2025年澳大利亞公務(wù)員錄用考試小語種職位外語水平測試試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：本部分測試考生對英語詞匯和語法的掌握程度，包括單詞拼寫、詞義辨析、語法結(jié)構(gòu)等。1.選擇正確的拼寫：a.accomodateb.accommodatec.accommodatedd.accommodates2.選擇正確的詞義：a.Theteacher**encouraged**thestudentstoparticipateinthecompetition.a.勸說b.鼓勵c.拒絕d.忽略3.選擇正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)：a.I**have**finishedmyhomework.a.現(xiàn)在完成時b.過去完成時c.現(xiàn)在完成進行時d.過去完成進行時4.選擇正確的時態(tài)：a.She**will**callyoutomorrow.a.一般將來時b.一般現(xiàn)在時c.一般過去時d.現(xiàn)在完成時5.選擇正確的冠詞：a.Ihavea**new**car.a.定冠詞b.不定冠詞c.緊急冠詞d.不定冠詞復(fù)數(shù)6.選擇正確的介詞：a.Iliveinthe**city**ofSydney.a.inb.onc.atd.to7.選擇正確的代詞：a.Shegaveme**her**book.a.herb.shec.herbookd.herself8.選擇正確的形容詞比較級：a.Thisappleis**more**ripethanthatone.a.riperb.riperc.riped.ripper9.選擇正確的副詞：a.Theteacher**always**arrivesontime.a.alwaysb.alwayslyc.alwayd.alwayed10.選擇正確的連詞：a.Ifit**rains**,wewillcancelthetrip.a.ifb.whetherc.becaused.although二、閱讀理解要求：本部分測試考生對英語閱讀材料的理解能力，包括主旨大意、細節(jié)理解、推理判斷等。1.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：A.Shortpassage:TheAustraliangovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Thisinitiativeaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgetforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects,suchaswindfarmsandsolarpanels.ManyAustralianshavewelcomedthisinitiative,astheybelieveitwillleadtoacleanerandmoresustainablefuture.Questions:a.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAustraliangovernment'snewinitiative?b.Whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergyprojectsmentionedinthepassage?c.HowdomanyAustraliansfeelaboutthisinitiative?2.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：B.Shortpassage:Australiaisknownforitsuniquewildlifeanddiverseecosystems.Thecountryishometovariousspeciesofanimals,includingkangaroos,koalas,andplatypuses.Unfortunately,manyofthesespeciesareendangeredduetohabitatlossandotherfactors.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheseanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats.Questions:a.WhatisoneexampleofAustralia'suniquewildlifementionedinthepassage?b.WhyaremanyAustraliananimalsendangered?c.Whataresomeeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheseanimals?3.閱讀以下短文，回答問題：C.Shortpassage:TheAustralianeducationsystemishighlyregardedworldwide.Thecountryoffersawiderangeofeducationalinstitutions,fromprimaryschoolstouniversities.Australianuniversitiesareknownfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandresearchfacilities.ManyinternationalstudentschoosetostudyinAustraliaduetoitsworld-classeducationsystem.Questions:a.WhatisoneadvantageoftheAustralianeducationsystemmentionedinthepassage?b.WhydomanyinternationalstudentschoosetostudyinAustralia?c.WhataresomefactorsthatcontributetothehighqualityofAustralianuniversities?三、翻譯要求：本部分測試考生將英語句子翻譯成中文的能力。1.將以下英語句子翻譯成中文：a.TheAustraliangovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgetforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects.b.ManyAustralianshavewelcomedthisinitiative,astheybelieveitwillleadtoacleanerandmoresustainablefuture.c.Australiaisknownforitsuniquewildlifeanddiverseecosystems.d.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheseanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats.e.TheAustralianeducationsystemishighlyregardedworldwide.f.ManyinternationalstudentschoosetostudyinAustraliaduetoitsworld-classeducationsystem.四、完形填空要求：本部分測試考生在語境中運用英語的能力，包括詞匯、語法和上下文理解。1.TheweatherinAustraliaisgenerally__________,withhotsummersandcoldwinters.a.moderateb.extremec.variabled.stable2.__________theendofthefinancialyear,thegovernmentannounceditsbudgetproposals.a.Atb.Onc.Byd.In3.TheAustralianoutbackisknownforits__________,whichmakesitachallengingenvironmentfortravelers.a.beautyb.diversityc.harshnessd.tranquility4.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheworld's__________naturalwonders,attractingtouristsfromallovertheglobe.a.mostb.mostbeautifulc.mostfamousd.mostunique5.InAustralia,the__________isasymbolofthecountry'scultureandhistory.a.kangaroob.koalac.emud.platypus6.__________Australia'seconomy,theminingindustryplaysasignificantroleinthecountry'sGDP.a.Contributingb.Contributec.Havingcontributedd.Contributed7.__________theAustralianConstitution,thecountryisafederaldemocracy.a.Basedonb.Basingc.Tobased.Based8.The__________ofAustralia'smulticulturalsocietyisevidentinitsmajorcities.a.diversityb.varietyc.assortmentd.mixture9.__________theSydneyOperaHouse,thecityisalsohometothefamousSydneyHarbourBridge.a.Alongsideb.Alongc.Alongwithd.Alongsideof10.__________theAustralianOpen,thecountryhostsseveralinternationalsportingeventseachyear.a.Alongwithb.Alongc.Alongsided.Alongsideof五、寫作要求：本部分測試考生運用英語進行寫作的能力，包括文章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和詞匯的正確使用。Writeashortessay(approximately150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:DiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninAustralia.Howcanindividualsandthegovernmentcontributetopreservingthecountry'snaturalresourcesandecosystems?六、聽力理解要求：本部分測試考生對英語聽力材料的理解能力，包括對話、短文和填空。1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Answerthefollowingquestions:a.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?b.Whydoesoneofthemhavetocanceltheirplans?2.ListentoashorttalkaboutthehistoryoftheAustralianShepherddogbreed.Answerthefollowingquestions:a.WheredidtheAustralianShepherdoriginate?b.Whataresomeofthecharacteristicsofthisbreed?3.ListentoanewsreportaboutarecentdiscoveryintheAustralianoutback.Answerthefollowingquestions:a.Whatwasdiscovered?b.Whyisthisdiscoverysignificant?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.b.accommodate解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用動詞的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，故選b。2.b.鼓勵解析：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵學(xué)生參加比賽，故選b。3.a.現(xiàn)在完成時解析：根據(jù)句意，老師已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，故選a。4.a.一般將來時解析：根據(jù)句意，她明天會給你打電話，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，故選a。5.b.不定冠詞解析：a用于表示泛指的不定數(shù)量，故選b。6.a.in解析：inthecity表示在某個城市里，故選a。7.a.her解析：根據(jù)句意，她給了我一本書，her作為形容詞性物主代詞，故選a。8.a.riper解析：根據(jù)句意，這個蘋果比那個熟，比較級形式為riper，故選a。9.a.always解析：always表示總是、一直，故選a。10.a.if解析：if表示條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選a。二、閱讀理解1.a.減少碳排放和應(yīng)對氣候變化解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，新倡議的目的是減少碳排放和應(yīng)對氣候變化，故選a。2.c.棲息地喪失和其他因素解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，許多澳大利亞動物因棲息地喪失和其他因素而瀕危，故選c。3.a.澳大利亞的野生動植物和多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，澳大利亞以其獨特的野生動植物和多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)而聞名，故選a。三、翻譯1.澳大利亞政府為可再生能源項目的發(fā)展劃撥了一筆巨額預(yù)算。2.許多澳大利亞人歡迎這一舉措，因為他們認為這將導(dǎo)致一個更清潔、更可持續(xù)的未來。3.澳大利亞以其獨特的野生動植物和多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)而聞名。4.正在采取保護這些動物及其自然棲息地的措施。5.澳大利亞的教育體系在全世界享有盛譽。6.由于澳大利亞的經(jīng)濟，礦業(yè)在國家的GDP中發(fā)揮著重要作用。四、完形填空1.c.variable解析：根據(jù)句意，澳大利亞的天氣通常是多變的，故選c。2.a.At解析：attheendof表示在某個時間點的末尾，故選a。3.c.harshness解析：根據(jù)句意，澳大利亞內(nèi)陸以其嚴酷的