2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷詞匯與語法同步訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theteacherwasso__________thathedidn'tnoticethestudentfallingasleepinclass.A.absorbedB.absorbedinC.absorptionD.absorbing2.Itisreportedthatthecompanyisgoingto__________itsoperationsinthenextfewmonths.A.expandB.expandonC.expandwithD.expandout3.Thenewgovernmenthaspromisedto__________thecountry'seconomy.A.improveB.improveonC.improvefromD.improveby4.Sheisvery__________,alwaysreadytohelpothers.A.friendlyB.friendlyofC.friendlywithD.friendlyto5.Thedoctoradvisedhimto__________smokinganddrinking.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveaway6.Thecompanyisplanningto__________itsproductsinthenewmarket.A.introduceB.introducetoC.introducewithD.introduceinto7.Thestudentswere__________bytheteacher'swords.A.inspiredB.inspiringC.inspiredwithD.inspiredby8.Thegovernmenthasannounceditsintentionto__________theminimumwage.A.raiseB.raiseupC.raisefromD.raisewith9.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposefullyD.purposefulness10.Themanagerwas__________forhissuccessinthecompany.A.respectedB.respectingC.respectedofD.respectingfor二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthe__________oftheInternet,manypeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtousingonlineservicesforavarietyofpurposes.Fromshoppingtobanking,from__________tolearning,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,whiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueof__________.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,theriskof__________datahasalsoincreased.Toaddressthisissue,itisimportantforindividualstobe__________aboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformation.Thisincludesbeing__________aboutthewebsitestheyvisitandtheinformationtheyshareonline.Itisalsoimportantto__________strongpasswordsandto__________themregularly.Inadditiontotakingtheseprecautions,itisalsoimportantfor__________toplayaroleinprotectingpersonalinformation.Companiesshouldbe__________toensurethattheircustomers'datais__________.Governmentsshouldalso__________regulationstoprotectconsumersfrom__________databreaches.Unfortunately,despitetheseefforts,therearestillinstanceswhere__________informationiscompromised.Thisiswhyitiscrucialforindividualsto__________theirowndataandtobe__________abouttherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet.11.A.eraB.ageC.periodD.time12.A.shoppingB.bankingC.workingD.learning13.A.privacyB.confidentialityC.securityD.secrecy14.A.exposingB.revealingC.disclosingD.exposing15.A.cautiousB.carefulC.alertD.aware16.A.carefulB.cautiousC.awareD.alert17.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.adjust18.A.changeB.alterC.modifyD.adjust19.A.companiesB.governmentsC.individualsD.organizations20.A.companiesB.governmentsC.individualsD.organizations21.A.enforceB.imposeC.enforceonD.imposeon22.A.preventingB.avoidingC.stoppingD.stopping23.A.personalB.privateC.confidentialD.secret24.A.personalB.privateC.confidentialD.secret25.A.personalB.privateC.confidentialD.secret26.A.protectB.secureC.defendD.shield27.A.cautiousB.carefulC.alertD.aware28.A.cautiousB.carefulC.alertD.aware四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthedigitalage,theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.Thistermreferstofalseormisleadinginformationpresentedasnews.Therapidspreadofsuchcontentcanhaveseriousconsequences,affectingpublicopinion,elections,andevensocialstability.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheriseoffakenewsistheeasewithwhichitcanbesharedanddisseminated.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,haveplayedasignificantroleinthespreadofmisinformation.Theseplatformsoftenprioritizecontentthatgeneratesengagement,leadingtoagreaterdistributionoffakenews.Tocombattheproblem,severalstrategieshavebeenproposed.First,itisimportantforindividualstobecriticalconsumersofnews.Thismeansverifyingtheaccuracyofinformationbeforesharingitorrelyingonit.Second,socialmediacompaniesshouldimplementstricteralgorithmstofilteroutfakenews.Finally,governmentsshouldconsiderregulationstoholdplatformsaccountableforthecontenttheyhost.Despitetheseefforts,thebattleagainstfakenewsisfarfromover.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,mediaorganizations,andpolicymakerstoensuretheintegrityoftheinformationlandscape.29.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.introducetheconceptoffakenewsB.explaintheconsequencesoffakenewsC.discusstheroleofsocialmediainspreadingfakenewsD.proposestrategiestocombatfakenews30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonfortheriseoffakenews?A.TheeaseofsharinganddisseminatinginformationB.TheincreasingrelianceonsocialmediaC.ThedeclineoftraditionalmediaD.Thelackofcriticalthinkingamongusers31.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.individualsshouldavoidusingsocialmediaB.socialmediacompaniesshouldprioritizeaccuracyC.governmentsshouldregulatesocialmediaD.alloftheabove32.Thephrase"criticalconsumersofnews"refersto:A.peoplewhoareskepticalofallnewsB.peoplewhoverifyinformationbeforesharingitC.peoplewhoarenotinterestedinnewsD.peoplewhoareexpertsinnews33.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTastrategytocombatfakenews?A.BeingcriticalconsumersofnewsB.ImplementingstricteralgorithmsonsocialmediaC.HoldingplatformsaccountableforcontentD.Ignoringsocialmediacompletely五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapidspreadoffakenewshasraisedseriousconcernsamongthepublic.2.Itiscrucialforindividualstobevigilantaboutthesourcesoftheinformationtheyreceive.3.Socialmediacompanieshavearesponsibilitytoprotectusersfromthespreadofmisinformation.4.Theintegrityofthenewsmediaisessentialforawell-informedsociety.5.Governmentsshouldtakeactiontoensurethataccurateinformationisavailabletothepublic.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇120-180詞的短文。Topic:TheImportanceofReadingNowadays,withtheadvancementoftechnology,manypeopleprefertospendtheirtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanreadingbooks.However,readingisanessentialactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,readinghelpsimproveone'svocabularyandgrammarskills.Itexposesindividualstonewwordsandphrasesthatcanenrichtheirlanguage.Secondly,readingstimulatesimaginationandcreativity.Immersingoneselfindifferentstoriesandexperiencesbroadensone'sperspective.Lastly,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandescapefromthestressesofdailylife.Inconclusion,despitetheavailabilityofdigitalentertainment,readingshouldnotbeneglected.Itisaninvaluableskillthatbringsnumerousbenefitstobothpersonalandintellectualdevelopment.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A.absorbed解析：absorbed意為“全神貫注的”，此處指老師太專注了，沒有注意到學(xué)生上課打瞌睡。2.A.expand解析：expand意為“擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展”，此處指公司計(jì)劃在接下來的幾個(gè)月內(nèi)擴(kuò)大其業(yè)務(wù)。3.A.improve解析：improve意為“改善”，此處指新政府承諾改善國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。4.A.friendly解析：friendly意為“友好的”，此處指她非常友好，總是樂于助人。5.A.giveup解析：giveup意為“放棄”，此處指醫(yī)生建議他戒煙戒酒。6.A.introduce解析：introduce意為“介紹”，此處指公司計(jì)劃在新市場上推出其產(chǎn)品。7.A.inspired解析：inspired意為“激勵(lì)的”，此處指學(xué)生們被老師的話所激勵(lì)。8.A.raise解析：raise意為“提高”，此處指政府宣布將提高最低工資。9.A.purpose解析：purpose意為“目的”，此處指會(huì)議的目的是討論新的項(xiàng)目。10.A.respected解析：respected意為“受到尊敬的”，此處指經(jīng)理因其在公司取得的成就而受到尊敬。二、完形填空11.A.era解析：era意為“時(shí)代”，此處指在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代。12.D.learning解析：learning意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，此處指從購物到學(xué)習(xí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊粋€(gè)組成部分。13.C.security解析：security意為“安全”，此處指隨著越來越多的個(gè)人信息在網(wǎng)上共享，泄露數(shù)據(jù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在增加。14.A.exposing解析：exposing意為“暴露”，此處指隨著信息的快速傳播，虛假信息的問題日益突出。15.D.aware解析：aware意為“意識(shí)到的”，此處指個(gè)人需要意識(shí)到他們個(gè)人信息的安全性。16.B.cautious解析：cautious意為“小心的”，此處指個(gè)人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)應(yīng)該小心謹(jǐn)慎。17.A.change解析：change意為“改變”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該改變他們使用的密碼。18.A.change解析：change意為“改變”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該定期更改他們的密碼。19.A.companies解析：companies意為“公司”，此處指公司應(yīng)該努力確保他們的客戶數(shù)據(jù)安全。20.A.companies解析：companies意為“公司”，此處指公司應(yīng)該努力確保他們的客戶數(shù)據(jù)安全。21.A.enforce解析：enforce意為“執(zhí)行”，此處指政府應(yīng)該執(zhí)行法規(guī)來保護(hù)消費(fèi)者免受數(shù)據(jù)泄露的侵害。22.A.preventing解析：preventing意為“預(yù)防”，此處指盡管有這些努力，但仍然有個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)被泄露的實(shí)例。23.B.private解析：private意為“私人的”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們的個(gè)人信息。24.B.private解析：private意為“私人的”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們的個(gè)人信息。25.B.private解析：private意為“私人的”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們的個(gè)人信息。26.A.protect解析：protect意為“保護(hù)”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們的個(gè)人信息。27.D.aware解析：aware意為“意識(shí)到的”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們個(gè)人信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。28.D.aware解析：aware意為“意識(shí)到的”，此處指個(gè)人應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們個(gè)人信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。四、閱讀理解29.A.introducetheconceptoffakenews解析：第一段主要介紹了“虛假新聞”的概念。30.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalmedia解析：文中沒有提到傳統(tǒng)媒體的衰落是虛假新聞興起的原因。31.C.governmentsshouldregulatesocialmedia解析：作者提出政府應(yīng)該對(duì)社交媒體進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。32.B.peoplewhoverifyinformationbeforesharingit解析：“criticalconsumersofnews”指的是在分享信息之前驗(yàn)證信息的人。33.D.Ignoringsocialmediacompletely解析：作者沒有建議完全忽視社交媒體。五、翻譯1.虛假新聞的快速傳播在公眾中引起了嚴(yán)重的關(guān)注。2.個(gè)人對(duì)收到的信息保持警惕至關(guān)重要。3.社交媒體公司有責(zé)任保護(hù)用戶免受虛假信息的傳播。4.新聞媒體的完整性對(duì)于信息豐富的社會(huì)至關(guān)重要。5.政府應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)確保準(zhǔn)確的信息對(duì)公眾可用。六、寫作TheImportanceofReadingIntoday'sdigitalage,manypeopleprefertospendtheirtimeondigitaldevicesratherthanreadingbooks.However,readingisanessentialactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,readinghelpsimproveone'svocabularyandgrammarskills.Itexposesindividualstonewwordsandphrasesthatcanenrichtheirlanguage.Forexample,readingavarietyofbo