2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷：寫(xiě)作模板與高分策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以替換畫(huà)線單詞的正確答案。1.Theteacher'slecturewassoboringthatthestudentsbegantoyawn.A.monotonousB.interestingC.fascinatingD.amusing2.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedtheroomforanycluesthatmightleadtothecriminal.A.hintsB.signsC.indicationsD.hints3.Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldhardlykeephereyesopen.A.sleepyB.tiredC.wearyD.fatigued4.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.decreasingB.increasingC.fluctuatingD.rising5.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationtohelpalleviatehispain.A.relieveB.cureC.healD.treat6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralnewpoliciestocombatunemployment.A.fightB.struggleC.tackleD.address7.Theathlete'sperformanceintheracewasoutstanding.A.exceptionalB.ordinaryC.averageD.poor8.Themuseumishometoavastcollectionofancientartifacts.A.relicsB.treasuresC.antiquesD.artifacts9.Thestudentswereeagertolearnmoreaboutthesubject.A.enthusiasticB.indifferentC.lazyD.apathetic10.Thecompany'sCEOwasfiredforhisunethicalbehavior.A.dishonestB.honestC.ethicalD.moral二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia,thetraditionalmethodsofcommunication,suchaslettersandphonecalls,havebecomelesscommon.Whilethesenewformsofcommunicationoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsocomewithsomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainadvantagesofdigitalcommunicationisitsconvenience.Wecannowsendmessagestoanyone,anywhereintheworld,atanytime.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastoconductbusiness.However,thisconveniencealsohasitsdownside.Forexample,becausewecancommunicatewithanyoneatanytime,wemaybecomemorepronetodistractionsandinterruptions.Anotherbenefitofdigitalcommunicationisitsspeed.Messagescanbesentandreceivedalmostinstantly,whichcanbeparticularlyusefulinurgentsituations.However,thisspeedcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Sometimes,wemaynottakethetimetothinkcarefullyaboutwhatwearesaying,andthiscanresultinmiscommunication.Digitalcommunicationalsohasanimpactonourprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline,wemaybemorevulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Additionally,theeasewithwhichwecancommunicatewithothersmayleadustosharemorepersonalinformationthanwewouldinface-to-faceinteractions.Despitethesedrawbacks,digitalcommunicationremainsanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithothers,conductbusiness,andshareinformation.However,itisimportanttobemindfulofthepotentialrisksandtousethesetoolsresponsibly.11.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.ThebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationB.ThedrawbacksofdigitalcommunicationC.TheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonourlivesD.Theimportanceofusingdigitalcommunicationresponsibly12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofdigitalcommunication?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalmethods.B.Itislessconvenientthantraditionalmethods.C.Itallowsustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.D.Itrequiresmoreefforttomaintainrelationships.13.Whatisoneofthedrawbacksofdigitalcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreconvenientthantraditionalmethods.B.Itallowsustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.C.Itcanleadtomisunderstandingsduetoitsspeed.D.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalmethods.14.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationcan:A.improveourprivacyB.makeusmorevulnerabletocybercrimeC.enhanceourrelationshipsD.increaseourproductivity15.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthelastparagraph?A.Digitalcommunicationisanessentialpartofourlives.B.Weshouldusedigitalcommunicationresponsibly.C.Digitalcommunicationhasnodrawbacks.D.Digitalcommunicationismoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Theworldoffashionisconstantlychanging,anditseemsthatnewtrendsareemergingeveryseason.Whilesomepeopleenjoyfollowingthelatestfashiontrends,othersprefertomaintainamoreclassicstyle.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethereasonsbehindthesedifferentpreferencesanddiscusstheimpactoffashiontrendsonindividualsandsociety.Fashiontrendsareinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingculturalchanges,socialmedia,andeconomicconditions.Forinstance,socialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramandTikTokhavebecomesignificantsourcesofinspirationformanyfashionenthusiasts.Influencersandcelebritiesoftensetthetoneforthelatesttrends,whichcanquicklyspreadacrosstheglobe.However,thefastpaceoffashioncanalsobeoverwhelmingforsomeindividualswhopreferaslower,morethoughtfulapproachtodressing.Onereasonwhypeoplemaychoosetofollowfashiontrendsisthedesiretobepartofacommunityortoexpresstheirindividuality.Forinstance,teenagersoftenusefashionasawaytoasserttheiridentityandbelongtoaparticulargroup.Additionally,manyadultsseefashionasawaytoboosttheirself-confidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplepreferamoretimelessstylethattheycanrelyonforyearstocome.Fashiontrendsalsohaveanimpactontheenvironmentandtheeconomy.Thefastfashionindustry,whichisdrivenbytheneedtoproduceandsellnewclothingitemsatarapidpace,hasbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalimpact.Theproductionofclothingrequiressignificantresources,andthedisposaloftheseitemscontributestothegrowingproblemofwaste.Moreover,thedemandfornewfashiontrendscanleadtoeconomicinstability,asitcreatesacycleofconsumptionthatoftenexceedsthecapacityoftheplanettosustainit.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.TheinfluenceofsocialmediaonfashiontrendsB.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoffollowingfashiontrendsC.TheeconomicimpactofthefashionindustryD.Theenvironmentalconsequencesoffastfashion17.Whydosomepeopleprefertofollowfashiontrends?A.ToexpresstheirindividualityB.TobepartofacommunityC.Toboosttheirself-confidenceD.Alloftheabove18.Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplemightpreferamoretimelessstyle?A.ItismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.ItislessexpensiveC.ItrequireslessefforttomaintainD.Itismoresociallyacceptable19.Whatistheenvironmentalimpactofthefastfashionindustry?A.ItconservesresourcesB.ItcreateslesswasteC.ItismoresustainableD.Ithasanegativeimpactontheenvironment20.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheeconomicimpactoffashiontrends?A.TheyarebeneficialfortheeconomyB.TheycreateeconomicinstabilityC.TheyhavenoimpactontheeconomyD.Theyareunrelatedtotheeconomy五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.3.Itisessentialtopromoteculturaldiversityandunderstanddifferentperspectives.4.Socialmediahasbecomeanindispensabletoolformoderncommunication.5.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstatedinthedevelopmentofacountry.六、漢譯英要求：將下列句子從漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，我們的生活質(zhì)量得到了顯著提高。2.環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)需要立即關(guān)注的全球性問(wèn)題。3.促進(jìn)文化多樣性和理解不同觀點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。4.社交媒體已成為現(xiàn)代通信不可或缺的工具。5.教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，這一點(diǎn)不容忽視。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：畫(huà)線單詞“monotonous”意為“單調(diào)的”，A選項(xiàng)“monotonous”與之意思相同，表示老師講課單調(diào)乏味，學(xué)生開(kāi)始打哈欠。2.B解析：畫(huà)線單詞“clues”意為“線索”，B選項(xiàng)“signs”意為“跡象”，兩者都有“線索”之意，但“clues”更偏向于指具體的事件或事實(shí)的線索，而“signs”更偏向于指間接的跡象。3.B解析：畫(huà)線單詞“exhausted”意為“筋疲力盡的”，B選項(xiàng)“tired”意為“疲勞的”，兩者意思相近，都表示極度疲勞。4.A解析：畫(huà)線單詞“declining”意為“下降的”，A選項(xiàng)“decreasing”意為“減少的”，兩者意思相同，都表示數(shù)量或程度減少。5.A解析：畫(huà)線單詞“alleviate”意為“減輕”，A選項(xiàng)“relieve”意為“緩解”，兩者意思相近，都表示減輕痛苦或不適。6.C解析：畫(huà)線單詞“combat”意為“對(duì)抗”，C選項(xiàng)“tackle”意為“處理”，兩者都有“對(duì)抗”之意，但“tackle”更側(cè)重于解決問(wèn)題。7.A解析：畫(huà)線單詞“outstanding”意為“杰出的”，A選項(xiàng)“exceptional”意為“卓越的”，兩者意思相近，都表示非常出色。8.D解析：畫(huà)線單詞“artifacts”意為“文物”，D選項(xiàng)“artifacts”與之意思相同，都指古代遺留下的物品。9.A解析：畫(huà)線單詞“eager”意為“渴望的”，A選項(xiàng)“enthusiastic”意為“熱情的”，兩者意思相近，都表示有強(qiáng)烈的興趣或欲望。10.A解析：畫(huà)線單詞“unethical”意為“不道德的”，A選項(xiàng)“dishonest”意為“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，兩者意思相近，都表示缺乏道德或誠(chéng)信。二、完形填空11.B解析：文章主要討論了跟隨時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的利弊，因此選B。12.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，數(shù)字通信的便利性體現(xiàn)在可以隨時(shí)隨地向任何人發(fā)送消息，所以選C。13.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，數(shù)字通信的快速性可能導(dǎo)致誤解，所以選C。14.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)使用數(shù)字通信時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎，所以選B。15.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字通信是生活中不可或缺的一部分，所以選A。四、閱讀理解16.B解析：文章討論了跟隨時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的利弊，因此選B。17.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，人們跟隨時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)的原因包括表達(dá)個(gè)性、融入社區(qū)和提升自信，所以選D。18.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，一些人選擇經(jīng)典風(fēng)格的原因之一是它更環(huán)保，所以選A。19.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，快速時(shí)尚行業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境有負(fù)面影響，所以選D。20