第第頁(yè)湖北省2025年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Eliza,MomandIaregoingtoItalytohavemeetingsthissummer.Whatwouldyouliketodowhilewe'reaway?"askedEliza's1．."Well,"saidEliza,"I'drathergowithyouandMom.""Wehopeyoucancomewithus,too.2．we'regoingtobesobusythatyouwon'thaveanyfun.Lastweek,youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit.Willyou3．her?"Dadasked."I'm4．a(chǎn)ndnotquickonthefield.I'mafraidotherswill5．meformybadperformance."Elizarepliedinalowvoice."Iknowyoumayfeel6．togotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople.ButIthinkyou'lldofine,"he7．."AndI'veseenyouplayfootball.Youaremoretalentedthanyouthinkyouare."Elizathoughtforamoment."IfIcan'tgowithyou,maybethecampisn'tabad8．.Cindyisalsogoing.AtleastIknowher."WhenElizametCindyatcamp,theyhuggedandtalked9．.Onthefirstday,thecoachaskedthegirlstopickteams.ToEliza's10．,herteammateschoseherastheirleader!Thatafternoon,theylearntbasicskillslikerunningwiththeballand11．ittoeachother.Shetriedhard,eventhoughherlegsfeltshaky(發(fā)抖的)duringthetraining.Onthesecondday,theteam12．moredifficultskills.Elizagotsurprisedagainbybeingthefirsttofinisheverytask.Inthefollowingdays,wheneverherteammatesgottired,shecheered13．up.WithEliza'shelp,everyone14．quickly.Attheendofthecamp,ashygirlnamedAnniecameuptoEliza."Ijustwantedtosaythankyou,"Anniesaidsoftly."Your15．mademefeelmuchbetterandhelpedusallgetbetter,too."Elizacouldn'thelplaughing."Oh,Annie,"shesaid,"Iwasprobablyevenmorenervousthanyouwere!"1．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach2．A．Or B．So C．But D．And3．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join4．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy5．A．listento B．dependon C．lookafter D．laughat6．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky7．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．a(chǎn)greed8．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason9．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply10．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise11．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing12．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared13．A．him B．them C．her D．us14．A．returned B．a(chǎn)nswered C．improved D．prepared15．A．story B．plan C．promise D．Support二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。GreattripsforeachseasoninHubei!SpringInspring,themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossoms(櫻花)allcomeoutinearlyspring,theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.YoucanwalkalongCherryBlossomAvenueandadmireoldChinese-stylebuildings.Besides,youcanridearoundtheEastLakeorvisittheYellowCraneTower.SummerShennongjiaisknownas"NaturalOxygenBar".It'swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.MillionsofpeoplevisitShennongjiatogetawayfromthesummerheat.Youcangohiking(徒步)inthickforestsandbreathefreshair.Ifyou'relucky,youmightmeetgoldenmonkeys!AutumnSuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley(銀杏谷).Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavestumbrightyellowinautumn,thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.Visitorsoftentakephotosandcollectthecolorfulleaves.Youcanalsotrygreenfoodatthevillagers'homes.WinterXianningisgreatforaholidayinwinter.It'sagreencitywithlotsofmountainsandhotsprings.Thereisabigski(滑雪)areaatthetopofamountain.Skiingtherecanbeveryexciting!Whenyou'retired.liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax.chattingandtastingthelocaltea.Itbringsfullenergytoeveryvisitor.16．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostpopularinWuhaninspring?A．Enjoyingcherryblossoms. B．SeeingChinese-stylebuildings.C．RunningalongtheEastLake. D．VisitingtheYellowCraneTower.17．Ifamanlikescoolweatherandnature,wherewillhegoinJuly?A．Wuhan. B．Xianning. C．Suizhou. D．Shennongjia.18．WhichseasonisthebesttovisittheGinkgoValley?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.19．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyafterskiinginXianninginwinter?A．Localgreenfood. B．Hotspringsandtea.C．Ahikeupthemountain. D．Wildplantsandanimals.20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inafoodguide.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inageographytextbook.閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags-allmadefromrecycledmaterials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they'repartofSarah'sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea."Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?"sheaskedexcitedlythatevening."Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!"Withhermom'shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn'tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent."Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,"shesaidproudly."Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter."shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.21．WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A．Smalltrees. B．Orangejuice.C．Plasticbottles. D．Handmadecrafts.22．Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．sad;sharingherstory B．a(chǎn)fraid;feedingbirdsC．bored;caringfornature D．nervous;recyclingoldboxes23．WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Doingisbetterthansaying. B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty. D．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A．Kindandhonest. B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Strictandfriendly. D．Quietandhard-working.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGirl'sDreamJob B．ACommunityParkC．AGirl'sGreenProject D．AnEco-friendlyHabit閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蠶繭)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas"silk",anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled"China'sGold".Followingkings'orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname-theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.26．WhoinventedsilkinancientChina?A．Leizu. B．Thekings.C．ZhangQian. D．TheYellowEmperor.27．WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Silkandgold. B．Teaandpapermaking.C．Spicesandsilver. D．Newideasofscience.28．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→②C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"meaninparagraph4?A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong.30．WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?A．Thechangeofworldtrade. B．Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C．Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory. D．Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity(好奇心)!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.·Askquestions.31．Ifyoustudyphysics,wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.·Connectlessonstoreallife.Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.32．Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical,you'llwanttolearnmore.33．Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap(拼圖)tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay,notwork.·Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.34．Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.Startwithonewaytoday.You'llfindlearninguseful.35．Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou'recuriousaboutit.A.Developgoodhabits.B.Turnlearningintogames.C.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.D.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.E.Alwaysask"why"whenlearningsomething.F.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。bycameraclearlydeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushwayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought36．changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe37．inyourschool."Now,wedon'thaveto38．tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,"saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem(系統(tǒng))thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit'stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals39．usingfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)technology.Thesmartcanteen40．studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding41．food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour42．ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan43．seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting44．.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe45．?Let'slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!五、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Wouldyouratherlivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard-shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceartworksandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthemalthoughit'sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there'sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300iceblocksand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanternscalledSnolykta.Theyfirstmakelargesnowballs,andthenputcandlesinsidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Thesecreativetraditionsshowhowpeopleturncoldwinterchallengesintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit'scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.46．Whydosomepeoplethinkcoldwinterscanbehard?Listtworeasons.(列舉2項(xiàng)，不超過(guò)15詞，)47．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlacesActivitiesHarbin,ChinaArtists:(不超過(guò)6詞)Visitors:seetheicyworldQuebec,(僅填1詞)People:stayintheIceHotelSwedenKids:(不超過(guò)5詞)48．Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞)六、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）49．假如你是王華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)HappyTimes正在征集關(guān)于本學(xué)期社會(huì)實(shí)踐（fieldtrip）方案的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件將你的意見(jiàn)發(fā)送到指定郵箱。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.從下面兩個(gè)方案中挑選一個(gè)并說(shuō)明理由；2.為該方案增補(bǔ)兩項(xiàng)你喜歡的活動(dòng)。PlanAExploringtheFarmReasons:·enjoynature.Activities:·learnfromfarmers·picktomatoes·...·...PlanBVisitingtheScienceParkReasons:·lovescience.Activities:·watchrobotsdancing·learnaboutspace·...·...注意：1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EMAILTo:happytimes@From:wanghua@DearSir/Madam,I'dliketoBestwishes!Yours,WangHuaSend

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)伊萊扎從害羞自卑到在足球營(yíng)中收獲自信與友誼的經(jīng)歷，傳達(dá)了"勇于嘗試新事物、展現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值"的積極意義，同時(shí)體現(xiàn)了家人鼓勵(lì)和團(tuán)隊(duì)支持的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：我們不在的時(shí)候你想做什么？Eliza的爸爸問(wèn)。A.mom媽媽；B.dad爸爸；C.friend朋友；D.coach教練。根據(jù)后文Dadasked可知此處說(shuō)話者是爸爸，故選B。2．句意：但是我們將會(huì)很忙，你不會(huì)有任何樂(lè)趣。A.Or或者、否則；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。根據(jù)前句Wehopeyoucancomewithus,too.我們也希望你能和我們一起去，與后句we'regoingtobesobusythatyouwon'thaveanyfun.我們會(huì)很忙，你不會(huì)有樂(lè)趣，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。3．句意：你會(huì)加入她嗎？。A.miss想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.find找到；C.visit拜訪；D.join加入。根據(jù)前句youmentionedafootballcampandCindywouldattendit(你提到了一個(gè)足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，辛迪會(huì)參加的)，可知爸爸提議Eliza加入Cindy所在的足球營(yíng)，joinsb.加入某人，固定搭配，故選D。4．句意：我很害羞，在場(chǎng)上也不敏捷。A.shy害羞的；B.friendly友好的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)Elizarepliedinalowvoice.(Eliza低聲回答)，可知Eliza性格害羞，故選A。5．句意：我擔(dān)心別人會(huì)因?yàn)槲业脑愀獗憩F(xiàn)嘲笑我。A.listento聽(tīng)；B.dependon依賴；C.lookafter照顧；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)mybadperformance可知她擔(dān)心自己表現(xiàn)差會(huì)被嘲笑，故選D。6．句意：我知道你去一個(gè)新地方，認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友可能會(huì)感到擔(dān)心。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.tired疲憊的；C.safe安全的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)gotoanewplaceandmeetnewpeople(去一個(gè)新地方，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友)，可知去新環(huán)境見(jiàn)陌生人會(huì)讓人擔(dān)心，與Eliza的緊張情緒一致，故選A。7．句意：但我認(rèn)為你會(huì)做得很好。他鼓勵(lì)道。A.joked開(kāi)玩笑；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.ordered命令；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)前句ButIthinkyou'lldofine可知爸爸安慰Eliza你會(huì)做得很好，屬于鼓勵(lì)，故選B。8．句意：如果我不能和你們一起去，也許這個(gè)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)不是一個(gè)壞的選擇。A.choice選擇；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。Eliza認(rèn)為如果不能跟父母去意大利，參加足球營(yíng)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)Eliza在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)見(jiàn)到Cindy時(shí)，她們擁抱并開(kāi)心地交談。A.slowly緩慢地；B.happily開(kāi)心地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)theyhuggedandtalked可知Eliza和Cindy擁抱交談，體現(xiàn)開(kāi)心的情緒，故選B。10．句意：第一天，教練讓女孩們選隊(duì)伍。令Eliza驚訝的是，她的隊(duì)友選她當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)！A.interest興趣；B.regret遺憾；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)herteammateschoseherastheirleader(她的隊(duì)友們選她當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng))，可知隊(duì)友選她當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，這讓她感到驚訝，toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是，固定搭配，故選D。11．句意：那天下午，她們學(xué)習(xí)基本技能，比如帶球跑和傳球給彼此。A.handing傳遞、交給；B.lending借出；C.passing傳遞；D.showing展示。it代指球，結(jié)合句子可知講的是傳球，即passtheball，故選C。12．句意：第二天，隊(duì)伍練習(xí)更難的技能。A.shared分享；B.reported報(bào)道；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.compared比較。moredifficultskills更難的技能，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)更難的技能，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。13．句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，每當(dāng)她的隊(duì)友累了，她就為他們加油。A.him他；B.them他們；C.her她；D.us我們。Eliza為隊(duì)友加油，teammates為復(fù)數(shù)，用them指代，故選B。14．句意：在Eliza的幫助下，每個(gè)人都提高得很快。A.returned返回；B.answered回答；C.improved提高；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前后句句意可知在Eliza的幫助下，大家技術(shù)提高，故選C。15．句意："你的支持讓我感覺(jué)好多了，也幫助我們都變得更好。"Annie輕聲說(shuō)。A.story故事；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.promise承諾；D.support支持。根據(jù)前文Eliza鼓勵(lì)行為可知Annie感謝Eliza的支持讓大家進(jìn)步，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．D18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】主要介紹了湖北四季的旅游特色和活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inspring,themostpopularactivityistoenjoyflowers.CometoWuhanUniversity.Therearenearly200cherrytrees.Whencherryblossomsallcomeoutinearlyspring,theuniversitylookslikeapinksea.(春天，最受歡迎的活動(dòng)是賞花。來(lái)武漢大學(xué)吧。有近200棵櫻桃樹(shù)。早春櫻花盛開(kāi)時(shí)，這所大學(xué)就像一片粉紅色的大海)，可知春天在武漢最受歡迎的活動(dòng)是賞櫻花，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shennongjiaisknownas'NaturalOxygenBar'.It'swonderfultovisitinsummer.TheweatherthereiscoolerthanthatinmostareasofHubei.(神農(nóng)架素有"天然氧吧"之稱。夏天參觀真是太棒了。那里的天氣比湖北大部分地區(qū)都涼爽)，可知神農(nóng)架在夏天是一個(gè)涼爽且適合親近自然的地方，因此如果一個(gè)人喜歡涼爽的天氣和自然，他七月份會(huì)選擇去神農(nóng)架，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuizhouisfamousfortheGinkgoValley.Therearethousandsofoldginkgotreesaroundthevillages.Whentheleavesturnbrightyellowinautumn,thevalleylookslikeabeautifulpainting.(隨州以銀杏谷而聞名。村子周圍有成千上萬(wàn)棵老銀杏樹(shù)。當(dāng)秋天樹(shù)葉變成亮黃色時(shí)，山谷看起來(lái)就像一幅美麗的畫(huà))，可知銀杏谷在秋天時(shí)葉子變黃，景色如畫(huà)，因此是參觀的最佳季節(jié)。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyou'retired,liebackinahotspring.Youcanrelax,chattingandtastingthelocaltea.可知在咸寧滑雪后，游客可以享受溫泉和當(dāng)?shù)夭?，故選B。20．文章出處題。A.科學(xué)報(bào)道；B.食譜；C.旅游雜志；D.地理課本。根據(jù)文章可知主要介紹了湖北四季的旅游景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．A23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】主要講述了一個(gè)13歲的女孩Sarah，她通過(guò)制作和銷售手工制品，用賺來(lái)的錢(qián)買(mǎi)樹(shù)，為改善社區(qū)環(huán)境做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?'sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.'Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!'(媽媽，如果我們賣手工藝品呢？那天晚上，她興奮地問(wèn)。"然后我們可以用這筆錢(qián)為我們的社區(qū)買(mǎi)樹(shù)！")，可以得知Sarah為了賺錢(qián)，賣了她制作的手工制品，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)左欄需體現(xiàn)Sarah的情感變化：第二段提到她看到公園垃圾時(shí)feltsad(難過(guò))，對(duì)應(yīng)左欄第一個(gè)空；右欄需對(duì)應(yīng)她的行動(dòng)：最后一段提到她在社區(qū)活動(dòng)中sharedherstory(分享故事)，對(duì)應(yīng)右欄第二個(gè)空。其他選項(xiàng)中，B(害怕；喂鳥(niǎo))、C(無(wú)聊；關(guān)愛(ài)自然)、D(緊張；回收舊盒子)均與文中情節(jié)不符，排除。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingagreenercommunityisimportant.Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.(建設(shè)一個(gè)更綠色的社區(qū)很重要。如果每個(gè)人都能提供一點(diǎn)幫助，我們就能讓生活變得更好)，可知她在關(guān)心環(huán)境方面，沒(méi)有努力是微不足道的，每個(gè)人的小行動(dòng)都能帶來(lái)改變。因此選項(xiàng)D中Smallactionscanmakeadifference與Sarah的話相符，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知她用回收材料制作手工藝品，將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)意物品，體現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造性；根據(jù)文章可知她通過(guò)賣手工品賺錢(qián)種樹(shù)，改善社區(qū)環(huán)境，還教朋友做環(huán)保手工，體現(xiàn)了有幫助的，故選B。25．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章可知主要講述了Sarah如何通過(guò)自己的努力，制作并銷售手工制品，用賺來(lái)的錢(qián)買(mǎi)樹(shù)，改善社區(qū)環(huán)境的故事。這是一個(gè)關(guān)于女孩綠色項(xiàng)目的文章，因此選項(xiàng)C"AGirl'sGreenProject"最能概括文章的主題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．B28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了絲綢之路的歷史和意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.可知絲綢是由黃帝的妻子嫘祖發(fā)明的。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.(在中國(guó)，人們賣絲綢和茶。作為回報(bào)，他們從西方獲得了香料、金銀等珍寶。起初，它主要是關(guān)于貿(mào)易的；然后人們開(kāi)始分享想法、技術(shù)和文化。例如，造紙術(shù)等中國(guó)發(fā)明傳播到西方，而數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的新思想傳入中國(guó))，可知從中國(guó)傳播到西方的是絲綢和茶，以及中國(guó)的發(fā)明如造紙術(shù)。選項(xiàng)B中的Teaandpapermaking與文章內(nèi)容相符，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知首先是中國(guó)人被命令保守絲綢制作的秘密(④)，然后是張騫帶著絲綢向西旅行(①)，接著是中國(guó)和西方的商人交換物品(③)，最后是藝術(shù)和語(yǔ)言沿著絲綢之路被分享(②)。因此，正確的順序是C選項(xiàng)。故選C。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。A.特別的；B.公共的；C.受歡迎的；D.強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoesinChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombinedEasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.可知在敦煌石窟等地方，你可以看到藝術(shù)作品如何將東西方風(fēng)格融合，根據(jù)Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.可知這種東西在其他地方是看不到的。因此distinctive在這里的意思是"特別的"或"獨(dú)特的"，與選項(xiàng)A相符。故選A。30．文章大意題。根據(jù)ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother'straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.9絲綢之路的故事告訴我們，來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)國(guó)度的人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)貿(mào)易和共同的想法成為朋友。今天，我們銘記絲綢之路是歷史上最偉大的合作與交流典范之一。它向我們展示了了解和尊重彼此的傳統(tǒng)是多么重要，不同的文化可以共同創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的東西），可知這說(shuō)明絲綢之路的故事主要告訴我們跨文化交流的重要性。因此，選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容相符。故選D。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．C【解析】【分析】文章圍繞"通過(guò)好奇心讓學(xué)習(xí)更有趣"展開(kāi)，介紹了四種激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣的方法：提問(wèn)、將課程與生活聯(lián)系、把學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲、課外學(xué)習(xí)，旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)用性與趣味性。A.Developgoodhabits.養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。B.Turnlearningintogames.把學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲。C.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.你也會(huì)覺(jué)得很愉快。D.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.購(gòu)物時(shí)數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)你有幫助。E.Alwaysask"why"whenlearningsomething.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，一定要問(wèn)"為什么"。F.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.參觀博物館，了解過(guò)去的生活?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解選項(xiàng)意思，最后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Askquestions(問(wèn)問(wèn)題)以及后文Ifyoustudyphysics,wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.(如果你學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，想知道為什么光比聲音傳播得快。學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)為什么唐詩(shī)在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)如此受歡迎)，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要提出問(wèn)題，特別是要問(wèn)"為什么"。選項(xiàng)E中Alwaysask'why'whenlearningsomething.(在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)總是問(wèn)"為什么")，與本段主題相符。故選E。32．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Connectlessonstoreallife(將課程與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來(lái))，以及后文Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.(當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí)，英語(yǔ)很有用。地理可以解釋天氣變化和我們周圍的環(huán)境)，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要將課堂知識(shí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D中Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.(購(gòu)物時(shí)數(shù)學(xué)很有幫助)是一個(gè)具體的例子，說(shuō)明數(shù)學(xué)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用，與本段主題相符。故選D。33．根據(jù)后文Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemaptolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.(制作單詞卡片來(lái)玩記憶游戲。拼湊一張拼圖地圖，了解國(guó)家的形狀。使用應(yīng)用程序或在線工具練習(xí)拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法)，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要將學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲，通過(guò)游戲化的方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)B中Turnlearningintogames.(將學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲)與本段主題相符。故選B。34．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Learnoutsideschool(校外學(xué)習(xí))，以及后文Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.(去公園或動(dòng)物園可以讓你在學(xué)習(xí)植物和動(dòng)物的同時(shí)仔細(xì)觀察它們)，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要在學(xué)校之外學(xué)習(xí)，通過(guò)參觀博物館、公園或動(dòng)物園等方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)F中Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.(參觀博物館以了解過(guò)去的生活)，是一個(gè)具體的例子，說(shuō)明如何在學(xué)校之外學(xué)習(xí)，與本段主題相符。故選F。35．根據(jù)前文Startwithonewaytoday.You'llfindlearninguseful.(今天就從一種方式開(kāi)始。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)很有用)，可知本段是總結(jié)性的段落，鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試上述方法，并會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)變得有用且有趣。選項(xiàng)C中Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.(你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣)與前文You'llfindlearninguseful.相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．great；37．found；38．rush；39．by；40．offers；41．delicious；42．meras；43．learly；44．way；45．future【解析】【分析】主要講述了技術(shù)如何改變我們的生活，特別是在學(xué)校中的應(yīng)用。

by通過(guò)；camera照相機(jī)；clearly清楚地；delicious美味的；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；future未來(lái)；great極好的；offer主動(dòng)提供；rush匆忙；way方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)句意和單詞所在句子的語(yǔ)法確定單詞正確形式，最后仔細(xì)檢查。36．句意：科技給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。changes變化，名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是形容詞修飾名詞，即科技給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化，great極好的，形容詞，故填great。37．句意：實(shí)際上，變化也能在你的學(xué)校被發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是變化可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)changes是動(dòng)作find的承受者，所以用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，find的過(guò)去分詞是found，故填found。38．句意："現(xiàn)在，我們不必一聽(tīng)到鈴聲就沖向食堂了。"rushto+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示沖向某地，固定搭配；havetodosth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以rush用原形，故填rush。39．句意：當(dāng)輪到他們點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，他們通過(guò)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)取餐。根據(jù)usingfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)technology(人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)取餐)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)取餐是方式，by通過(guò)，介詞，故填by。40．句意：智能食堂為學(xué)生提供愉快的體驗(yàn)。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，students學(xué)生們，enjoyableexperiences愉快的體驗(yàn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是智能食堂為學(xué)生提供愉快的體驗(yàn)，offer提供，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，offersb.sth.為某人提供某物，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)canteen，所以offer用單三式offers，故填offers。41．句意：除了