專題07完形填空特訓(xùn)內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練完形填空解題技巧?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練解題誤區(qū)在解答完形填空時(shí)，需要注意一些常見誤區(qū)：1.警惕固定搭配，固定搭配并非一定是正確選項(xiàng)，不符合語篇、段落邏輯的，即便是固定搭配，也是不合適的。2.偏離原文做題，完形填空重點(diǎn)考查單詞、短語在句子、段落、語篇中的含義和應(yīng)用，而并非單詞本身的含義，如果只根據(jù)單詞本身含義去抉擇答案，不考慮原文語境就很容易選錯(cuò)答案。解題步驟01通讀全文，掌握大意。瀏覽全文，對時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事件有一個(gè)大致的把握。對每段的第一、二句進(jìn)行詳讀，弄清楚每一段側(cè)重講什么內(nèi)容。02根據(jù)語意、邏輯，推測空缺處選項(xiàng)。在把握短文大意基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文和已學(xué)知識對空缺處進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理。可以從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等考慮。答題過程中把握不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，避免在單個(gè)題上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。03再讀全文，解決疑難點(diǎn)。再次通讀短文，分析整體語篇，理解作者的意圖和文章的主旨，根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系對疑難空缺處做出選擇。04仔細(xì)檢查短文。快速通讀短文，檢查時(shí)注意文章是否流暢，所填寫的詞匯是否是最佳詞匯，其在語法、搭配上是否有誤等。解題方法在中考英語中，完形填空可能會考查到：上下文直接信息；語法知識和固定的短語搭配；詞義的辨析；作者的情感態(tài)度等。考生除了需要積累語法知識和固定的搭配外，還要掌握一定的解題技巧。下面，我們選取了近幾年中考真題進(jìn)行解題方法介紹。1、利用邏輯關(guān)系解題在解答完形填空的過程中，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)確切、具體的線索，將答案的邏輯意義推導(dǎo)出來，在答案中尋找體現(xiàn)了相同邏輯意義的選項(xiàng)。單個(gè)句子中或者句子與句子之間都可能存在邏輯關(guān)系，它們往往通過轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)、因果等明確的邏輯關(guān)系詞來體現(xiàn)。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)過程中，同學(xué)們除了要鍛煉邏輯推理和判斷能力，還要對常用的和易混淆的銜接詞進(jìn)行積累。表原因：thanksto,resultfrom,since,onaccountof/that表結(jié)果：asaresult,thus表轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,anyway,however表補(bǔ)充：also,besides,further,moreover,additionally【例】Withhisblanketandtoys,

RemywenttomeetMadu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,___shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：A解析:根據(jù)文中的“RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat和“shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.”可知兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，故選“and”。2、利用上下文信息解題根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷選項(xiàng)是完形填空中最常用的解題方法，也是其他方式的基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)所給的每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法上看都沒有問題時(shí)，就可以考慮前后照應(yīng)，仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處的前后句進(jìn)行選擇，有時(shí)候相互照應(yīng)的內(nèi)容之間距離較遠(yuǎn)，需要通讀全文。【例】Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot____Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.A.lookafter

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.looklike答案:A解析:根據(jù)文中的“Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot...Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim”可知Rem的媽媽在他出生前生病了，所以無法照顧他，只好給他找個(gè)養(yǎng)母來照顧他，故選“l(fā)ookafter”。利用語法知識解題雖然完形填空以語境考查為主，但仍有部分考查語法知識的題目，同學(xué)們可利用平時(shí)積累的語法知識解題。在復(fù)習(xí)語法的過程中，尤其需要關(guān)注出現(xiàn)頻率較高的幾類詞，如：動(dòng)詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。解答完形填空時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的選用需要注意詞義和慣用搭配，區(qū)分近義詞的用法搭配；介詞的選用需要注意與其他詞匯的固定搭配；名詞選用需要注意詞性和單復(fù)數(shù)形式等。利用語法知識解題時(shí)，可以考慮擇優(yōu)解題，將各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。【例】Oneday,myfriendandI

wereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,so

sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment."No.Iwon'twear____!"A.it

B.itself

C.them

D.themselves答案:A解析:句中代詞替代的應(yīng)是上文中的equipment，這是不可數(shù)名詞，所以沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選“it”。4、利用固定搭配解題固定搭配包括一些常見短語，如：seeafilm、makeadeal、bytheway等，以及一些常見句式，如：Itfeels+形容詞+不定式等。在復(fù)習(xí)過程中，同學(xué)們需要注意區(qū)分形似而義不同的固定搭配，如：lookfor,lookout,lookafter等。還需要注意形不同但意義相近的詞匯，如：pay、cost、take都有花費(fèi)的含義?！纠縃owever,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumpingupanddown,andthensuddenly…bam!

Ifell___mybike.

A.down

B.off

C.of

D.into答案:B解析:根據(jù)文中的“Ikeptbumpingupanddown,andthensuddenly...bam可知作者不停地上下顛簸，最后摔了下來。fallinto意思是“掉落”，故選“off”。5、利用詞義辨析解題在完形填空給出的四個(gè)選型中，就經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)詞性一致、意義相近的情況。這個(gè)時(shí)候，需要考慮特定語境中的最佳選項(xiàng)，或者推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來選擇答案。在詞義辨析題目中，絕對同義的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不入選，相對同義的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在于考查其細(xì)微的差距，一般選其中之一。【例】

"Ofcourse."MrsMartinputthemashed

potatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24._____andrelaxed.Ilookedaround

laughing,andwealllaughedtogether.24.A.woke

B.agreed

C.understood

D.forgot答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文的“Ofcourse”可知作者因?yàn)榫o張，回答問題的時(shí)候懵懵懂懂。但當(dāng)"MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile"時(shí)，作者突然醒悟過來了，故選”understood”。6、根據(jù)情感態(tài)度解題情感態(tài)度主要集中在形容詞的選擇上，同學(xué)們需要根據(jù)上下文對人物的情感態(tài)度有一個(gè)大致的把握，同時(shí)要積累不同形容詞的含義和褒貶，從而選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞。一般來說，作者的情感態(tài)度通篇是一致的，可以從一個(gè)高度去指導(dǎo)全文，但也會出現(xiàn)反轉(zhuǎn)的情況，需要細(xì)致理解短文的情節(jié)和大意。積極情感：happy,amazing,excited,relaxed等中立情感：fast,slow,surprising等消極情感：sad,disappointed,angry等【例】Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse...

Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle____thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.A.lonely

B.angry

C.excited

D.relaxed答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文"Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知，Brown太太因?yàn)檎煞蛉ナ?，只留下她和狗狗，所以感到有些孤?dú)?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】AMyloveofinventingbeganwhenIwasakid.Itwasn’tuntilI1aboutThomasEdisonthatIreallybecameexcitedaboutit.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa2.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproductsitmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I3theThomasA．EdisonCompany.SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourpostman4apackagetome.IthadabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI5readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthat6memostweremovies,recordedsound,andtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand7me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finally,intonewthings.Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Imadea8tofixthebrakes(剎車片)ofourcar.Thissurprisedmydadsomuch.ThenextSunday,wesawasimilartool.That’s9Ilearntthatinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot10forthistohappen.Ialsolearntthatnotallgreatideaswork.11isacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogethermore,Ibeganto12thatmydadwasquiteaninventor13.Clearly,hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy14ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.Iam15toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthebulb(電燈泡)insideme.1．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．drew2．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present3．A．joined B．owned C．started D．chose4．A．bought B．offered C．sent D．lent5．A．enjoyed B．minded C．a(chǎn)voided D．stopped6．A．a(chǎn)larmed B．interested C．controlled D．scared7．A．replaced B．questioned C．comforted D．encouraged8．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．card9．A．why B．where C．how D．when10．A．common B．right C．necessary D．unusual11．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Creativity12．A．hope B．remember C．realize D．consider13．A．ourselves B．yourself C．himself D．myself14．A．record B．difficulty C．experience D．interest15．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．usefulBOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedagroupofpeoplewhowereknownfortheircomplaining.Theymetatthetown16everyday,andtheirtalkswerealwayssadandnegative(消極的).Itseemedlike17couldeverchangetheirmindsorlifttheirspirits.Onesunnyafternoon,awisemanenteredthevillage.Hehad18thevillagersandtheirhabitofcomplaining,andhedecidedtopaythemavisit.Ashegotclosertothegroup,helistenedquietlytotheirproblemsandthendidsomething19.Hesaid,“Ihaveajokeforyouall.”Thevillagers,surprisedbythissuddenstop,fellsilentandlookedatthewiseman.Hetoldthemajoke,andtohisdelight(高興),theyalllaughedoutloud.Their20washeardalloverthesquare,asoundthatdidn’thappenintheirdailyconversations.Thewisemanwas21anddecidedtorepeatthejoke.Thistime,only22peoplesmiled.23,thewisemantoldthejokeforthethirdtime.24theyhadlaughedatthejokebefore,thistimeallthevillagerslookedathimwithconfusedexpressions.Themansmiledandsaid,“You’renotgoingtolaughatthe25jokemorethanonce.So,whydoyou26tocomplainaboutthesameproblemsoverandoveragain?”Thevillagersweresurprisedbythewiseman’s27.Theyhadneverconsideredthatalwayscomplainingwasdoingthemmore28thangood.Theyrealizedthattheycouldchange29theylookatthingsandchoosehappinessoversadness.Fromthenon,thevillagerstriedhardtothinkpositively(積極地).Theystilltalkedabouttheirproblems,buttheyalsostartedto30theirjoysandsuccesses.Thetownsquarebecameaplaceoflaughterandhope.16．A．park B．center C．corner D．square17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything18．A．listenedto B．heardfrom C．heardabout D．learnedfrom19．A．serious B．exciting C．different D．unexpected20．A．tear B．voice C．laughter D．speech21．A．a(chǎn)sked B．heard C．invited D．encouraged22．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．many D．most23．A．Proudly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly24．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Because25．A．same B．whole C．last D．second26．A．stop B．wait C．continue D．decide27．A．words B．a(chǎn)ction C．kindness D．expression28．A．harm B．hurt C．favor D．disadvantage29．A．how B．when C．why D．whether30．A．keep B．share C．discover D．expectCInthe7thgrade,Iwasknownasthesmartgirl—thegirlwhoalwaysgotthehighestgrades.Noonereallyexpectedmetobegoodat31.InPEclass,weplayedvolleyball,andIwasoneofthe32playersinmyteam.Iworriedthewholetimethattheballwouldhitmeonmy33.Everytimetheballcamemyway,Iwouldjustduck(低頭)andmoveaway.“Kelly,notallpeopleare34toplaysports.Andthatincludesyou,”oneofmyclassmatessaid.“Youshouldjustkeepstudyingtogethighgrades.”Iwas35,butIdidn’tsayanything.Deepdown,Ibelievedhewasright.Onedayduringthebreak,Isawafewgirlsplayingsoccerhappily.Idecidedtogiveitatryandaskedagirl36Icouldjointhem.“Youwanttoplaysoccer?!”shelaughed.“OK.Butyouhavetobeontheotherteam.Idon’twantmyteamtolose.”37,theotherteamacceptedmeandthecaptain(隊(duì)長)gavemeafewsuggestionsbeforethegamestarted.However,nothing38.Youcanimaginehowclumsy(笨拙的)Iwasonthefield.ButIheardavoiceinmyhead,“Youcouldn’tbe39badatsoccer.Anyprogressinlifetakes40.Allyouhavetodoistokeeptryingandthenwait.Youshouldn’tgiveup.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,IpracticedreallyhardandgraduallyIcouldmovemore41andeasily.Istartedscoringpointafterpointformyteam.Bothmyteammembersandouropponents(對手)were42.IwasproudthatIhadgototherstochangetheirmind43myhardwork.Whenwehadtopickteammembers,bothteamswantedmetoplayontheirside.Theywouldsay,“Kellyshouldbeon44teamtoday!Sheplayedforyourteamyesterday!”Theywerefighting.Iwasgladmyeffortpaidoff.Thatspring,I45thatabrainygirlcouldalsobegoodatasport.Itookprideinmyself.31．A．music B．a(chǎn)rt C．sports D．science32．A．shortest B．least C．best D．worst33．A．hand B．face C．leg D．a(chǎn)rm34．A．happy B．willing C．ready D．born35．A．hurt B．worried C．tired D．bored36．A．how B．whether C．who D．when37．A．Otherwise B．So C．Anyway D．But38．A．happened B．mattered C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．worked39．A．too B．much C．that D．only40．A．money B．time C．spirit D．strength41．A．quickly B．clearly C．happily D．carefully42．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．confident D．surprised43．A．in B．through C．without D．behind44．A．your B．their C．her D．our45．A．proved B．believed C．hoped D．a(chǎn)greed一、完形填空Mr.Hanksfinishedschoolfromafamousuniversity.Hehas1forfifteenyears.Heisstrict2hisworkandheiskindandhelpful,soheisverypopularintheschool.LastmonthhecametoworkattheHopeHighSchool3aheadteacher.It’sabeautifulandbigschool4hasmorethanfourthousandteachersandstudents.Onemorning5hegotthere,hewenttotheteachingbuildingformakinghisroundsoftheschool.Ashe6tothesecondfloor,he7aterriblenoisecomingfromoneoftheclassrooms.Heraninandsawoneboy,tallerthan8whoseemedtobe9themostnoise.Hewasvery10andwentstraighttocatchtheboy,tookhimtothehall,andtoldhimto11thereuntilhecameback.Thenhereturnedtothe12tomakethestudentsquietandgaveatalkaboutthe13ofgoodbehaviortotheclassforhalfanhour.“Now”,hesays,“Arethereany14?”O(jiān)negirlstoodupslowly.“Pleasesir,”sheasked,“Maywe15ourteacherback?”1．A．studied B．taught C．learned D．stayed2．A．in B．with C．on D．from3．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．with D．like4．A．what B．who C．when D．which5．A．then B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while6．A．wanted B．a(chǎn)sked C．got D．a(chǎn)rrived7．A．got B．knew C．smelt D．heard8．A．others B．theother C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother9．A．having B．making C．using D．crying10．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．excited D．polite11．A．sleep B．run C．speak D．wait12．A．hall B．school C．university D．classroom13．A．difficulty B．secret C．importance D．difference14．A．questions B．a(chǎn)nswers C．ways D．results15．A．a(chǎn)sk B．have C．turn D．make二、閱讀理解AccordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMichigan,4outof5parentsbelievechildrentodayarenotgratefulenough.InaschoolinCalifornia,schoolheadmasterEdithUrzua-Sotomakessuregratitudeispartofthelessonplan.“Wecanteachthemhowtoread,andwecanteachthemhowtodomaths.Teachingmystudentsaboutgratitudeandkindness,”shesaid.“Theysaidgratitude(感恩)islikeanemotioninyourbody.Sometimesyoucanfeelhappyandsometimesyoucanfeelsad,”8-year-oldHeavenCalitosaid.Lessonsingratitudewereespeciallymeaningfultoherandher9-year-oldbrother,Aydan.Theyrecentlygottogetherwiththeirmotheragainafterspendingtwoyearswithrelativesbecauseshecouldnotcareforthem.“Ithinkgratitudemeansnottakinganythingforgranted(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然).Iwouldn’ttakemymotherforgrantedbecauseshefeedsus,sheclothesus,”Aydansaid.“IloveherwithallmyheartandIwouldn’tchangeathing.”“Itimprovesoursocialrelationships.Itmayimproveoursleep.Itmayleadtofasteractionandagreatersenseofjoy,”Foxsaid.“Cangratitudemakeyouanicerperson?”someoneasked.“Theresearchshowsthatactually,practisinggratitudecanmakeuspoliter,”addedFox.16．WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofMichiganshow?A．Mostparentsdon’tknowthewaytoteachtheirkidsongratitude.B．Mostparentsdon’tpayfullattentiontotheirkids’socialbehavior.C．Mostparentsdon’tcareaboutwhethertheirkidsaregratefulornot.D．Mostparentsdon’tthinktheirkidsareasgratefulastheyshouldbe.17．HowdoesEdiththinkgratitude?A．Itisoflittleuse. B．Itisoflittlevalue. C．Itisofgreatimportance. D．Itisoflittlenecessity.18．WhatcanweknowaboutHeavenCalito?A．Sheisoneyearolderthanherbrother.B．Shelivedwithherrelativesbeforereunitingwithhermother.C．Shewillreunitewithhermothernextspring.D．Sheistakinglessonsaboutgratitudethesedays.19．WhatdoProfessorFox’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Gratitudechangeseverything. B．Gratitudeopensourhearttolove.C．Gratitudemakesusabetterperson. D．Gratitudecanonlybetaughtinschool.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMeaningOfGratitude B．GratitudeMakeYouAStrongPersonC．GratitudeMeansTakingAnythingForGranted D．GratitudeIsAnEmotion三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iusedtospendlongholidaysandvacationsdoingboringthings.Forexample,enjoyplayingwithmyphone,usingtheInternetand21(watch)TV.Butthissummer,Idecidedtogothroughawholevacation22myphoneortheInternet.SoIwenttomygrandmother’svillageinthecountryside.AssoonasI23(arrive)atmygrandmother’shome,Ifeltrelaxed.How24(love)andpeacefulthevillagewas!Thegreenandyellowplantswere25(beautiful)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Istoodinonefield,closingmy26(eye)andsmellingtherice.Atthemoment,Itold27(I)itwaslife,asimplelifethatIhadbeendreamingof.Fromthenon,Istartedliving28comfortablevillagelife.Iwentfishing,rodeabicycleeverywhereIwantedandranafterthekids.Thekites29(fly)inthefield.30therewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsojoyful.Myhappystaywasalltooshort.Soon,Ihadtoleavethevillageandgobacktothecity.Tobehonest,Ididn’tfeellikeleaving.Ilearnedthatlifecanbesimple,butIcanstillfullyenjoymylife.（一）（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Lukelivedwithhisgrandmaduringthelastsummerholidays.Hewascuriousabouteverythinginhergrandma’shouse.One1hestoleintothestoreroomwherehisgrandmakepthervaluablecollections.Heknewshedidnotlikeanyonetotouchhertreasures,2hercupforskating.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoeandfeltthetreasuresoneafteranotherwithexcitement.Hefoundthecupwasn’tthere.“Whereisit?”hethoughttohimself.Heraisedhisheadandfoundit!3itwasonthetopofashelf,hewantedtofeelthecupagain.Withthehelpofaladder,Lukereachedthecup.Itwasmuchheavierthanitseemed.Luke4thecupandtriedtogetitdown.Whileclimbingdown,Luke’selbowstruckagainsttheladder.Helosthis5andfelldowntothegroundheavily.The6cupslippedoutofhishandsandbrokeintotwohalves.Lukewastoonervoustofeelthe7.Hestoodupquicklyandfeltheartbroken.Hepickedupthebrokenpieceswithhisshakinghands,putthembacktothe8andleftthestoreroomquickly.GrandmawaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Lukewentintohisbedroomquietlysothathisgrandmawouldn’t9him.Thatnightwasso10.Hetossedandturnedinbed.Hecouldn’tfallasleeptillmidnight.Hewokeupandlookedattheclockmanytimes.Timeseemedtogomuchslower.Earlyinthemorning,Lukeknockedongrandma’sdoorwith11.GrandmahuggedLukethoughtfullyandsaid,“Thatcupwas12tomewhenIwasonlytenyearsold,Iwonthefirstprizeinmy13competition.”Lukefollowedgrandmatothestoreroom.“I’mreallysorry,grandma.”Lukesaid14.Withasmile,grandmatookdownthebrokenglasscupandusedgluetostickthebrokenpiecestogether.Thecupwasrepairedmiraculously!Shecontinued,“WhenIwasyoung,Ioncemessedmyuncle’spricelesspainting.Iwasnotas15asyou.Ididn’ttellthetruthatfirst.Itmademefeelupsetdayandnight.Afteraweek’sstruggle,Iadmittedmyfaulttomyuncle.Thatwasthemostunforgettablemoment.Ithinkitishonestythatmattersmorethanmistakes.”1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．a(chǎn)fternoon2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass7．A．pain B．stress C．a(chǎn)ction D．sickness8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．a(chǎn)ngrily15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous（二）（2024·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Iworkinthecosmetic(化妝品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople16attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams17yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,18keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺).Atthebeginning,I19runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe20atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork21,manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe22list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths’running,Ibegantoeatina23way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto24everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn’tthinkabout25,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto26thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn’t27,Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran28.NowI’vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I’vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving29maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.30thecaseis,IexpectI’llstillbeontheroadswhenI’msixty!16．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste17．A．in B．on C．to D．off18．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating19．A．regarded B．chose C．a(chǎn)cted D．described20．A．practiced B．shared C．a(chǎn)voided D．organized21．A．interests B．a(chǎn)bilities C．pressures D．questions22．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger23．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible24．A．talkabout B．dealwith C．putaway D．carefor25．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory26．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel27．A．onmyown B．introuble C．onbusiness D．inahurry28．A．moreslowly B．earlier C．morecarefully D．faster29．A．but B．so C．or D．for30．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever（三）（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Onehot