PAGEPAGE12021年1月國開電大本科《管理英語3》期末紙質(zhì)考試試題及答案一、交際用語(每小題2分,共10分)

1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.―Howdidyoumissyourtrain?―___________________A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What’syourproposal?C.Nevermind.2.―I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.―___________________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.3.―HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?―___________________A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.4.―Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?―___________________A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.5.―What’stheweatherlikeinthisarea?―___________________A.Verywell.B.It’srainy.C.Yes,it’sfine.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每小題2分,共30分)

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子,從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項,井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_________.A.bundleB.despairC.ash7._________theyhavealotofapplicants,theycan’tfindthepeopletheywant.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However8.When_________asplanned,acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.A.useB.usingC.used9.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora_________,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoney.A.purposeB.purseC.purchase10.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butI_________myoldcaryet.A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsold11.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehim_________notbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about12.-Gracedoesn’tspeakFrench.DoesMaryspeakFrench?-Shedoesn’t,_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.too13.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,_________,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas14.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,_________?A.didn’tIB.didn’tyouC.hadn’tyou15.Undernocircumstance_________totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow16.I’mgoingtohavea_________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speechB.sentenceC.word17.Igot_________moneywithme,soIwasn’tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.anyB.littleC.few18.Allanislookingforwardto_________youinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeeting19.Peoplenowcaneasily_________informationfromtheInternet.A.decreaseB.offerC.access20.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobe_________byemployees.A.givenB.adaptedC.taken三、閱讀理解(每小題4分,共40分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat_________.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearsC.keepyouengagedonadailybasis22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,_________.A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess24.Whatdoestheword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?A.movingB.developingC.notmoving25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.26-30題：閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

Passage2I’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?A.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?A.50.B.40.C.60.28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?A.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.Becauseweneedit.C.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.四、寫作（共20分）31.根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopeninganewthemeparkinthecitytotheboardofdirectors,basedonthefollowingreasons：(1)DoingmarketresearchsinceAugust(onlinequestionnairesandmorethan200respondents)；(2)Thecityhasagoodlocationwithalargepopulation；(3)Ourcompetitorsplantoexpandtheirbusi