第第頁中考常考易錯(cuò)易混固定短語句型80個(gè)1.much,alittle,even,still等表示程度的副詞可用來修飾比較級(jí)；而very,too,so,quite(表示身體健康的quiter除外)習(xí)慣上不用來修飾比較級(jí)。2.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)=getto…=reach+…（到達(dá)…）Wehavearrivedattherailwaystation.3.Let's+動(dòng)詞原形4.長，寬，高的表達(dá)法：數(shù)字+量詞+形容詞。如：20metreswide二十米寬Well30metersdeepThisisatwo-meter-hightree5.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情Hearingtheknockatthedoor,Dadstoppedhiswork.6.stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事XiaoMingistired.HestopstohavearestWhentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalking7.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Weshouldprevent／stoppeoplefromdamagingtheecologicalenvironment.Dadalwaysprevents／stopsmefromswimmingintheriver8.can'tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事Hearingthissadstory,wecan'thelpcryingHearingthisjoke,everyonecouldn'thelplaughingThereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語10.Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?11.remembertodosth記得將要干某事(事沒做)Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.12.rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft.13.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。14.wouldliketodosth想要做某事Iwantto／wouldliketotraveltoBeijing.15.Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth？=Whynotdosth？16.It'stimeforsth該到某事的時(shí)間了It'stimefordinner.17.It'stimetodosth該到干某事的時(shí)間了It'stimetogotoschool.18.havefundoingsth很高興干某事19.makesbdosth使某人干某事Mommakesmecleanmyroomeveryday.20.can'taffordtodosth沒有足夠多錢干某事Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythishouse.21.can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事22.minddoingsth介意干某事23.trytodosth盡力干某事24.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事25.decidetodosth決定干某事26.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事27.It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth28.sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth)29.Canyoudosth？你可以做，，，嗎30.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事31.called=named=withthename(of)32.attheageof=whensbwas/were….33.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句34.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。35.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事36.invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事37.Therebe+名詞+doingsth有某東西正在干某事38..Therebe+名詞+todosth有某東西將要干某事39.finditadj+todosth40.bealwaysdoingsth表示總是干某事,(有一種厭惡的心理)41.failtodosth不能干某事42.Be+形容詞+enough+todosth……足夠做某事43.Be+too+形容詞+todosth太…不能做某事44.beready+todosth樂意做某事45.haveahardtime（in）doingsth干某事有困難46.usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常干某事，但現(xiàn)在不干了47.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用來干某事48.be/getusedtosth/doingsth.習(xí)慣于干某事49.allowdoingsth.允許做某事50.allowsbtodosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事51.beallowedtodosth.允許做某事Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearschooluniforms.52.pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事Whenhismothercamein,XiaoMingwaspretendingtodohishomeworkcarefully.53.noticesbdoingsth注意到某人在做某事SomeonenoticedthatXiaoMingwasstealingsomethingfromothers.54.happentodosth碰巧干某事Onthewayhomefromschool,Ihappenedtomeetmygoodfriend.55.You'dbetterdo...意為“你最好做……”56.分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)57.時(shí)間讀法8：21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty–one58.時(shí)間讀法8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six59.時(shí)間讀法8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight60.名詞前如果出現(xiàn)this,that,this,my,Jane’s,some,any等限定詞時(shí)，其前不能再加冠詞。61.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.Thereisabicycleunderthetree.62.Besides表示“除了……之外(還有）”，它的意思是在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other,another,anyother,afew等詞。BesidesXiaoMing,Maryalsowenttothemovies.63.except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指從整體中排除except所帶的人或物，它前面常有all,every,any,no等及其復(fù)合詞。EveryonewenttoplanttreesexceptTom.64.But表示“除……之外”，常與表否定意義的詞連用。當(dāng)but前有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，but后接動(dòng)詞原形。NobodywenttothelibraryexceptJack.65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”，其所修飾的名詞前不加冠詞。Thisskirtistoosmall.Canyoushowmeanother?66.theothers指整體中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。67.goondoingsth.意思為“繼續(xù)做某事”68.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？69.goontodosth意思為“繼續(xù)做（另一件事）70.beproudof...表示“以…為自豪/驕傲”Weareproudofourgreatmotherland.71.beproudtodosth表示“驕傲/自豪去做某事”72.bemadefrom指制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料發(fā)生了本質(zhì)的變化，在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。ThiswineismadefromgrapesThistableismadeofwood.73.bemadeof意思為“由…構(gòu)成，由…制成”，但bemadeof是指未經(jīng)變化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的質(zhì)或形狀。74.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化要牢記：good/well-better-bestb.ill/bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older-oldest/elder-eldestfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest75.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越…”的意思，若形容詞或副詞是多音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”，此結(jié)構(gòu)后不接than引導(dǎo)的從句。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thelittlegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.XiaoMingofteneatsmeat.Nowheisgettingfatterandfatter.76.表示二者在性質(zhì)和程度上不同時(shí)，用“notas/so+原級(jí)+as”意思是“和……不一樣”。HerunsasfastasTom.77.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)譯為“越……,就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Themorebooksyouread,thericheryourknowledgewillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryourbodywillbecome.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.78.表示倍數(shù)…times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than…Ourhouseisfourtimesasbigastheirs.Ourhouseisfivetimeslargerthantheirs.79.如果可