2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷閱讀理解快速突破考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theriseofe-commercehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheretailindustry.Ithastransformedthewayweshop,fromthetraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoonlineplatforms.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonconsumersandbusinessesalike.A.Theretailindustryhasbeencompletelyrevolutionizedbye-commerce.B.E-commercehascreatedmorejobopportunitiesintheretailsector.C.Consumersarenowmorelikelytoshoponlinethaninphysicalstores.D.Thenegativeeffectsofe-commerceontheretailindustryaremoreprominentthanthepositiveones.2.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andaccessavastamountofinformation.However,someexpertsarguethatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandrelationships.A.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertokeepintouchwithothers.B.Theuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialforbothpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.C.Socialmediahasanegativeimpactonourmentalhealthandrelationships.D.Socialmediahasbecomeaprimarysourceofinformationformanypeople.3.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,andhassevereconsequencesfortheplanetanditsinhabitants.Governments,organizations,andindividualsmusttakeactiontomitigateitseffects.A.Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbynaturalphenomena.B.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeareexaggeratedbyscientists.C.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertocombatclimatechange.D.Deforestationistheleadingcauseofclimatechange.4.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shareourthoughtsandopinions,andcollaborateonvariousprojects.However,theInternetalsoposeschallenges,suchascyberbullyingandmisinformation.A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient.B.TheInternethashadapositiveimpactoneducationandresearch.C.TheInternethasledtoanincreaseincyberbullyingandmisinformation.D.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessandshareinformation.5.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Manypeoplestruggletomaintainahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,whichcanleadtostress,burnout,andotherhealthissues.Organizationsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofpromotingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.A.Work-lifebalanceisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.B.Themodernworkplacedoesnotprioritizework-lifebalance.C.Employeesshouldprioritizetheirworkovertheirpersonallife.D.Work-lifebalanceisapersonalresponsibilityratherthananorganizationalconcern.6.Theriseofautomationandartificialintelligencehassparkedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manypeoplefearthatthesetechnologieswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.However,someexpertsarguethatautomationandAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.A.AutomationandAIwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.B.TheimpactofautomationandAIonthejobmarketisunclear.C.AutomationandAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.D.ThegovernmentshouldimposestrictregulationsontheuseofautomationandAI.7.Theimportanceofexerciseandahealthydietcannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityandabalanceddietareessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseandhealthyeatinghabitsintotheirdailylives.A.Exerciseandahealthydietaretheonlyfactorsthatcontributetogoodhealth.B.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietareunnecessaryformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Exerciseandahealthydietareessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.D.Thegovernmentshouldprovidesubsidiesforhealthyfoodandexerciseprograms.8.Theconceptofglobalcitizenshiphasgainedprominenceinrecentyears.Itemphasizestheimportanceofpromotingsocialjustice,protectingtheenvironment,andfosteringpeaceandunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.However,someexpertsarguethatglobalcitizenshipisanunrealisticideal.A.Globalcitizenshipisacrucialaspectofmodernsociety.B.Globalcitizenshipisaresponsibilitythatshouldbesharedbyeveryone.C.Globalcitizenshipisanunrealisticidealthatcannotbeachieved.D.Thegovernmentshouldprioritizethepromotionofglobalcitizenship.9.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenbothpositiveandnegative.Ononehand,technologyhasmadeiteasierforstudentstoaccessinformationandcollaboratewithpeers.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasscreenaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.A.Technologyhassignificantlyimprovedthequalityofeducation.B.Technologyhashadadetrimentalimpactontheeducationsystem.C.Theuseoftechnologyineducationshouldbecarefullybalanced.D.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforteacherstomonitorstudentprogress.10.Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinsocietycannotbeoverstated.Itenrichesourlives,fosterscreativity,andpromotesunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.However,culturaldiversityalsoposeschallenges,suchasdiscriminationandconflict.A.Culturaldiversityisessentialforahealthyandvibrantsociety.B.Culturaldiversitycanleadtosocialcohesionandharmony.C.Culturaldiversityisasourceofconflictanddivision.D.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopromoteculturaldiversity.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theriseofonlinelearninghasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheeducationindustry.Manytraditionaluniversitiesandcollegesarenowofferingcoursesonline,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallovertheworld.However,thereareconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonlinelearninganditsimpactonstudents'learningexperiences.Theonlinelearningexperienceisdifferentfromtraditionalclassroomsettingsinseveralways.Studentshavetheflexibilitytolearnattheirownpaceandcanaccesscoursematerialsatanytime.However,thisflexibilitycanalsoleadtochallenges,suchasalackofdisciplineandmotivation.Additionally,onlinelearnersmayfeelisolatedfromtheirpeersandinstructors,whichcanimpacttheirengagementandlearningoutcomes.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningistheabilitytoaccessawiderangeofcourseofferings.Studentscanchoosefromavarietyofsubjectsandprograms,whichcanhelpthemdevelopnewskillsandknowledge.Moreover,onlinelearningallowsforpersonalizedlearningexperiences,asstudentscanreceivefeedbackandsupportfrominstructorsbasedontheirindividualneeds.Despitethesebenefits,onlinelearningalsohasitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernisthequalityofinstruction.Withoutthepresenceofaliveinstructor,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostayengagedandontrackwiththeirstudies.Anotherissueisthepotentialforacademicdishonesty,asonlinestudentsmaybemoretemptedtocheatonexamsandassignments.Inordertoovercomethesechallenges,educatorsaredevelopingnewstrategiesforonlinelearning.Forexample,theyareincorporatingmoreinteractiveelementsintoonlinecourses,suchaslivediscussionsandgroupprojects,toincreasestudentengagement.Additionally,onlineinstructorsareusingadvancedassessmenttechniquestomonitorstudentprogressandprovidetimelyfeedback.Inconclusion,whileonlinelearningoffersmanyadvantages,italsoposescertainchallenges.Astheeducationindustrycontinuestoevolve,itwillbecrucialforeducatorsandstudentsaliketoadaptandfindeffectivewaystoovercometheseobstacles.11.Themainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassageis:A.FlexibilityinlearningB.AvailabilityofawiderangeofcoursesC.PersonalizedlearningexperiencesD.Reducedcostofeducation12.Oneofthechallengesofonlinelearning,asstatedinthepassage,is:A.IncreasedstudentengagementB.ThepotentialforacademicdishonestyC.AccesstocoursematerialsD.Interactionwithpeersandinstructors13.Educatorsaredevelopingnewstrategiesforonlinelearningto:A.IncreasethecostofeducationB.ProvidemorepersonalizedinstructionC.MakeonlinelearninglessflexibleD.Reducethepotentialforacademicdishonesty14.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.OnlinelearningissuperiortotraditionalclassroomsettingsB.Onlinelearninghasnoimpactonstudents'learningexperiencesC.OnlinelearninghasbothadvantagesandchallengesD.Onlinelearningisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents15.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageis:A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.Negative五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。Theadventofsmartphonesandotherportabledeviceshasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，對其中劃線部分的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改，使短文意思完整、正確。Itiscommonlybelievedthattechnologyisanessentialtoolinmodernlife.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientandefficient.However,whilemanypeopleappreciatethebenefitsthattechnologybrings,therearealsoconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffects.Onemajorconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,neckpain,andpoorsleepquality.Additionally,theconstantexposuretoscreenscanincreasetheriskofdepressionandanxiety.Anotherconcernistheeffectoftechnologyonoursocialrelationships.Withtheprevalenceofsocialmedia,manypeoplespendmoretimeonlineinteractingwithothersratherthanengaginginface-to-facecommunication.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandadeclineininterpersonalskills.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolveandshapethewaywelive.Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoftechnology,itisimportantforustostrikeabalancebetweenusingitforpositivepurposesandmaintainingourwell-being.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C.Consumersarenowmorelikelytoshoponlinethaninphysicalstores.解析思路：根據(jù)第一段提到的“e-commercehastransformedthewayweshop,fromthetraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoonlineplatforms”可知，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)改變了我們的購物方式，從傳統(tǒng)的實(shí)體店轉(zhuǎn)向了在線平臺。因此，消費(fèi)者現(xiàn)在更有可能在網(wǎng)上購物而不是在實(shí)體店購物。2.C.Socialmediahasanegativeimpactonourmentalhealthandrelationships.解析思路：根據(jù)第二段提到的“someexpertsarguethatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealthandrelationships”可知，一些專家認(rèn)為社交媒體對我們的心理健康和人際關(guān)系有負(fù)面影響。3.C.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertocombatclimatechange.解析思路：根據(jù)第三段提到的“Governments,organizations,andindividualsmusttakeactiontomitigateitseffects”可知，政府、組織和個(gè)人必須采取行動來減輕其影響。因此，政府和個(gè)人必須共同努力來應(yīng)對氣候變化。4.A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient.解析思路：根據(jù)第四段提到的“TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shareourthoughtsandopinions,andcollaborateonvariousprojects”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠與世界各地的人建立聯(lián)系，分享我們的思想和觀點(diǎn)，并在各種項(xiàng)目上進(jìn)行合作。因此，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通更加方便和高效。5.A.Work-lifebalanceisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.解析思路：根據(jù)第五段提到的“Theimportanceofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears”和“manypeoplestruggletomaintainahealthybalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives”可知，近年來，工作與生活平衡的重要性已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注，許多人都在努力維持職業(yè)和個(gè)人生活的健康平衡。因此，工作與生活平衡對于保持良好的健康和幸福感至關(guān)重要。6.C.AutomationandAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity.解析思路：根據(jù)第六段提到的“someexpertsarguethatautomationandAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveproductivity”可知，一些專家認(rèn)為自動化和人工智能將創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會并提高生產(chǎn)力。7.C.Exerciseandahealthydietareessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.解析思路：根據(jù)第七段提到的“Theimportanceofexerciseandahealthydietcannotbeoverstated”和“regularphysicalactivityandabalanceddietareessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases”可知，鍛煉和健康飲食的重要性不容忽視，定期鍛煉和均衡飲食對于保持良好的健康和預(yù)防慢性疾病至關(guān)重要。8.C.Globalcitizenshipisanunrealisticidealthatcannotbeachieved.解析思路：根據(jù)第八段提到的“someexpertsarguethatglobalcitizenshipisanunrealisticideal”可知，一些專家認(rèn)為全球公民身份是一個(gè)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。9.C.Theuseoftechnologyineducationshouldbecarefullybalanced.解析思路：根據(jù)第九段提到的“Theimpactoftechnologyoneducationhasbeenbothpositiveandnegative”和“theuseoftechnologyineducationshouldbecarefullybalanced”可知，技術(shù)對教育的影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面，因此，在教育中使用技術(shù)應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎平衡。10.A.Culturaldiversityisessentialforahealthyandvibrantsociety.解析思路：根據(jù)第十段提到的“Theimportanceofculturaldiversityinsocietycannotbeoverstated”和“culturaldiversityenrichesourlives,fosterscreativity,andpromotesunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds”可知，文化多樣性對社會的重要性不容忽視，文化多樣性豐富了我們的生活，促進(jìn)了創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)，并促進(jìn)了來自不同背景的人之間的理解。四、完形填空11.B.Availabilityofawiderangeofcourses解析思路：根據(jù)第二段提到的“accessawiderangeofcourseofferings”可知，學(xué)生可以訪問各種各樣的課程，這有助于他們發(fā)展新的技能和知識。12.B.Thepotentialforacademicdishonesty解析思路：根據(jù)第三段提到的“thepotentialforacademicdishonesty”可知，在線學(xué)生可能更容易在考試和作業(yè)上作弊。13.C.Providemorepersonalizedinstruction解析思路：根據(jù)第四段提到的“theyareincorporatingmoreinteractiveelementsintoonlinecourses,suchaslivediscussionsandgroupprojects,toincreasestudentengagement”可知，教育工作者正在將更多互動元素融入在線課程中，如實(shí)時(shí)討論和小組項(xiàng)目，以增加學(xué)生的參與度。14.C.Onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesandchallenges解析思路：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章提到了在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，因此可以得出結(jié)論，在線學(xué)習(xí)既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有挑戰(zhàn)。15.B.Objective解析思路：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者對在線學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行了客觀的分析，沒有表現(xiàn)出明顯的批判或支持態(tài)度。五、翻譯Theadventofsmartphonesandotherportabledeviceshasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.翻譯：智能手機(jī)和其他便攜式設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)從根本上改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和與世界周圍互動的方式。六、短文改錯(cuò)Itiscommonlybelievedthattechnologyisanessentialtoolinmodernlife.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientandefficient.However,whilemanypeopleappreciatethebenefitsthattechnologybrings,therearealsoconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffects.Onemajorconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,neckpain,andpoorsleepquality.Additionally,theconstantexposuretoscreenscanincreasetheriskofdepressionandanxiety.Anotherconce