2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)H）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga

discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.

Fortunately,Ididn,tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andit

stoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetis

workingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace(hephrase"signedoff'inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.

C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanotherscundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomeways

toturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey're

inpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thave

enoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoaiemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlylendtoconsume

about70fewercalories(K路里)permealthan(hosewhorushthrough(heirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthelime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turn

onrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsize(hedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.

Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatalk

skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.bummorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudenithaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(間隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearofT'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withihemonthsleftoverioOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increasein(henumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaid(hat(hestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education.''Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,(heirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible,“hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthat(heincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.4tNew

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15.000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,nhesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedfbrcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelabout(hegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Anendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewlerm.

C.Earnmoneyfor(heireducation.D.Preparelor(heirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentranceleestotheancientRoman

bathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,00。yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,(heRoyal

CrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamous

prehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversitySt

Mary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway^house￡32until12Marchand￡36

thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

over(he"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)“formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexplcringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeesto

HamptonCourtPalace￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavorite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded),With500years

ofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthis

formerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalace

anditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichinclude(hefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitis

easytogetlost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMary

theGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthe

gardensofthe18thcentury.

33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

34.Whichofthefollowinglourscharges(helowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.Itis(heoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短乂后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradual

increasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunning

shoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbeston

yourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyou

shop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaysto

double-checkthefit.___37___.Asalways,youshouldstretch（彳申展）atleastten

minutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslonger

eachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,seta

goalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming

yourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoentenyoucansetupa

timetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespeniforpreparationraises（hequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandlime

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?These

areall41acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally

___42wantsomewhereelseinstead.1hadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthand

ona44

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthis

seasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclub

teams.Thisledtosome___46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgeton

seriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,

___50___stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayand

Sunday.Whenthey52_fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.

Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___54___

thedaybeforeintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoreda

goal.

It___57___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___58___

momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthe

bestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___60___whattheywouldhavegottenin

school.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtowork

themouton（heirown.

41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special

42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends

43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance

44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square

45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical

47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.belter

48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed

50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto.

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_61_(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe

AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62_mostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings

admirableistheir_63_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_64_(use)

electricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthat

heat_65_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarning(hehouse.Whenanewday

breaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66_(cool)the

houseduringthehotday:_67_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

Thiscycle_68_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcool

offduring(henightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside

temperatures.As_69_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請彌修改你同桌寫的以下作

文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞

的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（八）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasvery

crowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequickly

walkedintotheshop.After：ooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound

wherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhim

cryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.

Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried."Tony

promisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是李華，計劃利同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the

DoubleNinthFestival）＜,請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)及返回時間；

2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：

3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。

Lookingforwardloyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)H）

參考答案

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B.26.B.27.C.28.A

29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A

第二節(jié)

36.C37.E38.A39.D40.G

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

41.R42.C43D44C45R46A47.D48D49R50.C

51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C

第二節(jié)

61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly

66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)

71.parent改為parents72.on改為in73.very去掉74.looks改為looking

75.where改為that76.begun改為began77.telling改為told

78.a改為the79.saw后加his80.terrible改為terribly

第二節(jié)

DearLucy,

I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenext

SaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.

We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswith(heelderlypeoplethere.We'llalso

spendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehope

willmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyou

areabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouatthegateat9in

themorning.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours

LiHua

2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)n）

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothinghutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyita

littleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthday

insteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyinga

discontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanThadpaid.Thesetworkedsobeautifully

whenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.

Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhave

gottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.

Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplessly

andwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andit

stoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetis

workingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace(hephrase"signedoff'inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.

C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

【考點】M3：逸聞趣事；P4：邏輯推理；P6：作者情感態(tài)度.

【分析】我的彩電盡讓我頭疼了.一年多以前，因為親戚給了買生日禮物的錢，

沒去買許多不合適的衣服，所以就買了它.我受到店員的蒙蔽買了一臺停產(chǎn)的機(jī)

型.當(dāng)我看到這種電視的報紙廣告上是75美元，要比我買的便宜時，我意識到

我上當(dāng)了.最初把它買回家時，這臺電視是如此的好以至于我常把它開到晚上節(jié)

目結(jié)束.幸好，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個頻道是放一整晚影片的，否則，我會一夜不睡覺.

后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)了電視有靜電噪音的問題，不知什么原因，當(dāng)電視節(jié)目變成廣告

的時候，很大的噪音就會響上幾秒，漸漸地，這種聲音開始出現(xiàn)在節(jié)目中，為了

去掉這種噪音，我不得不來回?fù)Q頻道.有時候這樣做也不起作用，為了去掉這種

聲音，我只好搬起電視來回晃動.實際上，晃電視的同時，我還鍛煉了胳.膊上的

肌肉.

當(dāng)這兩種方法都沒有消除靜態(tài)噪音時，我只能無助的坐等噪音消失.最后我

終于用拳頭砸了電視，它完全壞了.我去修理廠花費(fèi)了62美元，現(xiàn)在電視修好

了，但我認(rèn)為還會有更多的麻煩.

【解答】CADD

21.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第一段."Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid”當(dāng)我看到這種

電視的報紙廣告上是75美元，要比我買的便宜時，我意識到我上當(dāng)了.答案C他

本來能以更低的價格買到它.故選C.

22.A詞義推測題.根據(jù)后一句"Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowing

all-nightmoviesor1wouldneverhavegottentobed.（"幸好，我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個頻道

是放一整晚影片的，否則，我會一夜不睡覺.）可知，應(yīng)該是”我常把它開到晚

上節(jié)目結(jié)束“，所以“signed應(yīng)該是“停止播放”的意思，也就是沒有節(jié)目了.故

選A.

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,and

thesetisworkingwellnow."我去修理廠花費(fèi)了62美元，現(xiàn)在電視修好了.故選

D.

24.D推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.1

actuallybegantobuilduprr.yarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyse如為了去掉這種聲

音，我只好搬起電視來回晃動.實際上，晃電視的同時，我還鍛煉了胳膊上的肌

肉.”可知作者語調(diào)幽默.故選D.

【點評】文章主要講了作者花了較高的價格買了一臺老式的并旦有質(zhì)量問題的彩

電，最后又花錢去維修，還擔(dān)心會碰到更多的麻煩.本文關(guān)鍵是要抓住細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行

閱讀理解，學(xué)會根據(jù)語境去猜測詞意，體會作者的語言風(fēng)格等.

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesign

yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomeways

toturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Open（hecurtainsandturnup（helights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey're

inpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thave

enoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mind（hecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'lforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthrough（heirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthelime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turn

onrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.

Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,

skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.bummorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

28.Whaicanbeasuitabletitlefor（herest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

【考點】09：日常生活類閱讀.

【分析】本文屬于科普說明文，主要講述了房屋的設(shè)計和布置在一定程度上決定

了你的體型.

【解答】BDCA

25.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第二句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome

couldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.說明你設(shè)計房

子的方式一定程度上決定了你是長肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對那些在

乎外形的人有幫助.故B項正確.

26.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三句Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablue

roomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知在藍(lán)色房間

里用餐的人要比在黃色或紅色房間里的人吃得更少.也就是說減少了攝入量.故

D正確.

27.C.推理判斷題.文章最后一段主要講述的是吃飯的用具的大小對飲食攝入

的影響.根據(jù)本段第三句Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,total

intake(ISA)jumpsby14percent.用大的勺子吃飯要比用小勺子多吃百分之14,

所以作者建議人們用小勺子吃飯會少吃很多.故C正確.

28.A.標(biāo)題概括題.根據(jù)文章前兩句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.

Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackon

thepoundsorkeepthemoff.說明房子對你的體型有很大的影響，房屋的設(shè)計和布

置一定程度上決定了你是長肉還是減肉.所以A項與文章內(nèi)容是一致的.

【點評】考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章

中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的

主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(間隔年)beforegoingio

universiiy.usediobecalled(he"yearofT'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education.44Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,(heirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible,Mhesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthat(heincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.4tNew

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15.000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsare

forcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacation

periods,nhesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arebetterpreparedfbrcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelabout(hegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.

32.Whaiwouldmostsiudemsdoon(heirvacationaccordingioNUSsiaiisiics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansfbrthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfor(heireducation.D.Preparefor(heirgraduatestudies.

【考點】05：科教類閱讀；P2：文中細(xì)節(jié)；P4：邏輯推理.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了由于上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用問題，很多大學(xué)生在

上大學(xué)前就要先去打工掙錢，然后再去上大學(xué)，這樣的好處是讓學(xué)生更珍惜大學(xué)

的時光，更成熟有貢任感.但是專家對這些學(xué)生的辛苦表示擔(dān)憂.

【解答】CABC

29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的"Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakinga

gap-year(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity”和第三段中的"Thali