2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,thereisagrowinginterestinthestudyofsleep.Formanyyears,scientistsandresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandhowsleepaffectsthebodyandmind.Recentresearchhasshownthatsleepisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhogetenoughsleeparelesslikelytogetsick.Anotherstudyshowedthatsleephelpsimprovememoryandlearning.However,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotgetenoughsleep.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan40%ofAmericansreportthattheydonotgetenoughsleep.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Onereasonisthatmanypeoplehavebusyschedules.Theyworklonghoursandhavetotakecareoftheirfamilies.Anotherreasonisthattechnologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayawakelateatnight.Manypeopleusecomputers,smartphones,andtabletstowatchmovies,playgames,andcommunicatewithfriends.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendthatpeoplegotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Theyalsosuggestthatpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Additionally,theyrecommendthatpeopleexerciseregularlyandavoidcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.Questions1-101.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotgetenoughsleep.C.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayawakelateatnight.D.Expertsrecommendwaystoimprovesleepquality.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhypeopledonotgetenoughsleep?A.Theyhavebusyschedules.B.Theyuseelectronicdeviceslateatnight.C.Theydonotexerciseregularly.D.Theydrinkcaffeineandalcoholbeforebedtime.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofsleep.B.Topersuadereaderstogetmoresleep.C.Toexplainhowsleepaffectsthebodyandmind.D.Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovesleepquality.Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Ithasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheincreaseincyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,andpostingembarrassingphotosorvideos.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.Manypeoplebelievethatcyberbullyingisaproblemthataffectsonlyyoungpeople.However,cyberbullyingcanaffectanyone,regardlessofage.Accordingtoasurvey,oneinthreeteenagershasbeencyberbullied.Thereareseveralwaystopreventcyberbullying.Onewayistoeducatepeopleabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullying.Anotherwayistocreatesafeandsupportiveonlinecommunities.Additionally,peopleshouldreportcyberbullyingwhentheyseeit.Questions11-2011.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.B.Cyberbullyingisaseriousproblemthataffectsmanypeople.C.Manypeoplebelievethatcyberbullyingisaproblemthataffectsonlyyoungpeople.D.Thereareseveralwaystopreventcyberbullying.12.Whatisoneformofcyberbullyingmentionedinthepassage?A.Sendingmeanmessages.B.Spreadingrumors.C.Postingembarrassingphotosorvideos.D.Alloftheabove.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullying.B.Topersuadereaderstostopcyberbullying.C.Toexplainhowcyberbullyingaffectspeople.D.Toprovidetipsonhowtopreventcyberbullying.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andcompletetasks.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthebiggestdownsidesisthepotentialforonlinefraud.OnlinefraudreferstoanyfraudulentactivitythatoccursovertheInternet.Thiscanincludescams,phishing,identitytheft,andmore.Onlinefraudcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingfinancialloss,identitytheft,andevenemotionaldistress.Toprotectyourselffromonlinefraud,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectyourself.Herearesometips:1.Becautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.Onlyshareinformationthatisnecessaryandmakesurethatthewebsiteissecure.2.Bewaryofunsolicitedemailsandmessages.Donotclickonanylinksordownloadanyattachmentsfromunknownsources.3.Usestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccountsandchangethemregularly.4.Keepyoursoftwareandantivirusprogramsuptodate.5.Becautiouswhenmakingonlinepurchases.Onlybuyfromreputablewebsitesandusesecurepaymentmethods.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpprotectyourselffromonlinefraud.Questions21-3021.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.B.Onlinefraudisaseriousproblemthataffectsmanypeople.C.Thereareseveralwaystoprotectyourselffromonlinefraud.D.Itisimportanttobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline.22.Whatisoneformofonlinefraudmentionedinthepassage?A.Scams.B.Phishing.C.Identitytheft.D.Alloftheabove.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksofonlinefraud.B.Topersuadereaderstoprotectthemselvesfromonlinefraud.C.Toexplainhowonlinefraudaffectspeople.D.Toprovidetipsonhowtoprotectyourselffromonlinefraud.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。31.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofpunctuality.A.importanceB.priorityC.urgencyD.necessity32.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocombatpollution.A.tackleB.handleC.manageD.solve33.Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbysimplicityandclarity.A.complexityB.obscurityC.sophisticationD.clarity34.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningoverthepastfewyears.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizing35.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptionalinthechampionship.A.outstandingB.averageC.satisfactoryD.poor36.Themuseumisfamousforitsextensivecollectionofancientartifacts.A.diverseB.vastC.limitedD.rare37.Thedoctorprescribedamedicationtoalleviatethepatient'spain.A.relieveB.increaseC.causeD.ignore38.Theteam'sstrategywastoplaydefensefortheentiregame.A.attackB.holdC.changeD.score39.Thesinger'svoicehasaunique,hauntingquality.A.ordinaryB.distinctiveC.beautifulD.soothing40.Theconferencewasattendedbyexpertsfromvariousfields.A.professionalsB.novicesC.enthusiastsD.amateurs五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：在下列短文中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。每個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅改正一詞。MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.It'sthetimeofyearwheneveryoneishappyandcelebrating.Thefamilygatherstogetherandwehaveabigmeal.Wealsoexchangegifts.Themostimportantpartofthedayisopeningthepresents.IalwaysgetexcitedwhenIseethewrappingpaperonthegifts.Thisyear,myfamilydecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Insteadofbuyinggifts,wedecidedtovolunteeratalocalshelter.Wespentthedaypreparingfoodandplayinggameswiththechildren.ItwasawonderfulexperienceandIfeelthatwemadeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。41.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.42.Itisessentialtomaintaingoodcommunicationbetweenteammemberstoensurethesuccessoftheproject.43.Thebookoffersvaluableinsightsintothehistoryandcultureoftheregion.44.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoimproveemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.45.Theprofessor'slecturewasengagingandinformative,providingacomprehensiveoverviewofthetopic.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解Passage11.A.解析：文章第一段提到睡眠對(duì)身心健康的重要性，這是文章的中心思想。2.A.解析：文章第二段提到許多人工作時(shí)間長，照顧家庭，這是人們睡眠不足的原因之一。3.B.解析：文章的主要目的是提醒人們睡眠的重要性，并建議采取行動(dòng)改善睡眠質(zhì)量。Passage211.B.解析：文章討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的問題及其對(duì)人的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)其嚴(yán)重性。12.D.解析：文章中提到了發(fā)送惡意信息、散播謠言和發(fā)布尷尬的圖片或視頻等多種形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。13.D.解析：文章提供了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的幾種方法，旨在幫助讀者預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。二、完形填空21.B.解析：文章討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐的問題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它對(duì)許多人的影響。22.D.解析：文章提到了詐騙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚、身份盜竊等多種形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐。23.D.解析：文章提供了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐的技巧，旨在幫助讀者保護(hù)自己免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐。三、詞匯辨析31.D.解析：punctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）與necessity（必要性）意義接近。32.A.解析：combat（對(duì)抗）與tackle（處理）意義接近。33.D.解析：characterizedby（以……為特征）與clarity（清晰）意義接近。34.B.解析：declining（下降）與decreasing（減少）意義接近。35.A.解析：exceptional（杰出的）與