第一部分教材知識(shí)講練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5

MUSIC續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美1.(心理描寫(xiě))Ifeltmyheartthreateningtoburstoutfrommychest.2.(行為描寫(xiě))Sheyelled,skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair.3.(人物描寫(xiě))Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedatdogs！續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀Thereattheendofthehallinawheelchair,withabigsmileonherface,satthelady,wearingapinkcoat,withredlipstickandbeautifulearrings.Shelookedbrightandfulloflife.語(yǔ)基自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞1.__________vt.使能夠；使可能2.________n.鋼琴3.________vt.依靠；傾斜4.__________n.&vt.概述；概要5.________________n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)6.________vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問(wèn)題)n.藥物；治療7.__________adj.有能力的；有才能的enablepiano

leanoutlineopportunitycure

capable核心單詞8.________vi.&n.疼痛9.______________n.現(xiàn)象10.____________adj.普通的；平凡的achephenomenonordinary語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Thiscoldisslow__________(cure);itoftenkicksbackjustwhenyouthinkyouarebetter.2.Whenyouclimbthemountain,thesestepsalwaysprovideyouwithaplacetorestyour__________(ache)legs.3.Plentyofexerciseandabalanceddiethelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle,thus____________(enable)youtohavemoreenergytowork.4.OurstoreinBostonhas__________(piano)forsalefromtopbrandsincluding:Fazioli，KawaiandSteinway.tocureachingenablingpianos語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Theoldladyrosetoherfeetandwalkedslowlyacrosstheroom,__________(lean)onherson'sarm.6.Beforewriting,takingjustafewminutes_____________(outline)yourtopicandkeypointswillmakeiteasierforthewordstoflow.7.Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonatural______________(phenomenon).leaningtooutlinephenomena派生單詞1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→____________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的2.composev.組成；作曲→________________n.成分；(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)作品→____________n.作曲者；作曲家3.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→________________n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→____________n.表演者；演員4.originn.起源；來(lái)源→____________adj.原來(lái)的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→______________adv.原來(lái)；起初energeticcompositioncomposerperformanceperformeroriginaloriginally派生單詞5.satisfyv.(使)滿足；(使)欣慰→__________________n.滿足；滿意；欣慰→______________adj.令人滿意的→____________adj.滿意的；滿足的6.variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→_________n.多樣性；種類7.reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)；(作出)回應(yīng)→____________n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedvarietyreaction語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Sheisalwaysfullof__________.Itisincrediblethatawomanofherageisso____________.(energy)2.Thedancer'sincredible________________hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.(perform)3.The___________newmusic,consideredashisfinest______________ever,is____________ofthreeparts.(compose)4.Itwas_____________thoughttobeanAfricanplant,butnooneknowsexactlyits__________becausethere'sno____________materialaboutit.(origin)energyenergeticperformancecomposer'scompositioncomposedoriginallyoriginoriginal語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Tothe____________oftheboss,hisproductscouldbasically_______theneedsofcustomers.(satisfy)6.Breadcomesin_________shapes,sizesandflavors,madefromawide__________ofingredients.(various)7.Therewasamixed__________toherappointmentasdirector.Roughlyhalfthestaff__________stronglyagainsttheappointment.(react)satisfactionsatisfyvariousvarietyreactionreacted高頻短語(yǔ)1.________________________愛(ài)上2.______________________被……吸引住；專心致志3.______________安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)4.__________參加……選拔(或試演)5.____________________________除……以外(還)6.__________________從(那)時(shí)起7.________________(設(shè)法)處理；完成8.__________償清(債務(wù))；成功fallinlovewith(be)absorbedinsetsthuptryoutinaddition(to...)from(then)ongetthroughpayoff語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcameras__________inthelimitedtime.2.Overfiftyboyscameto_________forthefootballteam,butonlythreewereeventuallyadmittedin.3.Thegirls_______________________Dublinonprevioustours,sayingtheylikedthefashionatmosphereofthecity.4.Hardlycouldshe_______________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.setuptryoutfellinlovewithgetthrough語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.__________________thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.6.Theboysbecamesodeeply_______________theactivitythattheylosttrackoftime.Inadditiontoabsorbedin原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦1.It'sanhonourtodosthIt'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到貴校做關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的演講。__________________________________todeliveraspeechontraditionalChineseculture.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)It'sanhonourtobeinvitedtoyourschool原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫(xiě)作佳句背誦2.atimewhen...一段……的時(shí)光Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall？我清楚地記得曾有一段時(shí)光，深藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花從未讓我如此心醉神迷。Icanwellremember_______________________adeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(續(xù)寫(xiě)之景物描寫(xiě))therewasatimewhen考點(diǎn)歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.awardvt.授予

n.獎(jiǎng)品①Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded____whoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②TheNobelPrize_____________(award)everyyeartothosewhohavemadegreatcontributionsintheirrespectivefields.③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)StDavid'sHallistheaward________(win)NationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.toisawardedwinning我想象著丈夫被授予“最佳司機(jī)”，站在人群中，揮舞著雙手，容光煥發(fā)，孩子們向他鼓掌歡呼。I__________________________________________________,standinginthecrowd,hishandswaving,hisfaceglowing,childrenapplaudingandcheering.picturedmyhusbandbeingawarded“TheBestDriver”

awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb授予某人某物；判給某人某物

beawardedsth獲得/被授予……(獎(jiǎng)或稱號(hào))

win/receive/getanawardforsth因某事而獲獎(jiǎng)

award-winning/awardwinning獲獎(jiǎng)的；獲得大獎(jiǎng)的；屢獲殊榮的

beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

beawardedthetitleoftheworld'schampion榮獲世界冠軍稱號(hào)

provideanawardofupto$50,000提供高達(dá)五萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)2.prove[課本義]vt.證明；展現(xiàn)[增補(bǔ)義]vi.結(jié)果是①Iwokeupfrommydreamsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomething____myself.②There'sanendlessamountofscientificdata__________(prove)thatdogscandevelopstrongbondswiththeirowners.③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved_____________________(skill)attoolusewhilekeptinthecage.toprovingskillful/skilful我們可以選擇視失敗為“世界末日”，或者視其為我們能力不足的證據(jù)。Wecanchoosetoseefailureas“theendoftheworld”，or_____________________________________.asproofofjusthowinadequateweare

prove...tosb向某人證明……

prove(tobe)＋n./adj.原來(lái)是；被證明是(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

proofn.證據(jù)；證明

provetobeaturningpointinhiscareer結(jié)果成了他職業(yè)生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

arrivedinwhatlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent到達(dá)了后來(lái)被證明是一塊新大陸的地方

provideproofofyouridentity提供你的身份證明3.aimn.目標(biāo)；目的

vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim__________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent________________(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.③Theindustryhasalsotakenaim____theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.tohaveaiming/aimedat(普通表達(dá))Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldtomorrowtopromotetraditionalChineseculture.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheldtomorrow,__________________________________________________________.(分詞短語(yǔ))aimed/aimingtopromote/atpromotingtraditionalChineseculture

takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……

withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在

aim...at...把……瞄準(zhǔn)……

aim/beaimedat...針對(duì)或瞄準(zhǔn)……

aim/beaimedtodo意欲/旨在做

aim/beaimedatdoing意欲/旨在做

aimhisgunatthetiger把槍瞄準(zhǔn)老虎

aprogrammeaimedatteenagers針對(duì)青少年的節(jié)目

beaimedatpreventingviolentcrime旨在防止暴力犯罪4.assumevt.[課本義]以為；假設(shè)[增補(bǔ)義]承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；取得(權(quán)力)①Theoldcoupleassumedhim_______(be)reliableandlenthimalargesumofmoney.②____________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?③Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe________________(assume)you'vemade.tobeAssumingassumption過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)他們以為是狗的動(dòng)物在跟著一個(gè)騎自行車的男人跑。當(dāng)他們走近時(shí)，他們意識(shí)到那不是狗，是一只狼。Abitlater,theyspotted_________________________________runningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealisedthatthedogwasawolf.whattheyassumedwasadog

assume...tobe假定……是；認(rèn)為……是

assumethat...假定……；認(rèn)為……

Itisgenerallyassumedthat普遍認(rèn)為

assuming(that)假定(＝if)

assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)

assumethattheplansucceeds假設(shè)該計(jì)劃成功

beoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為更值得信賴

assumetheresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment承擔(dān)起保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任5.setup[課本義]安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)

[增補(bǔ)義]建立；引起；陷害①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset____aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).②Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout____________(treat)natureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneyset________foracollegeeducation.uptreatingaside抵達(dá)后，我們?cè)脿I(yíng)地，吃了一頓美味的晚餐。之后，我們坐在溪邊的巖石上，在落日的余暉下談笑風(fēng)生。Uponarrival________________________________________________.Afterthat,wesatontherocksbythestream,talkingandlaughingintheraysofthesettingsun.wesetupthecampandateadeliciousdinner

setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)

setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；暫時(shí)不考慮

setdown寫(xiě)下；放下

setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始

setabout開(kāi)始；著手

setuphisownbusiness創(chuàng)辦他自己的公司

setouttopaintthewholehouse開(kāi)始粉刷整棟房子

setoffachainofcrises引發(fā)一連串的危機(jī)6.getthrough[課本義](設(shè)法)處理；完成[增補(bǔ)義]通過(guò)；渡過(guò)(難關(guān))；設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；用完；使明白寫(xiě)出句中g(shù)etthrough的漢語(yǔ)意思：①Hecouldnotgetthroughtomewhilehewastalkingabouthisspecialfield.________②I'vebeentryingtoringupalldayandIcouldn'tgetthrough.____________③Imanagedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.______④Wheneverweareintrouble,ourfriendsalwaystrytheirbesttohelpusgetthroughthetoughsituations.______________使明白打通電話完成渡過(guò)(難關(guān))簡(jiǎn)驚恐地凝望著面前的黑暗，挖空心思尋找熬過(guò)這一晚的方法。Janestaredintothedarknessinterror,digginginhermindfor______________________________.awaytogetthroughthenight

getacross被理解；使了解

getawaywith被放過(guò)；逃脫懲罰

getdowntosth著手認(rèn)真做某事

getover克服

geton進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步

getin收獲

getmyideaacrosstomyparents讓父母明白我的想法

getdowntoanewtask著手一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)

getawaywithcheatingintheexam考試作弊而未受懲罰7.[教材原句]Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolourforthefirsttime.”他被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了，他說(shuō)：“那種(興奮的)感覺(jué)就如同是第一次看見(jiàn)色彩一樣?！雹賍________(touch)bytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.②Moved______theirgloriousdeeds,LiJiangisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)____________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,CaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatributetotheancientSilkRoad.TouchedbyInspired沐浴著陽(yáng)光,沿途的美景讓人欣喜不已,我們悠然自得地趕往目的地。Bathedinthesunshineand_____________________________________________,wefeltquiteateasewhileheadingforthedestination.delightedbythefantasticsceneryalongtheway教材原句中的Movedbythismusic是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Ashewasmovedbythismusic。過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)是一常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，此時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作通常與句子的主語(yǔ)具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Struckbyoverwhelmingjoy,Istudiedthetricycleupanddown,fromitsrustyhandletotheworn-outwheels,asifitwereadaydream.我欣喜若狂，上下打量著那輛三輪車，從生銹的把手到破舊的車輪，簡(jiǎn)直像做白日夢(mèng)一樣。多維強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷改)Atleastonethingproved______(truth):thecolourwouldn'twashout.2.It___________(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangemaycauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.3.Greatly_______(touch)byhisstory,wedecidedtolaunchacampaigntodonatemoneytopoorchildren.trueisassumedtouched4.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout______(find)thewell-knownpainter.5.Sincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryproved________(be)impossible.6.ZhangBoli,__________(award)thetitle“ThePeople'sHero”，hasmadeextraordinarycontributionstothefightagainstthedeadlyvirus.tofindtobeawardedⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Heclaimedincourtthatsomeonehadsethim____andthathewasactuallyinnocent.2.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards______hisgreatcontributions.3.Thesemeasuresareaimed____narrowingthecurrentgapbetweentherichandthepoor.4.Afterthat,heknewhecouldget__________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.upforatthroughⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.___A.雇用 B.忙于 C.利用2.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.___A.獨(dú)特的人

B.原畫(huà)

C.起初CB3.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.___A.表演；演出

B.執(zhí)行；履行

C.表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)作BⅣ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：...Iwillassigngroupwork...orshortassignments...,bothofwhichwillbegraded.。句中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式都是作______，分別修飾groupwork和shortassignments，后面的bothofwhich...是非限制性______從句，修飾前面的groupwork和shortassignments。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)此外，我會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地布置小組作業(yè)，要求在課堂上完成，或布置短期作業(yè)，要求在家完成，這兩項(xiàng)作業(yè)都會(huì)給予評(píng)分。2.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

本句是一個(gè)并列句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：...wedecideditwastimefor...andwhatbetterthantoride...。句中的Afterspending...是介詞短語(yǔ)作______狀語(yǔ)，decided后是一個(gè)省略that的______從句。and后面的whatbetterthan...是whatistherebetterthan...句型的______形式，意為“還有什么比……更好的呢”。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間賓語(yǔ)省略在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上的所有防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候行動(dòng)起來(lái)了，還有什么比在一段具有悠久歷史的城墻上騎行更好的呢！寫(xiě)作提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Step1.單句寫(xiě)作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，由于找不到合適的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，我一直在家待業(yè)。Sincegraduatingfromcollege__________________________duetothelackofsuitablejobopportunities.②因?yàn)闊釔?ài)音樂(lè),三年前我和兩位音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者成立了一個(gè)音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。As______________________,I___________________withtwomusicloversthreeyearsago.IhavebeenunemployedIaminlovewithmusicsetupamusicclub③我們專心做原創(chuàng)歌曲的創(chuàng)作，并取得了相當(dāng)大的成功。We________________________________________________andhaveachievedconsiderablesuccess.④我們的幾首歌已經(jīng)在舞臺(tái)上演出，其中兩首在比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。Severalofoursongs______________________________________________________incompetitions.⑤我們的音樂(lè)專輯對(duì)原創(chuàng)音樂(lè)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極影響，受到許多人的喜愛(ài)。_______________________________thedevelopmentoforiginalmusic,_________________________________manyindividuals.havebeenabsorbedincreatingoriginalsongshavebeenperformedonstage,twoofwhichhavewonawardsHavinghadapositiveimpactonouralbumsareverypopularwithStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SincegraduatingfromcollegeIhavebeenunemployedduetothelackofsuitablejobopportunities.AsIaminlovewithmusic,Isetupamusicclubwithtwomusicloversthreeyearsago