T/CRESBasicterminologyforcompressedairenergystoragepower 發(fā) 本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定GB/T4976GB/T10606GB/T16665-2017空氣壓縮機組及供氣系統(tǒng)節(jié)能監(jiān)測GB/T2900.25電工術(shù)語旋轉(zhuǎn)電機GB/T38182壓縮空氣能效評估GB50029GB/T50297DL/T793DL/T861DL/T1040JB/T6443.1-20061部分：一般SY/T6848壓縮空氣儲能compressedairenergy壓縮空氣儲能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)compressedairenergystorage壓縮儲能compressionandpower膨脹釋能expansionandpower絕熱壓縮空氣儲能adiabaticcompressedairenergy非絕熱壓縮空氣儲能diabaticcompressedairenergy補燃式壓縮空氣儲能supplementaryfiredcompressedairenergy非補燃式壓縮空氣儲能non-supplementaryfiredcompressedairenergy復(fù)合式壓縮空氣儲能hybridcompressedairenergy光熱復(fù)合式壓縮空氣儲能solar-hybridcompressedairenergy壓縮空氣額定充電功率CAESratedchargingenergy壓縮空氣額定放電功率CAESrateddischargingenergy壓縮空氣額定充電容量CAESratedchargingenergy壓縮空氣額定放電容量CAESrateddischargingenergy壓縮空氣儲能循環(huán)能量效率CAESround-tripenergy壓縮空氣儲能循環(huán)電效率CAESround-tripelectrical注：壓縮空氣儲能熱量收利用效率CAESrecoveryenergyutilization注：能量密度energy氣耗air年發(fā)電運行小時數(shù)annualpower-generating年儲能運行小時數(shù)annualpower-storing儲能時長power-storing釋能時長power-generating年發(fā)電量annualpower年發(fā)電利用小時數(shù)annualutilizationhoursofpower-日調(diào)節(jié)daily周調(diào)節(jié)weekly空氣壓縮機air空氣壓縮機組aircompressor壓縮機入/出口inlet/outletof驅(qū)動電機driving壓縮機齒輪箱compressorgear氣液分離器gas-liquid流管路reflux壓縮側(cè)隔離閥isolationvalveatcompression壓縮進/排氣壓力inlet/outletpressureof壓縮進/排氣溫度inlet/outlettemperatureof壓縮比compression壓縮熱能compression滯留壓力settingout干氣流量dryair空氣（動力）透平機air(power)空氣透平機組airturbine透平機入/出口inlet/outletof透平機齒輪箱turbinegear透平側(cè)隔離閥isolationvalveatturbine壓力整定閥pressuresetting主氣門mainstop調(diào)速閥governing聯(lián)合氣閥combined低排截止閥lowpressuredischargestop透平進/排氣壓力inlet/outletpressureof透平進/排氣溫度inlet/outlettemperatureof膨脹比expansion儲氣庫air儲氣庫區(qū)airstorage儲氣庫群airstorage地上儲氣庫overgroundair地下儲氣庫underwaterair水下儲氣庫mine-tunnelair鹽穴儲氣庫salt-cavernair管線鋼儲氣庫line-pipeair巷道儲氣庫mine-tunnelair恒壓儲氣庫isobaricair定容儲氣庫isochoricair等溫儲氣庫isothermalair彈性儲氣庫elasticair高壓儲氣庫high-pressureair充/放氣口charge/discharge注/采氣井injection/production注采井injectionandproduction地表/水面井口overground/overwaterwell地下/水下井口underground/underwaterwell循環(huán)壓力范圍cyclepressure基本壓力/額定下限壓力basispressure/lowerlimitoperating滿載壓力/額定上限壓力full-loadpressureupperlimitoperating最高允許壓力maximumallowable最低允許壓力minimumallowable儲氣系統(tǒng)極限承壓壓力ultimatepressureofCAESairstorage充氣起始/結(jié)束壓力pressureatthestart/endof放氣起始/結(jié)束壓力pressureatthestart/endof靜壓差staticpressure動壓差kineticpressure循環(huán)壓差cyclepressure循環(huán)壓損cyclepressure井管阻力wellcasingpressure儲氣庫體積storage庫容storage體積收縮率volume最小允許氣量minimumallowable基本氣量basis最大允許氣量maximumallowable滿載氣量full-load工作氣量working充/放氣流量charging/dischargingair漏氣量air漏氣率airleakage儲氣壓力/溫度airstorage流變井下測量underground/underwater直接接觸式儲換熱direct-contactheatexchangeand固體填充床solid-packedbedheat空隙率void間接接觸式儲換熱indirect-contactheatexchangeand傳熱流體heattransfer傳熱流體參數(shù)heattransferfluid間壁式換熱器wall-typeheat高溫傳熱流體儲罐high-temperatureheattransferfluid低溫傳熱流體儲罐low-temperatureheattransferfluid傳熱流體泵heattransferfluid燃燒器冷卻器熱能梯級存儲gradientstorageof換熱器換熱器效能exchanger上端差warmterminaltemperature下端差coldterminaltemperature熱負(fù)荷heat?損exergy倒送電試驗inversepowertransmission升壓試驗risingvoltage升流試驗risingcurrent設(shè)備分部調(diào)試equipmentpre-機組啟動試運行unitstart-uptesting&甩負(fù)荷試驗loadrejection進相試驗leadingphase運行工況operating機組啟動unit機組停機unit熱備用狀態(tài)Hotstandby機組工況轉(zhuǎn)換unitmode二次調(diào)頻secondaryfrequency并網(wǎng)connectiontothe并網(wǎng)點pointof解列自動發(fā)電控制automaticgeneration公共連接點pointofcommon黑啟動black壓損pressure熱損heat穩(wěn)定壓縮段steadycompression非穩(wěn)壓縮段unsteadycompression流調(diào)節(jié)regulationby性能曲線performance起動曲線startingperformance停機曲線stoppingperformance單體試車singleunit啟動軟啟動soft-啟動時間starting建立壓比establishpressure壓比建立時間pressureratioestablishing停車停車時間shutdown盤車性能曲線performance啟動曲線startingperformance停機曲線stoppingperformance啟動升轉(zhuǎn)速speed初始負(fù)荷initial升負(fù)荷降負(fù)荷甩負(fù)荷load冷態(tài)啟動cold溫態(tài)啟動warm熱態(tài)啟動hot帶壓啟動startingunderpressure啟動時間starting升負(fù)荷時間loading負(fù)荷上升率load-up空氣透平機定壓運行constantpressureoperationof空氣透平機滑壓運行slidingpressureoperationof停車停車時間shutdown盤車充/放氣注/采氣滿充/放ful