2025年P(guān)ETS二級考試試卷：英語閱讀理解與寫作策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。ATheinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Itoffersavastarrayofinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatresponsibilities.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssomeofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithinternetuseandwaystomitigatethem.1.PrivacyconcernsTheinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoshareinformation,butitalsomeansthatpersonaldatacanbeeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Toprotectyourprivacy,itisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonlineandtousestrongpasswords.2.CyberbullyingCyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatcanhavesevereconsequences.Itinvolvestheuseofdigitaltechnologytoharass,intimidate,orhumiliatesomeone.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,itisimportanttoseekhelpfromatrustedadult.3.OnlinepredatorsOnlinepredatorsareindividualswhousetheinternettoexploitchildrenandteenagers.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttoavoidsharingpersonalinformationonlineandtobecautiouswheninteractingwithstrangers.4.AddictivebehaviorsTheinternetcanbeaddictive,leadingtoexcessivescreentimeandpotentialhealthproblems.Tomitigatethisrisk,itisimportanttosetlimitsonyourinternetuseandtoengageinotheractivitiesthatpromotephysicalandmentalwell-being.BReadtheabovepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whataresomepotentialrisksassociatedwithinternetuse?a)Privacyconcernsb)Cyberbullyingc)Onlinepredatorsd)Alloftheabove2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareavictimofcyberbullying?a)Ignoreitb)Seekhelpfromatrustedadultc)Getrevenged)Noneoftheabove3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?a)Topromotetheuseoftheinternetb)Tohighlightthebenefitsoftheinternetc)Todiscusstherisksassociatedwithinternetused)Toencouragepeopletospendmoretimeonline4.Whatisonewaytoprotectyourprivacyonline?a)Sharepersonalinformationwitheveryoneb)Usestrongpasswordsc)Neverusetheinternetd)UsepublicWi-Fi5.Whyisitimportanttosetlimitsonyourinternetuse?a)Toensureyouhaveenoughtimeforotheractivitiesb)Toavoidbecomingaddictedtotheinternetc)Tomakesureyouhaveenoughmoneyforinternetserviced)Alloftheabove6.Howcanyouprotectyourselffromonlinepredators?a)Sharepersonalinformationwithstrangersb)Becautiouswheninteractingwithstrangersc)Onlycommunicatewithfriendsd)UsepublicWi-Fi7.Whatisonepotentialhealthproblemcausedbyexcessivescreentime?a)Weightgainb)Sleepdeprivationc)Visionproblemsd)Alloftheabove8.Whatisthebestwaytohandleonlinepredators?a)Reportthemtotheauthoritiesb)Ignorethemc)Getrevenged)Noneoftheabove9.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?a)Theinternetisagreattool,butitalsohasrisksb)Theinternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoidedc)Theinternetisonlyusefulforentertainmentd)Theinternetisawasteoftime10.Howcanyoupromoteahealthybalancebetweeninternetuseandotheractivities?a)Spendallyourtimeonlineb)Spendallyourtimedoingotheractivitiesc)Setlimitsonyourinternetuseandengageinotheractivitiesd)Ignoreyourresponsibilities二、寫作策略要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。1.介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔谩?.分析互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的潛在風(fēng)險，如隱私問題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、網(wǎng)絡(luò)捕食者等。3.提出減少這些風(fēng)險的方法，如保護(hù)個人隱私、避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、謹(jǐn)慎對待陌生人等。4.總結(jié)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和風(fēng)險，并強(qiáng)調(diào)在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時應(yīng)保持謹(jǐn)慎。Pleasenotethattheabovepassageisonlyanexampleofthetypeofquestionsthatcanbeincludedinthereadingcomprehensionsectionofthetest.Theactualtestwillconsistofavarietyofpassagesandquestions.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,offeringawealthofopportunities.However,alongwiththesebenefits,thereareseveralchallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.1.Thefirstchallengeistheissueofsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,itiscrucialtotakestepstoprotectourdata.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutthewebsiteswevisit,andbeingawareofpotentialscams.2.Anothersignificantchallengeistheproblemofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandrelevant.Itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethecredibilityofsources.3.ThethirdchallengeistheimpactoftheInternetonsocialinteractions.Whileithasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Thiscanhavenegativeconsequencesforoursocialskillsandemotionalwell-being.4.Additionally,theInternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacy.Withthevastamountofdatacollectedbycompanies,thereisariskofourpersonalinformationbeingmisused.Itisessentialtobevigilantabouttheinformationweshareandtounderstandtheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesweuse.5.Thefourthchallengeistheissueofonlineaddiction.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,whichcanleadtoneglectingotherimportantaspectsoftheirlives.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.6.Lastly,theInternethasthepotentialtocreateadigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstothetechnologyandresourcesneededtofullyparticipateinthedigitalworld.Thiscanleadtodisparitiesineducation,employment,andsocialopportunities.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence:7.Itiscrucialtotakestepstoprotectourdatabecause__________.a)usingstrongpasswordsistheonlywaytoensuresecurityb)personalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividualsc)theInternetisadangerousplacewithnoprotectiond)therearenorisksassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonline8.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsisimportantbecause__________.a)itwillmakeussmarterthanothersb)weneedtobeabletoevaluatethecredibilityofsourcesc)itwillhelpustofindmoreinformationd)itwillpreventusfrommakingmistakes9.TheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationbecause__________.a)peopleprefertocommunicatethroughsocialmediab)itismoreconvenienttousetheInternetc)itissafertocommunicateonlined)itistheonlywaytostayintouchwithothers10.Itisessentialtobevigilantabouttheinformationwesharebecause__________.a)everyonecanseewhatweshareonlineb)companiesmaymisuseourpersonalinformationc)wearenotresponsiblefortheinformationweshared)theInternetisapublicplacewithnoprivacy五、詞匯理解要求：閱讀以下短文，選擇與劃線詞或短語意義最相近的選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeavitalpartofourlives,anditiscrucialtostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopments.Oneofthemostsignificanttrendsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.1.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesisknownas__________.a)artificialintelligenceb)machinelearningc)roboticsd)automation2.Machinesthatmimichumanactionsarereferredtoas__________.a)AIb)robotsc)algorithmsd)software3.Tostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopments,itisimportantto__________.a)ignorethenewsb)relyonrumorsc)followthetrendsd)avoidtechnology4.TheriseofAIhasledtosignificantchangesinvariousindustries,including__________.a)healthcareb)educationc)transportationd)alloftheabove5.AIrefersto__________.a)thedevelopmentofrobotsb)theuseofalgorithmsc)thesimulationofhumanintelligenced)thecreationofnewtechnologies六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicateandshareinformationinstantly,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.2.Itisessentialtobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonlinetoprotectourprivacyandpreventpotentialscams.3.TheriseofAIhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges,anditisimportantforustoadapttothesechanges.4.Stayinginformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyiscrucialforindividualsandbusinessesalike.5.WhiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsocomeswithrisksthatweneedtobeawareofandmitigate.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.d)Alloftheabove解析：文章中提到了隱私問題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)捕食者作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的潛在風(fēng)險。2.b)Seekhelpfromatrustedadult解析：文章建議如果成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者，應(yīng)該尋求信任成人的幫助。3.c)Todiscusstherisksassociatedwithinternetuse解析：文章的主要目的是討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用相關(guān)的風(fēng)險。4.b)Usestrongpasswords解析：文章中提到使用強(qiáng)密碼是保護(hù)個人隱私的一種方式。5.b)Toavoidbecomingaddictedtotheinternet解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)設(shè)定互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用限制是為了避免上癮。6.b)Becautiouswheninteractingwithstrangers解析：文章建議在與陌生人互動時要小心，以保護(hù)自己不受網(wǎng)絡(luò)捕食者傷害。7.b)Personalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals解析：文章指出個人數(shù)據(jù)容易被未經(jīng)授權(quán)的個人訪問，因此需要保護(hù)。8.b)Toevaluatethecredibilityofsources解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展批判性思維技能是為了評估信息來源的可靠性。9.b)ItismoreconvenienttousetheInternet解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利性導(dǎo)致了面對面交流的減少。10.b)Companiesmaymisuseourpersonalinformation解析：文章指出公司可能會濫用我們的個人信息，因此需要警惕。二、完形填空7.b)personalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals解析：文章提到個人數(shù)據(jù)容易被未經(jīng)授權(quán)的個人訪問，因此需要采取措施保護(hù)。8.b)itwillhelpustofindmoreinformation解析：文章中提到，隨著信息的增加，需要發(fā)展批判性思維來評估信息的可靠性。9.b)itismoreconvenienttousetheInternet解析：文章指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利性導(dǎo)致了面對面交流的減少。10.b)everyonecanseewhatweshareonline解析：文章提到，由于信息共享，個人隱私可能會被任何人看到，因此需要謹(jǐn)慎。三、詞匯理解1.a)artificialintelligence解析：文章中提到的AI就是指人工智能。2.b)robots解析：文章中提到的機(jī)器模仿人類行動的機(jī)器被稱為機(jī)器人。3.c)followthetrend