上海市風(fēng)華中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級英語學(xué)科階段練習(xí)卷（2024.12）（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分100分）I.Listeningprehension(16%)SectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Innewspapers.B.Onmagazines.C.Atbookstores.D.Atnewsagencies.2.A.Gotothegym.B.Watchtheplay.C.Preparefortheshow.D.Meetfriends.3.A.Christmas.B.Christmasgifts.C.Christmasdinner.D.SantaClaus.4.A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.D.Thefourthfloor.5.A.Lovely.B.Helpful.C.Openminded.D.Warmhearted.6.A.Bossandsecretary.B.Dinerandwaitress.C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Patientanddoctor.7.A.Haveapartyattheweekend.B.Decoratethehouse.C.Hiresomeonetodothework.D.Cleanthehouse.8.A.Themandoesn’tbelieveinTom.B.Tom’ssaidtoget$1500nextmonth.C.Tomworkshard.D.Tom’spaywillberaisednextyear.9.A.Hewon’tworkinthefoodpany.B.Hehasfinishedhisstudy.C.Hedidn’twanttochangehismind.D.Hewon’tcontinuehisstudy.10.A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byair.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hisenjoymentasanofficebuilder.B.Hisexperienceasawindowwasher.C.Hisadventureasahighbuildingclimber.D.Hisstoryasanexecutive.12.A.Difficultbutinterestingtohim.B.Fresherandgreaterthanotherjobs.CRelaxing;highpaid;thoughdangerous.D.Indoorandfortable.13.A.Yes,ashehadaverygoodstart.B.Sure,ashehasrunhisownbusiness.C.Ofcourse,asheisalwaysgoodathisjob.D.Certainly,hehasjustgotpromotion.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Pollution.B.Earthquake.C.War.D.Population.15.A.TheOlympicGamesB.Therapidgrowingpopulation.C.Theworldwars.D.Buildings.16.A.Wastedisposalandjobproblems.B.Housingproblems,pollutionandwastedisposal.C.Pollutionandcrimes.D.Wastedisposalandpopulation.II.Grammar(11%)Directions:Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.Allthefamilymembersreunitedandhadabigdinnertheoccasionofthenewyear.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.Themedicalstaff,wereexperienceddoctorsfromShanghai,werewarmlyweledattheairport.Amostofthem B.mostofthat C.mostofthose D.mostofwhom3.China’smajorcitieshavemanypublictransportationoptionslikebusandlightrail,mostcitizensprefertakingcarstogetaround.A.Eventhough B.Inorderthat C.If D.Asthough4.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.A.which B.when C.though D.where5.ThelastthingIwantedtodowassittingdownforanhourwithpeopleIbarelyknew.A.which B.that C.as D.whom6.Itwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlaterthemanager’sreply.A.whenIreceived B.thatIreceived C.thatdidIreceive D.didIreceive7.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehousethegreatartistusedtolive.A.that B.which C.where D.when8.astudyturnsout,BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)technologycanbetterrecordbirds’migrationroutes,restinglocationsandinformationabouthowtheyfly.A.Which B.When C.Whether D.As9.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.as B.although C.whether D.despite10.Yourparentswon'tbesatisfiedwithyou________youpassthefinalexamination.A.until B.if C.unless D.otherwise11.Weneedfurtherinformationwedecidewhetherwe’llcarryouttheplan.A.as B.since C.before D.whileIII.Vocabulary(18%)SectionA(8%)Directions:Choosethebestwordwhichissuitableforeachblank,andeachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.ritualB.decorateC.householdD.transitionE.rootedF.maintainG.shapeH.ruinI.fascinated12.McDonald’s,a_________nameintheUnitedStates,hasafirmfootholdintheBritishmarket.13.There’snodoubtthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowto_________itseconomy.14.Weneedtosecureasmooth_________fromtheoldsystemtothenewone.15.Alargenumberofchurchesfellinto_________aftertherevolution.16.ManyAmericanfamiliesmakea_________ofprayingbeforemeals.17.Racismisadeeply_________prejudicewhichhasexistedforthousandsofyears.18.Youreducationisboundto_________yourworldview.19.IfIwantto_________mywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?SectionB(10%)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.A.alertedB.assistanceC.awakeD.choiceE.disappointedF.fortunateG.journeyH.lyingI.shoutingJ.surprisedK.voiceAfiveyearoldGoldenRetriever(金毛尋回犬)namedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Anticipatinga(n)____20____ofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(秋褲),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasonlyaround4C.Aftertheaccident,helayparalyzed(癱瘓的)inthesnowandwasunabletomove.Luckily,Kelseycametohis____21____.“Iwas____22____10:30p.m.,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermile(400meters)away,anditwas10:30p.m.,”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,my____23____wasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Bob’scaninepanionkepthimwarmby____24____ontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephim____25____.Kelseykeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIhadtoperseverethroughthisandthatitwasmy____26____tostayalive.”Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Theloudhowls(嗥叫)____27____p.m.’sneighbor,whodiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorswere____28____tofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡him...believeditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim...hewasvery____29____.Bobwas“enormously”gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”saidthemanwhoescapeddeath.IV.Readingprehension(30%)SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InIndia,almostallmarriagesarearranged.EvenamongtheeducatedmiddleclassesinmodernurbanIndia,marriageisasmuchaconcernofthefamiliesasitisofthe_____30_____.Socustomaryisthepracticeof____31____marriagethatthereisaspecialnameforit:a"lovematch".OnmyfirsttriptoIndia,Imetmanyyoungmenandwomenwhoseparentswereintheprocessof"gettingthemmarried".Inmanycases,thebrideandgroomwouldnotmeeteachotherbeforethemarriage.____32____theymightmeetforabriefconversation,andthismeetingwouldtakeplaceonlyaftertheirparentshaddecidedthatthematchwas_____33_____.Parentsdonotforcetheirchildrentomarryapersonwhoeithermarriagepartnerfindsunacceptable.Butonlyafteronematchisrefusedwillanotherbesought.AsayoungAmericanwomaninIndiaforthefirsttime,Ifoundthiscustomofarrangedmarriage____34____Howcouldanyintelligentyoungperson____35____tosuchamarriagewithoutgreatreluctance?Itwas____36____toeverythingIbelievedabouttheimportanceofromanticloveastheonlybasisofahappymarriage.Itwasalsoinconflictwithmystronglyheldbeliefsthatthechoiceofsuchacloseandpermanentrelationshipcouldbemadeonlybyindividuals_____37_____Ifanyonehadtriedtoarrangemymarriage,Iwouldnothavebeen_____38_____!Sita,oneofmyyoungfriends,wasacollegegraduatewithadegreeinpoliticalscience.Shehadbeen______39______foroverayearwhileherparentswerearrangingamatchforher.Ifounditdifficulttoaccepttheobedient（順從的）mannerinwhichthiswelleducatedyoungwomanawaitedtheouteofaprocessthatwould_____40_____herspendingtherestofherlifewithamanshehardlyknew,atotalstranger,_____41_____byherparents.Infrustrationanddistress,Iaskedher,"Don'tyou_____42_____whoyoumarry?""OfcourseIcare,"sheanswered."ThisiswhyImustletmyparentschooseaboyforme.Mymarriageistooimportanttobearrangedbysucha(n)_____43____personasmyself.Insuchmatters,itisbettertohavemyparents'_____44_____”。30.A.classes B.individuals C.society D.country31.A.matched B.decided C.concerned D.arranged32.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Atmost D.Onaverage33.A.fortable B.imperfect C.suitable D.dissatisfying34.A.acceptable B.amazing C.depressing D.strange35.A.agree B.turn C.exchange D.devote36.A.customary B.remarkable C.similar D.contrary37.A.involved B.present C.informed D.available38.A.ambitious B.proud C.pleased D.puzzled39.A.fighting B.protesting C.waiting D.dreaming40.A.profitfrom B.holdback C.actout D.resultin41.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.takenup D.takenout42.A.encounter B.favor C.care D.love43.A.intelligent B.unfortunate C.inexperienced D.careless44.A.blessing B.guidance C.fortune D.promiseSectionB(11%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.December15,2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbeeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouttheputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IpletedtheseniorcourseofputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlineputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinselfwrittennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mypetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis45.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfocusedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn46.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.petingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents47Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedintheputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofarShakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplayway,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TourOpeningHoursTheatreTours:a.m.p.m.oSunday9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Exhibition:MondaytoSunday9:00a.m.—.500p.m.Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtoprebooktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsowntourguide.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:￡15.00Senior(60+):￡13.50Student(withvalidID):￡11.50Children(515):￡8.00plimentary:every16thpersonfreeGettinghereShakespeare’sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSE19DT,UKWecurrentlyhaveenhancedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,donotbringanylargebags.BycarandtaxiWherepossible,visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkOnThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge.BlackcabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickonefromoutsidethemainfoyeronNewGlobeWalk.WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare’sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinnerafternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors.SwanRestaurantMondayFriday:12noon—2:30pm.&6:00p.m.—10:30p.m.Saturday:12noon—3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.—10:30p.m.Sunday:12noon—9:00p.m.*Lastadmissionis30minutespriortoclosingtime.48.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.8:35a.m.onMonday. B.2:35p.m.onFriday.C.5:35p.m.onSaturday. D.4:35p.m.onSunday.49.Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?A.Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.B.TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.C.TaxiservicesareaccessiblenearSouthwarkBridgeD.It’smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.50.Thepassageismeantto______A.persuadereaderstotravelaroundLondon.B.alertreaderstothehistoryoftheuniqueinternationalresource.C.helpinspirereaders’enthusiasmforShakespeare’sclassicalworksD.informreadersofinformationabouttheShakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&Tour.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreametrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtoplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftenplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.51.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhaveeintofame52.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.53.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.54.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.SectionC(4%)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Twosentencesarenotneeded.Modernputertechnologyhasmadeanewkindofhumanrelationshippossible:onlinefriendship.____55____Areonlinefriendshipsasbeneficialasfacetofacefriendships?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingvirtualfriends?Canpeopleformstrongbondsonline?Todaythesequestionsarethesubjectoflivelydebate.SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetisthebestwaytomakenewfriends.It’sconvenient,it’sfast,anditallowsmakingcontactwithdifferentkindsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Whenyouusesocialnetworkingwebsitesandchatrooms,youcaneasilyfindpeoplewithinterestsandhobbiessimilartoyours.Informationupdatesandphotosaddtotheexperience.MakingfriendsontheInternetisespeciallygoodforshypeoplewhofeelunfortableinsocialsituations.It’softeneasiertosharethoughtsandfeelingsonline.____56____.Theycanmakepeoplefeellesslonelyandhelpthemsolveproblems.AlthoughtheInternetcanencouragefriendship,ithasamajordisadvantage.____57____.Onlinefriendsonlytellyouwhattheywantyoutoknow.Theysometimesexaggeratetheirgoodqualitiesandhidethelesspositiveones,soyoucan’tbesureofwhattheyreallylike.Thatiswhyyoushouldnotgivepersonalinformationtoanyoneonlineunlessyou’retotallysureofwhothatpersonis.Canonlinefriendshipbeasmeaningfulasfacetofaceones?Therearedifferentpointsofview.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniasurveyed2,000householdsintheUnitedStates.Theresultsshowedthatmorethan40percentofparticipantsfeel“asstronglyabouttheironlinebuddies”astheydoabouttheir“offline”friends.____58____.Incontrast,therearemanypeoplewhobelievethatit’snotpossibletohavedeeprelationshipswithonlinefriends.AyoungIndiansoftwareengineer,LalithaLakshmipathy,says,“it’sgoodtofeelconnectedwithmanypeople,butallmyebuddiesarenotnecessarilymyclosefriends.”Theysaythatit’shardtodevelopfeelingsoftrustandconnectionwhenyoudon’tshareexperiencesinperson.A.Inadd