可愛，符合題意。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意“之后，我參觀了動物園的入口”，可知A選項“entrance”表示入口，符合題意。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意“那里有很多動物”，可知A選項“animals”表示動物，符合題意。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我拍了很多照片”，可知A選項“photos”表示照片，符合題意。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我在那里度過了美好的時光，我還會再去那里”，可知A選項“visit”表示參觀，符合題意。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，可以得出文章主要講述的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假信息問題。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容，可以得出虛假信息的傳播會導致混淆、恐慌，甚至對個人和社會造成傷害。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，可以得出個人在遇到網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息時，應該謹慎并核實信息的真實性。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章的整體語氣和內(nèi)容，可以得出作者對虛假信息傳播持否定態(tài)度。四、短文改錯Inasmalltown,therelivedamannamedMr.Green.Hewasakindandhelpfulperson.Everymorning,hewouldwalktotheparkandhelpoldpeopletocrossthestreet.Oneday,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Mr.Greenaskedherwhereshelivedandtookherhome.Thegirl'sparentswereveryhappyandthankedhim.Sincethen,Mr.Greenhasbecomeaherointhetown.改正：在“amannamedMr.Green”后加上“who”。改正：將“helpoldpeopletocrossthestreet”改為“helpoldpeoplecrossthestreet”。改正：將“Mr.Greenaskedherwhereshelivedandtookherhome”改為“Mr.Greenaskedherwhereshelivedandtookherhome”。改正：將“Thegirl'sparentswereveryhappyandthankedhim”改為“Thegirl'sparentswereveryhappy,andtheythankedhim”。改正：將“Mr.Greenhasbecomeaherointhetown”改為“Mr.Greenhasbecomeaheroofthetown”。五、書面表達DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.OnetraditionalfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.ItisthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallybeginsonthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear,whichfallsbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalbycleaningtheirhomes,preparingspecialdishes,andwearingnewclothes.Oneofthemostsignificantcustomsistosetofffireworksandfirecrackerstowardoffevilspirits.Duringthefestival,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal,calledtheReunionDinner.Thismealusual