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分類綜合訓(xùn)練:閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空+書面表達(dá)
一、閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WelcometoArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastle
hasahistoryofnearly1,000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromalloverthe
world.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.
TheGardens
TheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteIcebergRosesandSnowWhiteLilies.
TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareat
theirverybestinJuneandJuly.
TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalvegetablesand
fruits—pears,cherriesandapples.
TheCastleShop
IntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasfor
everyone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.
Foods,china,books,andstationery(文具)areallavailable.Manyaresoldinthis
CastleShoponly.AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersand
activelyencourageenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.
TheArundelFestival
Sunday22thAugusttoThursday2ndSeptember
TheannualArundelFestivalgetsbiggerandbettereveryyear.Itisoneofthemost
amazing,diverse(多槿多樣的)andeasily-accessibleartsfestivalsintheUK,offering
amixofvisualarts,music,theatreandstreetentertainment.
Parking
Coachesandmini-busescandropoffatthemainCastleentranceinMillRoadand
parkinthemaintowncarparkthatisoppositetheCastleentrance.Pleaseinformus
whenmakingyourbookingofhowmanyparkingpermitsarerequired.
1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingArundelCastle?
A.Getfreeseasonalfruitsandvegetables.B.Buyeco-friendlyproductsinthe
CastleShop.
C.Getold-fashionedEnglishrosesasgifts.D.Seehowthelocalgiftsarebeing
made.
2.HowlongdoestheArundelFestivallast?
A.12days.B.14days.C.20days.D.Onemonth.
3.Wherecanyouparkthecoach?
A.InMillRoad.B.InsidetheCastle.
C.Inthemaintowncarpark.D.AtthemainCastleentrance.
Inourdailylives,weprobablymakes川ymistakes.Whilethesemomentscanbe
worrying,theycanalsobedealtwithhumor.Whenwesharealaughatourmistakes,
wecancalmourselvesdownwithalittlebitunderstandingandacceptance.
Whenonemorninginarushtoschool,Isp川ed(“彝灑)mycupoforangejuice.I
immediatelythoughtofthevaluableminutesIwouldhavetospendincleaningupthe
floor.Iracedbackandforthtothesink(洗碗槽)withakitchenclothsoaked(浸透)
withjuicetowashoff.MylegswereshakingasIwatchedfrommywindowtheschoolbus
comingtomystreet.Withinaminute,Ihadthrowntheorange-juice-soakedclothtothe
sinkandranoutsidetojointhegroupofkidsinenteringthebus.Whenthinkingaboutmy
morningrushtocleanupthespilledjuiceonthebus,Irealizedhowmuchunnecessary
stressandworryIputmyselfthrough.Iendedupsmilingtomyselfaboutmy
not-so-seriousnervousnessoversp川edjuice.
ThesedaysIdon'tuscallyspillorangejuice,butIdosometimesspillabitof
spaghettisauceonmypantorputonmysweaterbackwardswhenI'mreallytiredandin
ahurryforschool.Ineachofmymistakes,Itrytoremindmyselfnottotakemyselfso
seriously.Ittakesmeaminutetocalmdown,takeadeepbreathandsmileatmy
carelessness.Itistheabilitytoseemistakesinadifferentwaythatenablesmetofind
humorineverydaymoments.
Humor,however,doesn'talwayshavetooccurfromsillymistakes.Kidsmayhave
agoodlaughatcomicbooks,classicjokesandstoriestoldbyfriendsandparents.What
mattersmoreisnotwhereyoufindthehumorinlife,butthatyoucanappreciateit.
4.Whenwemakemistakesinourdailylives,we.
A.mighttreatthemhumorouslyB.maytrytoenjoyourselves
C.mustknowthevalueofthemD.hadbetterforgetthemintime
5.WhatdidtheauthordobeforegoingtoschoolinParagraph2?
A.Hepreparedbreakfastbusily.B.Hehadsomeclotheswashed.
C.Hemadeacupoforangejuice.D.Hedidsomecleaningathome.
6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?
A.Hemakesmanymistakesnowandthen.B.Hetriestokeephimselfcalmwith
humor.
0.Hehasbeenusedtobeingbusyeveryday.D.Healwaysmakesotherpeople
aroundhappy.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Readingisagoodhabitforus.B.Weshojldtrytofindwherehumorlies.
C.Wecanbehappybyenjoyinghumor.D.Itisnaturalforustomakemistakes.
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisbadlytryingtoclone(克
?。﹖heanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.ThafsamovesimilartowhataTexas
A&MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaproject
called"Noah'sArk”.
Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangered
animalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Mlfcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,"Dr
DuaneKraemersays,"therewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblocksto
reintroducethespeciesinthefuture."
B.Hetriestoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbit.
C.Heandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog.
D.HewillworkwithChinesescientistsincloningresearch.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.China'sSuccessinPandaCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld
C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandas
Forever
Thousandsoftiny,bright-redcrabs(螃蟹)almostcoveredthebeachesof
SouthernCaliforniacompletelylastweek.TheyappearedonbeachesinNewportBeach,
LagunaBeach,HuntingtonBeach,andotherseasidecommunitiesatlowtide,
surprisingsurfersandswimmersinthearea.*1wassostartledtoseethem,“Laguna
Beachresident(居民)LaurenCavaliertoldTheLosAngelesTimes.*1hadnoideathat
thiskindofthinghappened/1
Thesebright-redcrabsfromtheoceanarealsocalledtunacrabs.Eachoneisabout
1to3incheslong.Althoughtheylookliketinycrawfishorlobsters,theyaren'tgoodfor
eatingsincetheydon'thavealotofmeat.Alsotheirmeatispoisonous,causingthose
whoeatthemeattobecomesick.Soresidentsdon'tcatchthemformeat.Thesecrabs
areactiveduringthedaybutprefertostayintheshadeandcandieintheheato*direct
sunlight.
Marineexperts(海洋生物孥家)saythecrabpooulationincreaseislikelyaresultof
theElNinoweatherpattern.Thisnaturalclimatepatternoccurswhenthewaterinthe
PacificOceanneartheequatorgetshotterthanusual.ThewarmerwaterslinkedtoEl
NinopushedlargequantitiesofthecrabsupnorthfromMexico,themarineexpertssaid.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatElNinohasaffectedthelocationofcreatureslivinginthe
PacificOcean.Theblackskimmerisasubtropicalseabirdthathasbeenspottedoffthe
coastofSanDiego,muchfurthernorththanitusuallylives.Marinneedlefish,sea
hares,andDanaPointv/haleshavealsoappearedinareasfurthernorththantheir
typicalhabitats.
TheredtunacrabshavebeenwashedupalongthecoastlineofSouthernCalifornia
forthepastseveralyears.Beforethat,theyhadn'tbeenseenintheareafordecades.
12.Whatdoestheuncerlinedword“startled"inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Worried.B.Thrilled.C.Shocked.D.Confused.
13.Whatprobablypushedtheredcrabsupnorthaccordingtothemarineexperts?
A.Warmerwaters.B.Airpollution.G.HeavyRains.D.Habitatloss.
14.Whatdoweknowabouttheredcrabsfromthetext?
A.TheyliveinthePacificOcean.B.Theyarefondofenjoyingsunshine.
C.Theyaredelicioustoeat.D.Theyareakindofcrawfish.
15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ElNinoischangingthelocationofmanycreatures.
B.Redcrabsaresufferingfromextinctionbecauseofheat.
C.ResidentsofSouthernCaliforniaarethreatenedbyredcrabs.
D.CountlesstunacrabsappearedonthebeachesofSouthernCalifornia.
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處
的最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforlongwalkstogether.Sometimeswe'd
spy_J_alongtheway—apennyhere,adimethere.2Ipickedupapenny,he
wouldask,"Isitawheat?nItalwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneof
those3coinsproducedfrom1909to1958,thsyearofmybirth.Ononeofthese
walks,hetoldmeheoften_4_offindingcoins.Iwasamazed.l,lalwayshavethat
dreamtoo!”Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.
Onegraywinterdayin2002,notlongafterhis_5_,IwaswalkingdownFifth
Avenue,feeling_6andlonely,andIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinfrontofachurch,
whereDadhadbeenworkingbutwhichIhadn't_7_foralongtime.WhenIwalked
intoit,Iheardthehymn(贊美詩)wasAMightyFortressisOurGod.
That'sDad's8_,onewe'dsungathisfuneral.Hearingthisagain,Iburst
into_9_.Aftertheservice,Isteppedontothesidewalk—andtherewasapenny.
ILQtopickitupandturneditover,and11enough,itwasawheat!
Thatstartedit.Suddenlywheatpenniesbeganturning12onthesidewalksof
NewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostofthe13
years:hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe14my
mom,theyeartheygotmarried...
OneSunday,whenIwaswalkingupFifthAvenue,I15apennyinthemiddle
ofacrossing.Itwasa16street;taxiswerespeedingby—shouldI17it?I
justhadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywas18,andIcouldn'treadthedate.
WhenItookoutmymagnifyingglasstoseeitclearly,therewasmybirthday.Asa
journalisttI'minaprofessionwheredoubtingisa[9virtue(美德).ButIfound21
wheatpenniesinthe2。aftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sacoincidence
(巧合).
1.AcentsBcoinsC.cashD.money
2.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whatever
3.A.lightB.usefulC.specialD.unclear
4.A.thoughtB.heardC.knownD.dreamed
5.A.deathB.disappearanceC.illnessD.separation
6.A.sadB.boredC.lostD.hopeless
7.A.reachedB.visitedC.attendedD.entered
8.A.memoryB.happinessC.impressionD.favorite
9.A.laughterB.tearsC.sightD.speeches
0.A.ranB.bentC.failedD.returned
11.A.sureB.hopefullyC.wellD.curiously
12.A.downB.upC.awayD.out
13.A.seriousB.pleasantC.importantD.different
14.A.metB.marriedC.lovedD.left
15.A.caughtB.pickedC.spottedD.took
16.A.wideB.luckyC.emptyD.busy
17.A.observeB.riskC.findD.make
18.A.magicB.newC.wornD.precious
19.A.frequentB.interestingC.wrongD.necessary
20.A.dayB.momentC.wayD.year
三、語法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
DearJames,
Ihavereceivedyoure-mail1(tell)methatyouarenotinterestedintaking
exerciseandthatyouareaddicted_2_eatingjunkfood.Nowyouareworriedabout
gaining_3_(weigh).Ifyouwanttobehealthy,_4_youshouldfirstdoistofind
outwhyyoubecomefat.
Fromyoure-mail,it5(seem)thattherearetwothingstohelpyou:aproper
amountofexerciseanda_6_(balance)diet.Ihavetwosuggestions.First,set
asidetimetoexercise7(regular).Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepslim(苗條的).
Second,eatmorehealthyfoodandstayawayfromjunkfood.Thereare8_(store)
thatspecializeinhealthyfood,9isalittlemoreexpensivebutcanmakeabig
difference.
I
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