Unit1Happyholiday01：單詞講解02：短語歸納03：句型積累04：知識(shí)精講05：單元寫作06：當(dāng)堂檢測CONTENTS單詞講解wordsPART01單詞講解1．interest（n.興趣）→___________（adj.有趣的）/

___________（adj.感興趣的）?搭配：beinterestedinsth對(duì)某事感興趣2．bore（v.使厭倦）→________（adj.厭倦的/修飾人）/________

（adj.無聊的/修飾物）3．relax（v.放松）→

___________（adj.令人放松的）/___________（adj.放松的）4．surprise（v.使驚奇；使詫異；n.驚奇；驚訝

）

→

___________（adj.令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的

）/

___________（adj.驚奇的；驚訝的

）?

搭配：besurprisingtosb（對(duì)某人來說令人驚訝

）；besurprisedatsth（對(duì)某事感到驚訝

）interestinginterested

boredboring總結(jié)：成對(duì)形容詞，以ed結(jié)尾的修飾人，以ing結(jié)尾的修飾物surprisingsurprised

relaxedrelaxing單詞講解5．wonder（v.想知道）→

___________（adj.精彩的）6．peace（n.和平；安寧）

→

___________（adj.和平的；安寧的

）7．forget（v.忘記；遺忘

）→

___________（adj.健忘的；好忘事的

）8．comfortable（adj.使人舒服的；舒適的）→

___________(adv.舒服地；舒適地)→

___________(n.安慰；舒適；v.安慰；使舒適)wonderfulpeacefulforgetful總結(jié)：形容詞后綴ful，ous，ablecomfortablycomfort單詞講解9．strange（adj.奇怪的；陌生的）→___________（n.陌生人）?

例句：It'sastrangestory.（奇怪的）；Heisastrangepersontome.（陌生的）10．breath（n.呼吸；一口氣）→__________（v.呼吸）→breathless(adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的)11．scarf(n.圍巾；披巾)→

___________（復(fù)數(shù)形式

）strangerbreathescarves總結(jié)：以f\fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，通常把f\fe變ves短語歸納Phrases

PART02短語歸納1．去

度

假

______________________?=takeaholiday2．拜訪某人______________________3．拍

照______________________4．特別的事______________________?不定代詞+形容詞5．待在家里______________________6．到

達(dá)______________________?in+大地點(diǎn)，at+小地點(diǎn)=getto=reach7.上音樂課______________________somethingspecialgoonvacationvisitsb

arrivein/attakephotosstayathometake

musiclessons在

陽

光

下______________________去

山

里______________________令

人

驚

嘆______________________靠近；接近______________________周游；環(huán)游______________________決定做某事______________________愿意做某事______________________數(shù)以千計(jì)的______________________去參加夏令營____________________去參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)__________________go

tothemountainstake

sb’s

breathawayclosetotravelarounddecidetodosth.readytodosth.thousandsofgo

toasummercampgo

toafestivalinthesun短語歸納想要；感覺像______________________

?+名詞/V-ing例句：Ifeellikehavingacupofcoffee.（想要喝）Itfeelslikeadream.（感覺像）19.在…上花費(fèi)______________________?主語是人，對(duì)象為時(shí)間/金錢等例句：Shespendsalotofmoneyonclothes.（錢）

Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.（時(shí)間）20.玩

得

開

心______________________?=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（★）feellikespend...onhavefun21．處于和平狀態(tài)___________________22．超

出

預(yù)

算____________________23.太多(不可數(shù))____________________24.轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)______________________25.對(duì)…感到驚訝____________________26.尋

找______________________27.旅

行

經(jīng)

歷______________________turnaroundbesurprisedtoloofortravelexperiencetoomuchgooverbudgetatpeace句型積累Sentences

PART03句型積累1．你的假期過得怎么樣？How_______yourholiday?2．我和家人去了山區(qū)。I_______tothemountainswithmyfamily.3.你做了什么有趣的事嗎？Didyoudo_______interesting?4．我去了杭州，在那兒待了幾天。IwenttoHangzhouand_______

______________daysthere5．我除了待在旅館里別無他法。Icoulddo______________stayinthehotel.5．我實(shí)在太無聊了，所以決定找點(diǎn)東西來讀。Iwas_______bored_______I______________find

something

toread.waswentanythingspentafewnothing

butsothatdecidedto

詢問假期感受：Howwas+主語+假期？描述經(jīng)歷：主語

+wentto+地點(diǎn)+withsb.句型積累6.我決定去游覽一座離我所在城市很近的城鎮(zhèn)。Idecidedtovisitatown______________mycity.7.今天是我們游覽莫斯科的第一天。Todaywas______________daytovisitMoscow8.它提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭很可怕，和平來之不易。It

_______us_______waristerribleandpeacedoesnot______________9.我不想吃東西因?yàn)槲腋杏X惡心。Ididn’t______________eatingbecause

Ifeltsick.10.我只想睡個(gè)好覺。Ijust______________getagoodnight’ssleep.close

toour

firstreminds

thatcome

easilyfeel

likewant

toremindsb.that...提醒某人……1.

feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事）2.

feel+adj.（感覺……，feel為系動(dòng)詞）wanttodosth.想要做謀生事句型積累11．我們?nèi)页嘶疖嚾ヌK格蘭度假了Myfamily_______atraintoScotland_______aholiday.12．山間景色太美了，令我驚嘆不已。Themountainscenerywas_______beautiful_______ittookmybreathaway.13．然而，假期最重要的意義在于讓身心得到休息。However,the_______importantpartofaholidayis______________yourmindandbody.14．我經(jīng)歷了一次多么美妙的體驗(yàn)啊！What______________experienceIhad!awonderfulmosttorestsothattookfor感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子：如此...以致于...languagepoints

PART04知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：vacation假期?搭配：goonvacation去度假（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）beonvacation在度假（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）summer/wintervacation暑/寒假?例句：I’mgoingonvacationtoJapannextweek.（動(dòng)作）TheyareonvacationinHawaiinow.（狀態(tài)）知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：few/afew/little/alittle辨析★詞條意義用法例句few幾乎沒有表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Fewstudentslikemathexams.afew幾個(gè);一些表肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.little幾乎沒有表否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Littlewaterisleftinthebottle.alittle一點(diǎn);一些表肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞Couldyougivemealittlemilk?【活學(xué)活用】①___________studentscananwserthequestionbecauseitistoohard.②Hehas__________moneyleftinhiswallet,sohecanbuynothing.AafewBalittleCfewDlittleCD知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：感官動(dòng)詞?用法：taste/smell/look等后接形容詞作表語例：Thecaketastesdelicious.（?）Thecaketastesdeliciously.（?）?主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：例：Theflowerssmellsweet.（花聞起來香。）知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：辨析so...that...和sothat★①so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子，如此…以至于…例：IwassotiredthatIwanttostop.我如此累以至于我想停下來。②句子+sothat+句子，表目的，為了，以便于

例：Theteacherspeakloudlythatwecanhearclearly.老師大聲講話以便于我們能聽清楚。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)（buy/make/give等）?結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）；例：Hegavemeabook.動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+for/to+間接賓語；例：Hegaveabooktome.?常見動(dòng)詞：加

for：buy,make,cook,draw；加

to：give,send,pass,lend知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：thousand用法①數(shù)字+thousand+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此時(shí)

thousand用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用。例句：Thereare

threethousand

booksinthelibrary.（圖書館有三千本書。）②thousandsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬的；數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。例句：Thousandsof

peopleattendedthefestival.（成千上萬的人參加了節(jié)日活動(dòng)。）?相同用法單詞：hundred（百）、million（百萬）、billion（十億）知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：seem的用法①主語+seem+(tobe)+形容詞/名詞；例：Heseems(tobe)aniceperson.（★）②Itseemsthat+從句；例：Itseemsthatheisright.③主語+seemtodosth；例：Theyseemtoknoweachother.例：Heseems(tobe)acleverboy.=Itseemsthatheisacleverboy.他似乎是一個(gè)聰明的男孩.例：Heseemedtoknoweverything.=Itseemedthathekneweverything.他似乎什么都知道.④seemlike+名詞；例：Itseemslikeagoodidea.（這似乎是個(gè)好主意。）知識(shí)精講?意為＂給…的感覺；感覺像＂，后常接從句。例句：Hefeltlikehewasswimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：feellike的用法?feellike表示＂想要…＂，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例句：Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想要一杯茶。feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth例句：Ifeellikegoingtobed.＝Iwant/wouldliketogotobed.我想上床睡覺。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：辨析toomanyvs.toomuchvs.muchtoo詞條修飾對(duì)象例句toomuch意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞Ihadtoomuchbread.toomany意為“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Youasktoomanyquestions.muchtoo意為“太...”，后跟形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldoutside.知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：make常用句型①make+sb.+形容詞：使某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例句：Thenewsmademehappy.這個(gè)消息讓我開心。②

make+sb.+

動(dòng)詞原形：迫使/讓某人做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)需還原to）例句：Myteachermademerepeatthesentence.老師讓我重復(fù)這句話。例句：Hewasmadetoworkovertime.他被迫加班。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：spend的用法spend

意為“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）；度過（時(shí)光）”，主語通常是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①

spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth：在某物/某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。例句：Ispent$50

on

thisdress.Hespendstwohours

on

homeworkeveryday②

spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth：花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事（in可省略）。例句：Theyspentthewholeday

(in)cleaning

thehouse.③

spend+時(shí)間+withsb：和某人一起度過時(shí)間。例句：Wespenttheweekend

with

friends.④spend+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)段：在某處度過一段時(shí)間。例句：Theyspenttheirholiday

in

Paris.他們?cè)诎屠瓒冗^了假期。?易混淆辨析：spend、cost、take、pay都表示花費(fèi)cost：sth.cost(sb.)+錢

例句：Thebagcosther100yuan.take：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.

例句：Ittookmeanhourtofinishthework.pay：人 pay+錢+forsth. 例句：Ipaid50yuanfortheticket.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)12：感嘆句（What感嘆名詞/名詞短語，How感嘆adj.Adv.）①What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！?Whataheavyboxitis!它是一個(gè)多么重的箱子?。、赪hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！?Whatgoodweatheritistoday!今天天氣真好啊?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！?Howheavyaboxitis!它是一個(gè)多么重的箱子?。、蹾ow+形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語?。ㄖ髦^都可省略）?Howfasttheyarerunning!他們跑得真快啊?、軭ow+主語＋謂語！?Howtimeflies!時(shí)光飛逝！造句：她是多么好的一位老師?。hatanicetaachersheis!Howniceataachersheis!知識(shí)精講1.______beautifulgirlsheis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata2.______fasttheboyruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata3.______interestingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan4.______heplaysthepiano!Everyonelikeslisteningtohim.A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell解析：修飾動(dòng)詞“plays”需用副詞“well”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+副詞+主語+謂語”，故選B。解析：核心詞是“girl”（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)），結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”，故選C。解析：核心詞是“fast”（副詞），修飾動(dòng)詞“runs”，用“How+副詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。解析：“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，不加a/an，故選B。知識(shí)精講(1)定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing復(fù)合不定代詞。

每

人everyone/body

一切事物everything

某

人someone/body

某

事

物something任何人anyone/body

任何事物

anything沒有人noone/nobody

沒有東西

nothing知識(shí)點(diǎn)13：復(fù)合不定代詞（單元語法）單元語法考點(diǎn)1：由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞some~用于肯定句，any~用于否定句和疑問句。e.g:Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那買了什么東西嗎？some~用于疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求，建議，反問并希望得到肯定答復(fù)。e.g:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？any~用于肯定句，表任何，一切。e.g:Anyonemustlovelife.任何人必須愛護(hù)生命

單元語法考點(diǎn)2：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g:IfanyoneseesLisa,askhertocallme.

如果有人看到麗莎，請(qǐng)她給我打電話。

考點(diǎn)3：形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，要置于其后e.g:Iwanttobuy

somethingspecial

formymother.

我想給媽媽買一些特別的東西。

單元語法一般過去時(shí)SimplePastTense表示含義時(shí)間狀語過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast+星期/月/年

justnow一段時(shí)間+agoin+過去年份一般過去時(shí)onceuponatime從前thismorning今早then那時(shí)單元語法句式結(jié)構(gòu)SentenceStructurebe動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+was\were+其他IwasinBeijinglastmonth.主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他HewenttoBeijingyesterday.否定句主語+was\were+not+其他Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hedidn’tgotoBeijingyesterday.一般疑問句was\were+主語+其他？Yes,主語+was\wereNo,主+wasn’t\weren’t—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+didNo,主+didn’t—DidyougotoShanghaiyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.單元語法變化規(guī)則PastForms規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則直一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/濁輔音和元音后讀/d//t/和/d/后面讀/id/去以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e加-edlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/雙以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/變以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/單元語法變化規(guī)則PastForms類別例詞不規(guī)則原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不規(guī)則dodidgowentflyflewcomecamedrivedroveseesawmeetmetgetgotfindfoundspeakspoke

runranhavehadgivegaveswimswameatatetaketookloselostmakemade

知識(shí)精講句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句→否定句：Heplayedbasketballafterschool.→He____________basketballafterschool.2.肯定句→一般疑問句：Shewasathomeyesterday.→______she______homeyesterday?3.對(duì)劃線部分提問：Theywenttothebeach

lastSunday.→____________theygotothebeach?4.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Ididn’tdoanythinglastnight.→Idid______lastnight.nothingdidn’tplayWasatWhendidWritting

PART05單元寫作單元寫作【話題分析】本單元的話題是“介紹旅行經(jīng)歷”，要求根據(jù)題目中的提示內(nèi)容介紹自己旅行中的所見，所聞，所感，所想。寫此類作文時(shí)應(yīng)注意:1.時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。要注意動(dòng)詞的過去式變化。2.開頭句和結(jié)尾句要簡單明了，直接點(diǎn)題，中間段落的細(xì)節(jié)描寫是文章的重點(diǎn)。3.在描述旅行經(jīng)歷時(shí)，按照時(shí)間順序來寫，可以使用一定的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。4.寫作思路一般為：引入+旅行經(jīng)歷+表達(dá)感受單元寫作【典例分析】假設(shè)昨天是十月一日，天氣晴朗，你和家人去北京平谷區(qū)金海湖(JinhaiLake)游玩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文，記錄本次活動(dòng)并簡要表達(dá)你的感受。時(shí)間活動(dòng)感受早上九點(diǎn)到達(dá)金海湖劃船，玩沙灘排球，游泳，中午享用海鮮，做游戲，唱歌疲憊但很開心ItwasNationalDayyesterdayanditwassunny.IwenttoJinhaiLakewithmyfamily.Wegotthereatnine.First,wewentboatingonthelake.Then,Iplayedbeachvolleyballwithmyfather.Afterthat,wewentswimminginthelake.IfeltlikeIwasafish.Ienjoyedmyselfplayinginthewater.Wehadsomeseafoodforlunchat12:00.

Finally,weplayedgamesandsangsongs.At5:00p.m.,wewentbackhome.Althoughweweretired,wehadareallygreattime.Exercise

PART06當(dāng)堂檢測當(dāng)堂檢測一、選擇題Wedecided______tothemountainslastweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goesThereis______waterinthebottle.Ineedtobuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleThemoviewasso______thatIfellasleep.A.boredB.boringC.boresD.boreDidyoumeet______interestingattheparty?A.someoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.anythingShespenttwohours______herhomeworkyesterday.A.onB.inC.atD.for

答案：B（考點(diǎn)：decidetodosth.固定搭配）答案：C（考點(diǎn)：few/little辨析，wat