七年級下學期期中仿真模擬卷01（人教版）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題部分85分）聽力測試（共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀二遍。1．Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A．Someporridge. B．Somefishandchips. C．Somedumplings.【參考答案】C【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder?M:Yes.I’dlikesomedumplings,please.2．HowdoesEricfeelaboutthenewschoolrules?A．Therearetoomany. B．Theyaregreat. C．Theyareawful.【參考答案】C【原文】W:Doyoulikeournewschoolrules,Eric?M:No.Theyaresoawful.3．Wherearethetigersfrom?A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia.【參考答案】C【原文】A:Arethereanytigersinthezoo?B:Yes,thereare.TheyarefromAsia.4．WhatmustMikedofirst?A．Dothedishes. B．Buysomefish. C．Dohishomework.【參考答案】C【原文】W:Canyouplaywithmenow,Mike?M:No.Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.5．Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A．Becausetheyarestrong. B．Becausetheyarecute. C．Becausetheyareclever.【參考答案】B【原文】A:What’syourfavoriteanimal?B:Ilikepandasbest.Becausetheyaresocute.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列6-7小題。6．WhatanimalsdoesJasonlike?A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.7．Whydoesthegirllikegiraffes?A．Becausethey’recute. B．Becausethey’resmart. C．Becausethey’rebeautiful.【參考答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Hello,Jason,doyoulikeelephants?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whydoyoulikethem?M:Becausethey’recute.Whataboutyou?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?W:Ilikegiraffes.They’rebeautiful.聽下面一段對話，回答下列8-9小題。8．WhatdoesSallydrinkeveryday?A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orangejuice.9．WhatdoesSallythinkofjunkfood?A．It’sgoodforhermind. B．It’sgoodforherstudy. C．It’sbadforherhealth.【參考答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Hi,Sally.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Doyoudrinkmilk?W:Yes,Idrinkiteveryday.M:Doyoulikeit?W:No,butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.M:Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?W:No,Inevereatit.Eatingjunkfoodisnotgoodformyhealth.聽下面一段對話，回答下列10-12小題。10．Whogoestoanewschool?A．Theboy. B．Alice. C．Emma.11．Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheruleofnothavinglonghair?A．Terrible. B．Good. C．Interesting.12．Whenneedn’tthegirlwearherschooluniform?A．OnFridays. B．Everyday. C．OnThursdays.【參考答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Doyoulikeyournewschool?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Buttherearetoomanyrules.M:Whataretherules?W:Oneoftherulesisthatgirlscan’thavelonghair.M:Oh,that’sreallyaninterestingrule.W:Interesting?Ithinkit’stooterrible.M:Doyouhavetocutyourhair?W:Yes,Ido.Butthegoodthingisthatwedon’thavetoweartheuniformonFridays.M:Thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WhatdoesLisaliketodoafterschool?A．WatchTV. B．Playsports. C．Gotothelibrary.14．WhatsportdoesLisalike?A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Ping-pong.15．WhatdoesLisathinkofsoccer?A．Relaxing. B．Difficult. C．Boring.【參考答案】13．B14．C15．C【詳解】A:Hello,Lisa,whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?B:Iliketoplaysports.A:Whatsportsdoyoulike?B:Ilikeping-pong,basketballandvolleyball.A:Doyoulikesoccer?B:No,Idon’t.Ithinkit’sboring.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列16-20小題。16．HowmanykindsofballgamesdoesJacklikewatching?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.17．HowoftendoesJackplayintheFootballClub?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.18．WhatkindofnewspapersdoesJackalwaysbuy?A．Newspapersaboutsports.B．Newspapersaboutstars. C．Newspapersaboutanimals.19．WheredoesJackusuallyplayfootballafterschool?A．Intheplayground. B．Inthegym. C．Inthepark.20．WhendoesJackplantowatchthefootballgames?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.【參考答案】16．C17．C18．A19．A20．B【原文】Jackisasportsfan.Helikeswatchingballgames,suchasbasketball,football,ping-pongandvolleyball.ButJackonlydoeswellinfootball.Heisintheschoolfootballteam.HeisalsoamemberoftheFootballClub.Theclubmembersmeetfourtimesaweek.Whenhegoesshopping,healwaysbuysnewspapersaboutsports.Heoftenwatchessportsnewstoo.Thereisabigplaygroundinhisschool.Soheusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschoolthere.Jackwantstobeagoodfootballplayer.ThisSaturdayevening,JackplanstowatchhisfavouritefootballgamesonTV.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。21．—________doyougoswimmingwithyourbrother?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周兩次。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，用于詢問某個活動或事件持續(xù)的時間；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、詢問價格或詢問程度或強度；Howoften多久一次，詢問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率；Howmany多少，用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處是詢問游泳的頻率，因此用Howoften。故選C。22．Bequiet,please.Youshould________thelibraryrules.A．take B．get C．bring D．follow【參考答案】D【詳解】句意：請安靜。你應該遵守圖書館的規(guī)定?？疾閯釉~辨析。take拿，?。籫et收到，獲得；bring帶來；follow遵守，跟隨。結(jié)合語境及“…thelibraryrules”可知，此處指“遵守”規(guī)定，“followtherules”表示“遵守規(guī)則”。故選D。23．Myparentsalways________metoreadmorebookswhenIwasalittlechild.A．saved B．respected C．improved D．encouraged【參考答案】D【詳解】句意：我小時候父母總是鼓勵我多讀書?？疾閯釉~辨析。saved拯救；respected尊敬，遵守；improved改善；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Myparents”以及“toreadmorebooks”可知，此處說的是父母總是鼓勵我多讀書，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。24．—Let’ssinganEnglishsonghere.—________that.Pleasekeepquiet.A．Do B．Don’tdo C．Doing D．Does【參考答案】B【詳解】句意：——讓我們在這里唱一首英文歌吧。

——不要那樣做。請保持安靜?？疾槠硎咕?。Do做，動詞原形；Don’tdo不要做；Doing做，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Does做，動詞三單形式。結(jié)合“Let’ssinganEnglishsonghere.”及“Pleasekeepquiet.”可知，此處建議對方保持安靜，應是讓對方“不要那樣做”。故選B。25．Tokeepstudentshealthyandmakesurethey________theirstudies,schoolswillhavemorerulestolimit(限制)mobilephoneuse.A．workout B．belongto C．focuson D．gowith【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：為了保持學生健康并確保他們專注于學習，學校將制定更多規(guī)則來限制手機的使用?？疾閯釉~短語。workout鍛煉，解決；belongto屬于；focuson專注于；gowith伴隨。根據(jù)“schoolswillhavemorerulestolimitmobilephoneuse.”可知，學校限制使用手機的目的是讓學生專注于學習。故選C。26．Ihave________coffeehere.Canyougivemesome?A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【參考答案】B【詳解】句意：我這兒幾乎沒有咖啡了。你能給我一些嗎？考查不定代詞。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！癱offee”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。排除A、C選項。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesome”可知，幾乎沒有咖啡了，帶有否定意味。故選B。27．—Thisfootballplayerhurthislegsjustnow.Iwanttojoininthegame_______.—Thanksforjoininginthegame_______him.A．instead,instead B．insteadof,insteadC．instead,insteadof D．insteadof,insteadof【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個足球運動員剛才傷了腿。我想代替參加游戲?！x謝你代替他加入游戲?？疾楦痹~和介詞短語。instead代替，副詞，常位于句尾或句首；insteadof代替，而不是，介詞短語，后面常跟名詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“Iwanttojoininthegame….”可知，此處在句尾應用副詞instead；根據(jù)“Thanksforjoininginthegame...him.”可知，這里指代替他參加比賽，應用介詞短語insteadof。故選C。28．—Tom’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,heworkshardandpractices________Englisheveryday.A．spoke B．tospeak C．speaking D．tospeaking【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tom的的口語很好?！堑?，他很努力，每天練習說英語。考查非謂語動詞。practicedoingsth.表示“練習做某事”。practice后用動名詞形式，故選C。29．________yourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion.A．Putin B．Putup C．Puton D．Putdown【參考答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想問一個問題，請舉手?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putin放入；提交；putup舉起；張貼；puton穿上；上演；putdown放下；記下。根據(jù)“yourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion”可知，這里表達的是如果想問問題就舉手，“putupone’shand”意為“舉手”，所以應該用putup，故選B。30．—Wouldyoulike_______tothemovies?—Sure,Ilike_______filmsverymuch.A．go;watching B．togo;watch C．togo;watching D．go;watch【參考答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想去看電影嗎？——當然，我非常喜歡看電影?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，是固定詞組。故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alotofpeoplethinkthathealthisthekeytohappiness.Doyouwanttobehealthy?Thenyou’dbetterknowsomewaystokeepfit.First,eating31isveryimportant.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Forbreakfast,wecanhavesomebread,milkandeggs.Theycangiveusenough32tostartanewday.Forlunchanddinner,weshouldhavemorevegetablesand33.Meatisalsonecessarybutweshouldn’teattoo34ofit.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Ithelpsourbodywork35.Second,weshoulddosomeexerciseregularly.Wecanchoosetheexercisewelike.Somepeoplelikerunning,somelike36rope,andotherslikeplayingballgames.Exercisecanmakeourbody37andstrong.Third,weshouldhavegoodliving38.Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.Stayinguplateis39forourhealth.Weshouldalsokeepourlivingenvironmentclean.Acleanplacecanmakeusfeel40andcomfortable.Fourth,weshouldkeepagood41.Whenwearehappy,ourbodywillbeinagoodstate.Butifwearealways42,itwillaffectourhealth.Weshouldlearntodealwithstressandproblemsinarightway.Finally,wecanusesome43tohelpuskeepfit.Forexample,therearesomefitnessappsthatcanrecordourexerciseanddiet.Theycangiveussome44onhowtokeepfit.Inconclusion,keepingfitneedsour45effort.Let’stakeactionandbehealthy!31．A．quickly B．slowly C．well D．badly32．A．energy B．time C．money D．space33．A．fruits B．candies C．chips D．cookies34．A．many B．much C．few D．little35．A．badly B．hardly C．smoothly D．quickly36．A．making B．jumping C．doing D．having37．A．weak B．thin C．fat D．a(chǎn)ctive38．A．ideas B．rules C．habits D．plans39．A．good B．bad C．useful D．helpful40．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry41．A．mood B．look C．taste D．smell42．A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed43．A．books B．tools C．clothes D．toys44．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．stories D．jokes45．A．whole B．a(chǎn)ll C．total D．full【參考答案】31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C36．B37．D38．C39．B40．C41．A42．C43．B44．A45．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了保持健康的幾種方法，包括合理飲食、定期鍛煉、良好的生活習慣、保持積極心態(tài)以及使用一些工具來幫助健身。31．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,wecanhavesomebread,milkandeggs.”可知，此處指早餐吃得好，營養(yǎng)全面。故選C。32．句意：它們可以給我們足夠的能量開始新的一天。energy能量；time時間；money金錢；space空間。根據(jù)“tostartanewday”可知，早餐能提供開始新一天的能量。故選A。33．句意：午餐和晚餐我們應該多吃蔬菜和水果。fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies餅干。根據(jù)“weshouldhavemorevegetables”可知，水果是健康飲食的一部分。故選A。34．句意：肉也是必要的，但我們不應該吃太多。many許多；much許多；few很少；little很少。根據(jù)“Meatisalsonecessarybutweshouldn’teattoo”可知，應適量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B。35．句意：它幫助我們的身體順利運作。badly糟糕地；hardly幾乎不；smoothly順利地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ithelpsourbody”可知，水對身體功能有促進作用，能讓身體順利工作。故選C。36．句意：有些人喜歡跑步，有些人喜歡跳繩。making制作；jumping跳躍；doing做；having擁有。根據(jù)“rope”可知，此處指跳繩。故選B。37．句意：鍛煉可以使我們的身體活躍和強壯。weak虛弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處指鍛煉對身體的好處是使身體活躍。故選D。38．句意：第三，我們應該有良好的生活習慣。ideas想法；rules規(guī)則；habits習慣；plans計劃。根據(jù)“Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.”可知，早睡屬于好的生活習慣。故選C。39．句意：熬夜對我們的健康有害。good好的；bad壞的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故選B。40．句意：一個干凈的地方可以讓我們感到快樂和舒適。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；happy快樂的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“comfortable”可知，干凈的地方對我們有好處。故選C。41．句意：我們應該保持良好的心情。mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell氣味。根據(jù)“Whenwearehappy”可知，此處指保持好的情緒。故選A。42．句意：但如果我們總是感到壓力，它會影響我們的健康。happy快樂的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“itwillaffectourhealth”可知，壓力會影響健康。故選C。43．句意：最后，我們可以使用一些工具來幫助我們保持健康。books書；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根據(jù)“therearesomefitnessapps”可知，健身應用程序?qū)儆诠ぞ摺９蔬xB。44．句意：它們可以給我們一些關于如何保持健康的建議。advice建議；news新聞；stories故事；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“therearesomefitnessappsthatcanrecordourexerciseanddiet.”和常識可知，健身應用程序會提供建議。故選A。句意：總之，保持健康需要我們?nèi)康呐Αhole全部的，強調(diào)整體，位于冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之后?；all所有的，位于定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之前?；total總的，常用于表示數(shù)量；full滿的。空處位于形容詞性物主代詞之后，且表示保持健康需要持續(xù)整體的努力，用whole。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld.Manypeoplekillthewhales.Nothavingenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblemforthem.Theremaybeonlyabout1,300bluewhalesleft.ThewildBactriancamel(野生雙峰駝)livesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itislargeandit’stheonlyspecies(物種)intheworldwithtwohumps(駝峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminothercountriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantsworkingforpeople.Theremightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.So,let’sworktogethertohelpandprotect(保護)animalsindanger.46．Whatisthebiggestanimalintheworld?A．ThewildBactriancamel. B．TheAsianelephant.C．Thetiger. D．Thebluewhale.47．Whatmaymakethebluewhaleindanger?A．Peoplemaketheseawaterdirty. B．Peopleoftengoswimminginthesea.C．Peopleputthebluewhaleintothezoo. D．Peoplemakethebluewhaleworkforthem.48．WheremightthewildBactriancamelbeborn?A．Inoceansaroundtheworld. B．Allovertheworld.C．InNorthwestChinaandMongolia. D．InIndiaandsomeothercountries.49．HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?A．950. B．1,300. C．3,500. D．35,000.50．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellpeopledifferencesbetweenanimals.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimalsindanger.C．Toaskpeopletovisitthezooveryoften.D．Tomakepeopleknowthenumberoftheanimals.【參考答案】46．D47．A48．C49．D50．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要以藍鯨、野生雙峰駝和亞洲象這三種動物為例，介紹了他們的處境并號召人們一起努力保護瀕危動物。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)藍鯨的信息“Itisthelargestanimalintheworld.”可知，藍鯨是世界上最大的動物。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)藍鯨的信息“Nothavingenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblemforthem.”可知，對藍鯨來說沒有足夠干凈的水是他們處于危險之中的另一個問題。因此，A項“人們使海水變臟”與之相符。故選A。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)野生雙峰駝的信息“ThewildBactriancamel(野生雙峰駝)livesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.”可知，它們在中國西北部和蒙古生活，因此它們可能也在此出生。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)大象的信息“Theremightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.”可知，野生的亞洲象可能剩下35000頭。故選D。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“So,let’sworktogethertohelpandprotect(保護)animalsindanger.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召所有人一起努力幫助并保護處于危險之中的動物。故選B。BTodayisJulia’s10thbirthday.Hermumcomestoherschoolandjoinsintheparty.Theclassmatessay“HappyBirthday”toJulia.ThenJulia’smumhandsoutthebirthdaytreats.Julia’smumisverygoodatmakingsweetcakes.Butthisyear,shebringssomepencils.Why?BecauseJulia’sschoolmakesanewrule:Studentscan’tbringsweettreatstoschoolparties.Julia’sschoolisnottheonlyschooltostopthesweettreats.Someotherschoolsaroundthecountrydothesamething.Somepeoplethinkthatfewer(更少的)sweetswillbegoodforkids’health.OnethirdoftheAmericankidsareoverweight.Itmayleadto(導致)healthproblems.Ofcourse,mostkidsdon’tlikethisrule.Andmanyparentsalsodon’tliketherule.“Iwantmykidstobehealthy,”saysoneoftheparents.“Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportantpart.Itmakesmesadthatmykidscan’tenjoythebirthdaycake.”HowdoesJulia’smumfeelaboutthisrule?Sheissadwhenshelearnsoftherule.ButJulia’sclassmateslikethepencilsverymuch.Thatmakesherfeelbetter.51．Whydoesn’tJulia’smumbringsweetcakesthisyear?A．Becausesheistoobusytomakethem.B．Becausesweetcakesarenotdelicious.C．Becauseitwilltakehermuchtimetomakecakes.D．Becausethenewschoolruledoesn’tallowhertodoso.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overweight”mean?A．Tooheavy. B．Toocold. C．Sostrong. D．Solovely.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Julialikeswhathermumdoesforherbirthday.B．Julia’smumdoesn’tneedtogotoschoolparties.C．Julia’smumdoesn’thavetomakesweetcakes.D．Julia’sclassmateslikethepencilshermumpreparesforthem.54．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Juliaiselevenyearsoldaftertheparty.B．Mostkidslikecakesatschoolparties.C．Mostparentslikethenewrule.D．Julia’smumnevermakessweettreatsforJulia.55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASchoolPartyWithoutSweets B．Julia’s10thBirthdayStoryC．TheNewSchoolRuleonTreats D．PencilsasBirthdayTreats【參考答案】51．D52．A53．D54．B55．C【語篇解讀】本文講述了Julia10歲生日時，媽媽因?qū)W校新規(guī)不能帶甜食到學校派對，只能帶鉛筆的故事；文章還介紹了學校出臺該規(guī)定的原因以及學生和家長對此規(guī)定的不同看法。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseJulia’sschoolmakesanewrule:Studentscan’tbringsweettreatstoschoolparties.”可知，Julia的媽媽今年不拿甜蛋糕是因為學校的新規(guī)定不允許。故選D。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplethinkthatfewersweetswillbegoodforkids’health.”以及“Itmayleadtohealthproblems.”可知，有些人認為少吃糖對孩子的健康有好處，劃線單詞所指的情況會導致健康問題，并且是甜食引起的，所以此處是指美國三分之一的孩子超重；因此，劃線單詞“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故選A。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButJulia’sclassmateslikethepencilsverymuch.Thatmakesherfeelbetter.”可知，但是Julia的同學非常喜歡鉛筆，這讓她感覺好些；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“That”指代“Julia的同學們喜歡她媽媽為他們準備的鉛筆”這件事。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“mostkidsdon’tlikethisrule.”以及“Buteatingthebirthdaycakeisanimportantpart.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡這個新規(guī)定，吃生日蛋糕是一個重要的部分；據(jù)此可以推斷，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在學校派對上吃蛋糕。故選B。55．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞學校關于派對甜食的新規(guī)定展開，介紹了規(guī)定內(nèi)容、原因以及各方的反應；選項C“關于派對食物的學校新規(guī)定”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。C①Whydowehavefamilyrules?BecausetheycanhelpchildrentoknowwhatisOKandisn’tOKinthefamily.Buthowcanparentsmakegoodfamilyrulesfortheirchildren?②Whenparentsmakerules,it’sgoodforthemtolettheirchildrenjoinin.Whenparentstalkaboutruleswiththem,childrencanobeythemeasily.Then,whataregoodfamilyruleslike?③First,parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenwhattodo,notwhatnottodo.Forexample,“Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.!”isgood.“Don’tgotobedlate!”isn’t.④Second,rulesshouldbeclearforchildrentofollow.Forexample,“Eataneggeverymorning!”isgood.“It’simportanttoeatwell!”isn’t.⑤Also,it’sgoodforparentstowritedown(寫下)therulestohelpchildrenrememberthem.Forlittlechildren,parentscandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.⑥Intheend(最后),familyrulesneedtobechanged(改變).Forexample,whenthechildrengetolder,parentsshouldmakerulesabouthelpingwithhousework.56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage(作者是怎樣開始這篇文章的)?A．Bygivinganumber. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byusinganoldsayings(諺語). D．Bytellingastory.57．Theunderlinedword“obey”inparagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．make B．turn C．tell D．follow58．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodrule?A．Don’teatsnackinclass. B．Eatanappleeveryday!C．It’simportanttogetupearly. D．Don’tuseyourphoneatschool.59．Thewriterthinksit’sgoodtodrawpicturesaboutrulesforlittlechildrenbecause______.A．picturescanmakechildrenhappy B．drawingcanhelpparentsrelaxC．theyareeasytounderstand D．theycanhelpchildrenmakerules60．What’sthestructureofthispassage(文章結(jié)構(gòu))?①=Para.(自然段)1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4

⑤=Para.5

⑥=Para.6A． B． C． D．【參考答案】56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了家庭規(guī)則的重要性，以及給出了一些制定規(guī)則的建議。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehavefamilyrules?”可知，作者以問句開篇，引出話題，故選B。57．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenparentstalkaboutruleswiththem,childrencanobeythemeasily.”可知，這一句是說“當父母和他們談論規(guī)則時，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意為“遵守、服從”，與選項D“follow”同義。故選D。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenwhattodo,notwhatnottodo.”可知，文中指出好規(guī)則應告訴孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B項“每天吃一個蘋果”符合這一要求。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlittlechildren,parentscandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.”可知給小孩子畫圖示意規(guī)則是因為“圖畫更容易讓他們理解”，故選C。60．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①段引出話題，介紹家規(guī)的重要性；②提出如何制定家規(guī)；③④⑤段分別給出具體做法；⑥段總結(jié)升華。故選A。第二節(jié)語篇還原TodayIwanttotalkaboutsomeofthewaysyoucanteachyourkidshowtodevelophealthydailyhabitssothatastheygrowup,healthcomeseasily.Raisingourkidstobehealthywillhelpthemgrowintohappyandtalentedadults,whichisjustwhattheworldneeds.HealthyEatingIwantmychildrentoeatvegetables.61I’mdoingmypartbyteachingthemabouttheimportanceofeatingalotofvegetablesandfruitandtryingtotalktothemaboutnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Kidswillbekids.Theylovejunkfoodandpizza.62Youwillhelpthemlearnhowtotakecareoftheirbodies.Iaskmykidstoeatfruitandvegetablesatleasttwiceaday.PhysicalActivities63Theyalllikeplayingsports.Myson,Rio,likesplayingfootball.Heplaysfootballatleastthreetimesaweek.64Sheoftenplaysitafterdinner.LoveforLearning65AlthoughIdon’tmanage(管理)hertoomuch,Maryknowsshecanfinishherschoolworkandaskforhelpwhensheneedsit.Shereadsbooksatleastanhoureveryday.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。A．IfIfindthatmykidsarespendingtoomuchtimeonline,Iwilltakethemouttoplay.B．Ithinktheyaregoodfortheirhealth.C．Finally,asparents,oneofthemostimportantbehaviors(行為)wecaninstill(灌輸)inourkidsistheloveforlearning.D．Sohelooksstrong.MydaughterMarylikesplayingvolleyball.E．However,theycan’tjusteatthemalldayandshouldeatbreakfast.F．Ithinktheyaregoodfortheirstudy.【參考答案】61．B62．E63．A64．D65．C【語篇解讀】本文通過介紹健康飲食、體育活動和熱愛學習三個方面，闡述了如何幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康的日常習慣，從而成長為快樂且有才華的成年人。61．根據(jù)“Iwantmychildrentoeatvegetables.”可知，這里在說明蔬菜對健康的好處。B項“我認為它們對健康有益”符合語境。故選B。62．根據(jù)“Kidswillbekids.Theylovejunkfoodandpizza.”可知，這里在說明孩子不能只吃垃圾食品。E項“然而，他們不能整天吃這些，還應該吃早餐”符合語境。故選E。63．根據(jù)“Theyalllikeplayingsports.”可知，這里在說明孩子們喜歡運動。A項“如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們花太多時間上網(wǎng)，我會帶他們出去玩”符合語境。故選A。64．根據(jù)“Myson,Rio,likesplayingfootball.”和“Sheoftenplaysitafterdinner.”可知，這里在描述孩子們的運動習慣。D項“所以他看起來很健壯。我女兒Mary喜歡打排球”符合語境。故選D。65．根據(jù)“Finally,asparents,oneofthemostimportantbehaviors(行為)wecaninstill(灌輸)inourkidsistheloveforlearning.”可知，這里在強調(diào)培養(yǎng)孩子對學習的熱愛。C項“最后，作為父母，我們可以灌輸給孩子最重要的行為之一是對學習的熱愛”符合語境。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題。PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended(延長)classbreaksfrom10to15minutes.Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.Traditionally,studentsinChinahaveenjoyed10-minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Ifstudentstakeclassesonthethirdfloororabove,aten-minutebreakisnotenoughforthemtodooutdooractivities.Themovehelpstomakesurethatstudentscantakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalexerciseaday.Manycities,includingBeijing,WuxiandQingdao,havecarriedout15-minutebreaks.★InBeijingAftercarryingout15-minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,thetimesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal(解散)remainthesameinprimaryschools.Thedismissalofmiddleschoolshasbeenextendedbyfiveminutes.★InWuxiSomeschoolshavecarriedout15-minutebreaksandgivenonePEclassdaily.Studentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.★InQingdaoSomeprimaryschoolsinQingdaointroduceallkindsofoutdoorgames,suchasjumpropeandhulahoopexercises,during15-minutebreaks.Accordingtoareport,thepercentageofQingdaostudentswhoachieve“excellent”or“good”fitnessratings(等級)hasincreasedby10percentto47percent.Mostpeoplethinkhavinglongerclassbreaksisofgreathelp.Forstudents,itisgoodfortheirhealthbecausetheycanhavemoretimetorelax.Bothparentsandteachersalsoagreewith15-minutebreaks.Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.66．Whyhavemanyschoolsextendedclassbreaks?67．WhendidschoolsinBeijingstart15-minutebreaks?68．HowlongarestudentsinWuxisupposedtotakeexerciseeachday?69．HaveQingdaostudentsbecomestrongersincetheyhadalongerbreak?70．Howcan15-minutebreakshelpstudents?【參考答案】66、Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.67．FromthestartofSeptember.68．Nolessthan100minutes.69．Yes./Yes,theyhave.70．15-minutebreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了中國許多城市的中小學自秋季學期開始將課間休息時間從10分鐘延長至15分鐘，各地政府希望學生和老師能進行更多戶外活動，還列舉了北京、無錫、青島等地學校為促進學生鍛煉所采取的措施。66．根據(jù)“PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended(延長)classbreaksfrom10to15minutes.Theywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.”可知，許多學校延長了課間休息時間，是因為他們希望鼓勵學生和老師進行戶外活動。故填Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.67．根據(jù)“Aftercarryingout15-minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,thetimesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal(解散)remainthesameinprimaryschools.Thedismissalofmiddleschoolshasbeenextendedbyfiveminutes.”可知，北京學校從9月初開始實行了15分鐘的課間休息。故填FromthestartofSeptember.68．根據(jù)“Studentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.”可知，無錫學生被要求每天必須鍛煉不少于100分鐘。故填Nolessthan100minutes.69．根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,thepercentageofQingdaostudentswhoachieve‘excellent’or‘good’fitnessratings(等級)hasincreasedby10percentto47percent.”可知，根據(jù)一份報告，青島學生達到“優(yōu)秀”或“良好”健身等級的比例增加了10%，達到47%，所以青島學生變得更健康了，此處使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theyhave.70．根據(jù)“Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.”可知，延長課間休息時間有助于提高學生在戶外活動中的社交技能。故填15-minutebreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。PeopleoftenaskmehowIcanstay71(health)at105.Ithinkit’s72(nature).Idon’tthinkthereisanythingspecial.Everyonecanliveto105iftheyeathealthyfoodanddoexercise.Firstofall,Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant.Ioftenhaveporridgeforitatabout7:00a.m.Porridge73(give)meenergy.SoIdon’toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.Inevereatsnacks.Idon’tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Ihavesome74(rice)andvegetablesbetweenlunchandsupper.Idon’talwayseatmeat.Andaftermeals,Iusuallyhave75appleorabanana.Idomorning76(exercise),too.Idon’tthinkIamtoooldtoexercise.Iplaytabletennisorbadminton77halfanhoureveryday.Idon’tplaymahjong.Isometimesplay