2025年PETS二級英語考試試卷：詞匯與語法應用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.were2.Thebook_______(be)veryinteresting,butI_______(notlike)it.A.is;don'tB.was;didn'tC.is;didn'tD.was;don't3.They_______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butthey_______(notgo)becauseitwasraining.A.were;didn'tB.were;didn'tC.was;didn'tD.was;didn't4.IfI_______(have)time,I_______(go)totheparty.A.had;wouldB.have;wouldC.had;shouldD.have;should5.Theweather_______(be)veryhotinsummerinourcity.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be6.He_______(finish)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen7.She_______(notgo)toschoolbecauseshe_______(be)ill.A.doesn't;isB.didn't;wasC.doesn't;wasD.didn't;isn't8.I_______(go)tothestoretobuysomefood,butI_______(be)toobusy.A.would;amB.was;wasC.would;wasD.was;would9.They_______(notdo)theirhomeworkbecausethey_______(go)tothemovies.A.didn't;wereB.didn't;hadbeenC.didn't;hadgoneD.didn't;weregoing10.Thestudents_______(notcome)toschoolbecausetheteacher_______(be)sick.A.didn't;wasB.didn't;hadbeenC.didn't;hadgoneD.didn't;wasgoing二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Intheolddays,people_______(1)totheirneighborsforhelp.They_______(2)theirneighborswhentheyneededhelp.Butnow,people_______(3)theirneighborsbecausetheyaretoobusywiththeirwork.They_______(4)notevenknowtheirneighbors'names.A.used;used;don't;don'tB.used;used;don't;knowC.used;used;didn't;didn'tD.used;used;didn't;know11.They_______(5)tohelpeachotherinthepast,butnowthey_______(6)eachother.A.were;don'tB.were;don'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;don't12.People_______(7)toknoweachother'sfamilies,butnowthey_______(8)theirneighbors'families.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't13.They_______(9)tovisiteachother,butnowthey_______(10)tovisiteachother.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't14.Inthepast,people_______(11)tohelpeachother,butnowthey_______(12)tohelpeachother.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't15.They_______(13)tovisiteachother,butnowthey_______(14)tovisiteachother.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't16.Inthepast,people_______(15)tohelpeachother,butnowthey_______(16)tohelpeachother.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't17.They_______(17)tovisiteachother,butnowthey_______(18)tovisiteachother.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't18.Inthepast,people_______(19)tohelpeachother,butnowthey_______(20)tohelpeachother.A.usedto;don'tB.usedto;didn'tC.usedto;don'tD.usedto;didn't三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtowearagoldencrown.Everyday,heworethecrownandwalkedaroundhiskingdom.Oneday,awisemancametothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,thegoldencrownyouwearisnotrealgold.Itismadeofironandpaintedtolooklikegold."Thekingwassurprisedandasked,"Howdoyouknowthat?"Thewisemanreplied,"Iknowbecausethecrownfeelscoldtothetouch.Realgoldiswarmtothetouch."Thekingwasveryangryandorderedhisguardstoarrestthewiseman.Thewisemanwastakentotheking'spalaceandputinadarkroom.Thenextday,thekingdecidedtotestthewiseman.Heputarealgoldencrowninaboxandgaveittothewiseman.Thewisemantouchedthecrownandsaid,"Thisisrealgold."Thekingwasamazedandasked,"Howdoyouknowthat?"Thewisemanreplied,"Iknowbecausethecrownfeelswarmtothetouch.Ironiscoldtothetouch."Thekingrealizedhismistakeandorderedhisguardstoreleasethewiseman.Fromthatdayon,thekingalwaystrustedthewiseman'sadvice.21.Whatdidthewisemantellthekingaboutthegoldencrown?A.Thecrownismadeofironandpaintedtolooklikegold.B.Thecrownismadeofrealgold.C.Thecrownfeelscoldtothetouch.D.Thecrownfeelswarmtothetouch.22.Whydidthekingorderhisguardstoarrestthewiseman?A.Becausethewisemanwasathief.B.Becausethewisemanwaslying.C.Becausethewisemanwasatraitor.D.Becausethewisemanwasaspy.23.Whatdidthewisemansayabouttherealgoldencrown?A.Itfeelscoldtothetouch.B.Itfeelswarmtothetouch.C.Itismadeofironandpaintedtolooklikegold.D.Itisnotrealgold.24.Whatdidthekingdoafterherealizedhismistake?A.Hepunishedthewiseman.B.Hethankedthewiseman.C.Heimprisonedthewiseman.D.Hekilledthewiseman.25.Whatdidthekinglearnfromthisexperience?A.Heshouldalwaystrustthewiseman'sadvice.B.Heshouldneverwearagoldencrown.C.Heshouldnevertrustawiseman.D.Heshouldneverbedeceivedbyothers.四、填空題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）26.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastandsetinthewest.27.She_______(go)tothepartylastnightbecauseshe_______(be)tootired.28.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkyetbecausethey_______(nothave)enoughtime.29.I_______(notsee)himforalongtimebecausehe_______(move)toanothercity.30.Theteacher_______(notarrive)yetbecausethetraffic_______(be)verybad.31.He_______(notcome)toschooltodaybecausehe_______(be)sick.32.She_______(notgo)tothemoviewithusbecauseshe_______(have)towork.33.They_______(notfinish)theprojectyetbecausethey_______(nothave)enoughresources.34.I_______(nothear)fromhimforalongtimebecausehe_______(notcontact)me.35.Thestudents_______(notpass)theexambecausethey_______(notstudy)hardenough.36.She_______(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshe_______(be)feelingunwell.37.He_______(notgo)tothestoretobuysomefoodbecausehe_______(be)toobusy.38.They_______(notdo)theirhomeworkbecausethey_______(go)tothemovies.39.Thestudents_______(notcome)toschoolbecausetheteacher_______(be)sick.40.I_______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcarbecauseI_______(notsave)enough.五、翻譯題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）41.我昨天去了圖書館。42.他們正在討論關于環(huán)境保護的問題。43.我希望你能幫我完成這項任務。44.這個城市的發(fā)展速度非?？臁?5.她總是樂于助人。六、寫作題（本大題共1題，共20分）46.請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近去了一次旅行。2.旅行地點是你喜歡的地方。3.旅行中發(fā)生了有趣的事情。4.你對這次旅行的感受。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題答案及解析：1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用一般過去時。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點的動作，用一般過去時。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，用過去完成時。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示一般事實或普遍真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點完成的動作，用一般過去時。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點的動作，用一般過去時。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用一般過去時。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點的動作，用一般過去時。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去某個時間點的動作，用一般過去時。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。12.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。14.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。16.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，用usedto。20.C解析：根據(jù)句意，表示現(xiàn)在不再做某事，用don't。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：21.A解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，wiseman告訴國王金冠是鐵做的，涂上了金色，因此答案是A。22.B解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，國王因為wiseman的指控而生氣，命令逮捕他，所以答案是B。23.B解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，wiseman通過觸摸金冠并感受到溫暖來確認它是真金，所以答案是B。24.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，國王意識到自己的錯誤后，釋放了wiseman，并感謝了他，所以答案是B。25.A解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，國王從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了要始終相信wiseman的建議，所以答案是A。四、填空題答案及解析：26.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽每天從東方升起，用一般現(xiàn)在時。27.went;was解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚去了派對，因為她太累了，用一般過去時。28.have;nothad解析：根據(jù)句意，他們還沒有完成作業(yè)，因為他們沒有足夠的時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。29.have;moved解析：根據(jù)句意，我好久沒見到他了，因為他搬到了另一個城市，用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。30.hasnotarrived;is解析：根據(jù)句意，老師還沒有到，因為交通太糟糕了，用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時。31.didnotcome;be解析：根據(jù)句意，他今天沒有來上學，因為他生病了，用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。32.didnotgo;have解析：根據(jù)句意，她沒有和我們一起去看電影，因為她必須工作，用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。33.havenotfinished;nothave解析：根據(jù)句意，他們還沒有完成項目，因為他們沒有足夠的資源，用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時。34.havenotheard;notcontact解析：根據(jù)句意，我好久沒收到他的消息了，因為他沒有聯(lián)系我，用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。35.didnotpass;notstudy解析：根據(jù)句意，學生們沒有通過考試，因為他們沒有努力學習，用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。36.didnotgo;be解析：