第二部分語法考點突破板塊四冠詞和介詞的運(yùn)用第1講冠詞題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad，bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor___firsttime.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,whenyouuseonesection,___otherstaysfresh.

1.考查冠詞表泛指或特指的用法；2.考查固定搭配中的冠詞。

thethe題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

3.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith_touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.4.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough____languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.5.(2022·全國甲卷)__friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

1.考查冠詞表泛指或特指的用法；2.考查固定搭配中的冠詞。

atheA題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis__musttovisit!7.(2021·全國乙卷)Dueto_____growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel，varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

1.考查冠詞表泛指或特指的用法；2.考查固定搭配中的冠詞。

athe考點一不定冠詞不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式。當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞的第一個發(fā)音音素是輔音音素時，用不定冠詞a；當(dāng)緊跟冠詞的名詞的第一個發(fā)音音素是元音音素時，用不定冠詞an。1.不定冠詞的基本用法(1)用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指某一類人或物中的任何一個。Itisgenerallyacceptedthataboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeaman.人們普遍認(rèn)為男孩子必須學(xué)會像男人那樣站起來戰(zhàn)斗。(2)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“同一，相同”時，相當(dāng)于“be＋ofthesame＋名詞”。Thetwoplantslookdifferent，buttheyareofakind(＝ofthesamekind).這兩種植物看上去不同，但屬于同一類。2.不定冠詞的活用(1)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.最初的印象最持久。畢竟，你不可能再有機(jī)會給別人留下一個第一印象。(2)不定冠詞可以用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前。具體化的抽象名詞通常有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.在那些艱苦的時期，能夠買得起一杯飲料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。3.固定搭配中的不定冠詞allofasudden突然地asamatteroffact事實上ataloss不知所措；困惑payavisitto參觀；拜訪be/goonadiet節(jié)食givesbalift讓某人搭便車makeafoolof愚弄inahurry匆忙地makealiving謀生awasteof浪費onceinawhile偶爾keepaneyeon留意；留神haveagiftfor在……方面有天賦haveawordwith與……談話inaway從某種意義上說asaresult/consequence因此1.Ifnottreated,thediseasecandamagethelungstosuch__extentthatapersoncannotbreatheproperly.2.Therailwayquicklyprovedtobe_greatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.3.Everyonecanplay_partinreducingwaste,forexample,bynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshopping.4.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhave__enjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.anaaan5.Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriends,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comesto__end.6.Theamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromcloserto__hourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.7.MrsMeredithwas_mostkindandthoughtfulwoman,whospentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor,bringingthemfoodandmedicine.anana考點二定冠詞1.定冠詞的基本用法(1)指雙方都知道的人或物，或用在特指的人或物的名詞前。IjustheardthebankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbyagunmanwearingamask.我剛剛聽說多拉工作的那家銀行被一名持槍的蒙面人搶劫了。(2)用于某些形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人。We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.我們并不是說每個人都需要為窮人貢獻(xiàn)自己的生命。(3)用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞的最高級以及形容詞only，very，same前，以及對兩個人或物進(jìn)行比較時起特定作用的比較級前。Asisknowntoall，thePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。Thisbookisthebetteroneofthetwo.這本書是這兩者中較好的那一本。(4)用于“by＋the＋表示計量單位的名詞(day/hour/dozen等)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“按……計算”。但size，weight這類名詞與by連用時不加定冠詞。Hewassurprisedtofindthatbooksaresoldbyweightinthisbookstore，thatis，bythekilogram.他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這家書店的書是按重量來賣的，也就是說是按公斤來賣的。2.固定搭配中的定冠詞atthemoment此刻，目前bytheway順便說一下intheway阻礙；擋路inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處notintheleast一點也不theotherday幾天之前tothepoint中肯；切題taketheplaceof代替onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反ontheotherhand另一方面makethemost/bestof充分利用totell(you)thetruth(跟你)說實話1.Making___bestofthiscloseencounter,Itookalotofpicturesofthebear.2.___strongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.3.Being___world'smostpopularonlinebattlegame,italreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina.4.Eventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedfor___better,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.theThethethe5.By___early1970s,aftercenturiesofh