第二部分語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊四冠詞和介詞的運(yùn)用第2講介詞題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestands__agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.

1.考查介詞的基本用法；2.考查固定搭配中的介詞。

as題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

2.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingsandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed___handratherthanrolled.3.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish________？

1.考查介詞的基本用法；2.考查固定搭配中的介詞。

byto/with題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

4.(2023·全國甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___savingtheirenvironment.5.(2023·全國乙卷改)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__royalpalaces,Beijingishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory.

1.考查介詞的基本用法；2.考查固定搭配中的介詞。

forto題型高考典題命題角度語法填空

6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giantpandasalsoserve__anumbrellaspecies(物種)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.7.(2022·全國乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially__theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

1.考查介詞的基本用法；2.考查固定搭配中的介詞。

asby考點(diǎn)一常考介詞的用法1.表示時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法at表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。at6o'clock在6點(diǎn)鐘；atdaybreak在黎明on表示具體的日子或一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定語或后置定語修飾)。onMondayafternoon在周一下午；onarainymorning在一個(gè)雨天的上午介詞用法in表示在某段較長的時(shí)間內(nèi)。inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在9月；inthemorning在上午since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從……以來for＋時(shí)間段長達(dá)……during在……期間介詞用法until/till直到……by到……為止；不遲于……in/after＋時(shí)間段在……之后?！癷n＋時(shí)間段”常與將來時(shí)連用；“after＋時(shí)間段”常與過去時(shí)連用before在……之前over在……期間；直到……結(jié)束Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleavesinhalfanhour.簡很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.在英國，早餐時(shí)間開商務(wù)會議并不稀奇。2.表示方位的介詞介詞用法at后常接相對較小的地方in后常接相對較大的地方或在某一個(gè)大的范圍之內(nèi)on在……上(反義詞beneath)across從……的表面穿過；在……對面through從……的內(nèi)部穿過介詞用法over在……的上面，表示垂直在上，在正上方；從……的上面跨過(反義詞under)above指離開物體表面而在其上方，但并不一定是垂直向上；還可指數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡等“超過，多于，大于”(反義詞below)from...to...從……到……，表示范圍Thedogjumpedoversomebushesandsawthelittlestream.小狗跳過幾叢灌木看到小溪。Thesunlightcameinthroughthewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.陽光透過天窗，照亮了整個(gè)房間。3.表示方式的介詞表示使用的工具、手段、材料時(shí)，with，by，in，on都意為“用”。with多指用具體的工具、身體的某部位或器官；by側(cè)重指使用某種方法、手段或乘坐某種交通工具；in指使用某種語言、筆墨等；on多用于固定詞組中。bytrain乘火車inEnglish用英語onTV通過電視withapencil用鉛筆4.表示“除……之外”的介詞(短語)介詞(短語)用法besides意為“除……之外(還有)”，相當(dāng)于inadditiontoexcept意為“除……之外(別無)”，可接名詞、代詞、介詞短語but意為“除……之外”(＝except)apartfrom既可相當(dāng)于besides或inadditionto，也可相當(dāng)于except(for)otherthan意為“除……之外(別無)”Apartfromgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.除了優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)外，這家飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。5.表示原因的介詞(短語)for，becauseof，dueto，thanksto，owingto，onaccountof，asaresultofTheopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，這次戶外慶祝會被推遲了。Owingtobadweather，theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。6.其他?？嫉慕樵~介詞用法against違反，相反；倚靠；以……為背景，襯托beyond(范圍、限度)超出，為……所不能及by程度或增減的幅度；按……計(jì)despite盡管for(表示目的)為了；(表示對象或用途)給；因?yàn)?；從……來看；贊成，支持Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.她在轉(zhuǎn)彎處開得如此快，以至于汽車差點(diǎn)偏離公路。Theexercisewasbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass.這項(xiàng)練習(xí)超出了班里大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力。介詞用法with和……在一起；和，跟；具有，帶有；(表示伴隨)隨著within(范圍、程度)在……內(nèi)without沒有off(表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏離；從……離開1.Whenthetinycreaturearrived__January31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.2.____timegoingby,moreandmorepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanindifferentparticularevents.3.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfield___nutritionpurposes.4.Thenewdrinkhadnoalcoholbutcouldeasepain,andfinallyhedecidedtosellit__adrinkratherthanamedicine.onWithforas5.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthescene__sunset.6.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuildingOneandisopendaily__________onehourbeforePacificScienceCentrecloses.7.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers,whosesiheyuanwerefarsmaller__scale,andthehutongswerenarrower.8.Today'sfiguresshowthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishaving__raisingmillionsofpoundsforhealthiereatinginschools.atuntil/tillinby考點(diǎn)二?？冀樵~短語及搭配1.與名詞的搭配atatime每次，一次ataloss困惑，不知所措atfirstsight乍一看bymistake錯(cuò)誤地inreturn作為回報(bào)inturn依次；轉(zhuǎn)而inshape健康狀況良好onpurpose故意地onaverage平均inhonourof向……表示敬意inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……inadditionto除了onthecontrary與此相反onbehalfof代表approachto……的方法bymeansof借助lackof缺乏……byaccident/chance偶然beyondone'sreach夠不著underconstruction/consideration在建設(shè)/考慮atthecostof以……為代價(jià)interms/viewof鑒于，根據(jù)forthebenefitof為了……的利益2.與動(dòng)詞的搭配applyfor申請referto談到；涉及；查閱resultfrom由于approveof贊成complainof抱怨consistof由……組成depend/relyon依靠resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致datefrom/backto追溯到3.與形容詞的搭配beawareof意識到beproudof以……為榮beeagerfor渴望beabsentfrom缺席beashamedof對……感到羞恥bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格beaddictedto對……上癮；沉溺于beavailableto對……可用；可供……使用bebeneficialto對……有益處bedevotedto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于besimilarto與……相似beanxiousabout/for憂慮，擔(dān)心becuriousabout對……好奇beparticularabout挑剔4.其他搭配farfrom遠(yuǎn)非onceinawhile偶爾upto達(dá)到；由……決定inspiteof盡管；雖然aheadof(時(shí)間，空間)在……前面；領(lǐng)先1.Psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappier__thelongrun.2.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionis__display,andmostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.3.Everynight,thebroadcastairinggoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformed________thehappeningsatPali.4.Astu