2025年貴州省選調(diào)生考試綜合知識試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語文要求：測試學(xué)生對文學(xué)常識、古詩詞、現(xiàn)代文閱讀和作文的基本能力。1.請寫出以下詩人的代表作：a.杜甫b.白居易c.蘇軾d.李白e.王之渙2.下列哪首詩不屬于唐代詩人白居易的作品？a.《琵琶行》b.《長恨歌》c.《問劉十九》d.《賦得古原草送別》e.《錢塘湖春行》3.請根據(jù)以下詩句，判斷作者和出處：a.“獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親?！眎.杜甫《月夜憶舍弟》ii.白居易《賦得古原草送別》iii.李白《靜夜思》iv.王之渙《登鸛雀樓》v.王維《鹿柴》b.“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰?！眎.杜甫《月夜憶舍弟》ii.白居易《賦得古原草送別》iii.李白《靜夜思》iv.王之渙《登鸛雀樓》v.王維《鹿柴》4.請根據(jù)以下文段，回答問題：“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。夜來風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少?！盿.請解釋“春眠不覺曉”的意思。b.請用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯“處處聞啼鳥”。c.請分析這首詩的意境。5.請根據(jù)以下文段，回答問題：“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)?！盿.請解釋“床前明月光”的意思。b.請用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯“舉頭望明月”。c.請分析這首詩的主題。6.請根據(jù)以下文段，回答問題：“白日依山盡，黃河入海流。欲窮千里目，更上一層樓?！盿.請解釋“白日依山盡”的意思。b.請用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯“黃河入海流”。c.請分析這首詩的意境。二、數(shù)學(xué)要求：測試學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)知識和計算能力的掌握程度。1.計算下列各題：a.3×4=?b.8÷2=?c.5+7=?d.9-3=?e.12×3=?f.6÷2=?g.8+5=?h.10-4=?i.15×2=?j.7÷3=?2.解下列方程：a.2x+3=11b.5x-4=15c.3x+2=8d.4x-5=10e.6x+1=13f.7x-3=11g.8x+2=15h.9x-4=12i.10x+1=16j.11x-2=143.解下列不等式：a.2x+3>10b.5x-4≥15c.3x+2<8d.4x-5≤10e.6x+1≥13f.7x-3≤11g.8x+2≥15h.9x-4≤12i.10x+1≥16j.11x-2≤144.計算下列各題：a.(3+4)×5=?b.(8-2)÷3=?c.(5×7)+3=?d.(9÷3)-2=?e.(12÷3)×4=?f.(6÷2)+5=?g.(8+5)×2=?h.(10-4)÷3=?i.(15×2)+3=?j.(7÷3)-2=?5.解下列方程組：a.2x+3y=11b.5x-4y=15c.3x+2y=8d.4x-5y=10e.6x+1y=13f.7x-3y=11g.8x+2y=15h.9x-4y=12i.10x+1y=16j.11x-2y=146.解下列不等式組：a.2x+3y>10b.5x-4y≥15c.3x+2y<8d.4x-5y≤10e.6x+1y≥13f.7x-3y≤11g.8x+2y≥15h.9x-4y≤12i.10x+1y≥16j.11x-2y≤14四、英語要求：測試學(xué)生對英語語法、詞匯和閱讀理解的能力。1.選擇正確的選項完成句子：a.She______(go)tothemarketyesterday.i.goesii.wentiii.goingiv.goneb.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayindoors.i.willrainii.rainsiii.rainediv.willhaverainedc.Thebook______(be)onthedesk.i.isii.wasiii.beeniv.beingd.She______(notsee)themoviebefore.i.hasn'tii.doesn'tiii.won'tiv.isn'te.They______(play)footballeveryweekend.i.playsii.playiii.playediv.willplay2.選擇正確的詞形填空：a.Heisvery______(patient)withchildren.i.patientii.patienceiii.patientlyiv.patientsb.Sheis______(quick)learner.i.aii.aniii.theiv.somec.They______(have)ameetingtomorrow.i.haveii.hadiii.willhaveiv.havingd.Thesun______(rise)intheeast.i.raisesii.risesiii.raisediv.willrisee.I______(finish)myhomeworkbythetimeyoucomeback.i.finishii.finishediii.finishingiv.tofinish3.閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題：TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesawealthofinformationandallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,withitsconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.ItisimportantforustousetheInternetresponsiblyandsafely.a.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternet?b.WhataretwochallengesthatcomewiththeInternet?c.HowshouldweusetheInternetresponsibly?五、歷史要求：測試學(xué)生對歷史知識的理解和記憶能力。1.選擇正確的選項回答問題：a.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringtheruleof:i.QinDynastyii.HanDynastyiii.TangDynastyiv.SongDynastyb.TheMagnaCartawassignedin:i.1066ii.1215iii.1415iv.1603c.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganin:i.the18thcenturyii.the19thcenturyiii.the20thcenturyiv.the21stcenturyd.TheColdWarendedin:i.1989ii.1991iii.1995iv.2001e.TheEgyptianPyramidswerebuiltfor:i.thePharaohsii.thecommonpeopleiii.thegodsiv.themilitary2.根據(jù)以下歷史事件，回答問題：a.TheBattleofHastingstookplacebetweenWilliamtheConquerorandHaroldII.Whatwastheoutcomeofthisbattle?b.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeinEurope.Whatweresomeofthekeyachievementsofthisera?c.TheFrenchRevolutionbeganin1789.Whatwerethemaincausesofthisrevolution?六、地理要求：測試學(xué)生對地理知識的理解和應(yīng)用能力。1.選擇正確的選項回答問題：a.TheequatordividestheEarthinto:i.theNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphereii.theEasternHemisphereandtheWesternHemisphereiii.theAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceaniv.theArcticCircleandtheAntarcticCircleb.Thehighestmountainintheworldis:i.MountEverestii.MountKilimanjaroiii.MountFujiiv.MountElbrusc.TheNileRiverislocatedin:i.Africaii.Asiaiii.Europeiv.NorthAmericad.TheAmazonRainforestislocatedin:i.Brazilii.Argentinaiii.Peruiv.Chilee.TheSaharaDesertislocatedin:i.NorthAfricaii.SouthAfricaiii.CentralAfricaiv.EastAfrica2.根據(jù)以下地理概念，回答問題：a.Whatisthetermfortheregionwheretwoormoretectonicplatescollide?b.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.c.Explainthedifferencebetweenadesertandasavanna.本次試卷答案如下：一、語文1.a.杜甫的代表作有《春望》、《登高》、《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》等。b.白居易的代表作有《琵琶行》、《長恨歌》、《問劉十九》等。c.蘇軾的代表作有《水調(diào)歌頭》、《赤壁賦》、《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》等。d.李白的代表作有《將進(jìn)酒》、《廬山謠》、《夜泊牛渚懷古》等。e.王之渙的代表作有《登鸛雀樓》、《涼州詞》、《出塞》等。2.c.《問劉十九》是唐代詩人白居易的作品，其他選項中的詩分別出自杜甫、李白、王之渙和王維。3.a.“獨在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親?！背鲎蕴拼娙送蹙S的《九月九日憶山東兄弟》。b.“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰?！背鲎蕴拼娙送醪摹端投派俑问裰荨?。4.a.“春眠不覺曉”的意思是春天睡覺很香，不知不覺就到了早晨。b.“處處聞啼鳥”用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯為“到處都能聽到鳥兒的叫聲”。c.這首詩通過描繪春天的景色，表達(dá)了詩人對家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。5.a.“床前明月光”的意思是床前的月光很亮。b.“舉頭望明月”用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯為“抬頭仰望明亮的月亮”。c.這首詩通過描繪月亮的景象，表達(dá)了詩人對故鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。6.a.“白日依山盡”的意思是太陽落山了，天空中的白日景象依著山巒漸漸消失。b.“黃河入海流”用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯為“黃河的水流入大?！?。c.這首詩通過描繪黃河入海的景象，表達(dá)了詩人對壯闊河山的贊美之情。二、數(shù)學(xué)1.a.3×4=12b.8÷2=4c.5+7=12d.9-3=6e.12×3=36f.6÷2=3g.8+5=13h.10-4=6i.15×2=30j.7÷3=2...1（余數(shù)）2.a.2x+3=11→2x=8→x=4b.5x-4=15→5x=19→x=3.8c.3x+2=8→3x=6→x=2d.4x-5=10→4x=15→x=3.75e.6x+1=13→6x=12→x=2f.7x-3=11→7x=14→x=2g.8x+2=15→8x=13→x=1.625h.9x-4=12→9x=16→x=1.777...（約等于1.78）i.10x+1=16→10x=15→x=1.5j.11x-2=14→11x=16→x=1.4545...（約等于1.45）3.a.2x+3>10→2x>7→x>3.5b.5x-4≥15→5x≥19→x≥3.8c.3x+2<8→3x<6→x<2d.4x-5≤10→4x≤15→x≤3.75e.6x+1≥13→6x≥12→x≥2f.7x-3≤11→7x≤14→x≤2g.8x+2≥15→8x≥13→x≥1.625h.9x-4≤12→9x≤16→x≤1.777...（約等于1.78）i.10x+1≥16→10x≥15→x≥1.5j.11x-2≤14→11x≤16→x≤1.4545...（約等于1.45）4.a.(3+4)×5=35b.(8-2)÷3=2c.(5×7)+3=38d.(9÷3)-2=1e.(12÷3)×4=16f.(6÷2)+5=8g.(8+5)×2=26h.(10-4)÷3=2i.(15×2)+3=33j.(7÷3)-2=1...1（余數(shù)）5.a.2x+3y=11b.5x-4y=15c.3x+2y=8d.4x-5y=10e.6x+1y=13f.7x-3y=11g.8x+2y=15h.9x-4y=12i.10x+1y=16j.11x-2y=146.a.2x+3y>10b.5x-4y≥15c.3x+2y<8d.4x-5y≤10e.6x+1y≥13f.7x-3y≤11g.8x+2y≥15h.9x-4y≤12i.10x+1y≥16j.11x-2y≤14三、英語1.a.ii.wentb.ii.rainsc.i.isd.i.hasn'te.ii.play2.a.TheInternetprovidesawealthofinformationandallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.b.TwochallengesthatcomewiththeInternetareprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.c.WeshouldusetheInternetresponsiblyandsafely.四、歷史1.a.i.QinDynastyb.ii.1215c.i.the18thcenturyd.ii.1991e.