2023年度天津仁愛學(xué)院單招《英語》真題及參考答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,and______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.—______isyourfather?—Heisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where3.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that4.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgetsC.leftD.leaves5.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;sawB.Did;see;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseen6.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.goesD.went7.Thebookisvery______.I’mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested8.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa9.Mymotheroftenmakesme______thehouseworkonweekends.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does10.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely11.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe12.Tomis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest13.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I’llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes14.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don’tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay15.TheGreatWallisoneof______intheworld.A.themostfamousplaceB.themostfamousplacesC.morefamousplacesD.mostfamousplaces16.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.the;theC.an;aD.the;/17.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalf-waythroughit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited18.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon19.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played20.Theyhavelivedhere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at二、完形填空題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）MyfatherbroughtmeupaloneaftermymotherleftuswhenIwasfive.Hetriedhisbestto21me.Asasinglefather,hehadtodobothhouseworkandhisworkinthefactory.Oneday,onhiswayhomefromwork,he22someapplesinthesupermarket.Hesaidtome,“Let’sdividetheapplesintotwogroups.Oneisforyou,andtheotherisforme.”Whenwefinished23theapples,IfoundIhadmoreapplesthanhedid.SoIgavehimoneof24apples.WhenIdidthat,he25andsaid,“Youareagoodboy.”Afterthat,whenwedividedtheapples,Ialways26himmoreapples.Healwayssmiledandsaid,“Youareagoodboy.”Astimewentby,I27up.Oneday,whenIwasgivinghimanapple,hesaid,“Thankyou,mydearson.Now,youknowhowto28others,andI’mproudofyou.”Infact,whenIwasachild,myfatherjustwantedtoteachmetoshare.Sharingmakesourlife29.Ifwearealwaysthinkingabout30,wewillfeellonely.21.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup22.A.boughtB.soldC.borrowedD.lent23.A.cuttingB.dividingC.cookingD.eating24.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her25.A.criedB.laughedC.shoutedD.left26.A.gaveB.tookC.madeD.asked27.A.stoodB.grewC.gotD.went28.A.careforB.lookatC.lookafterD.playwith29.A.harderB.worseC.betterD.smaller30.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.myself三、閱讀理解題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersarecolorful.Manybirdsaresinginginthetrees.It’swarmandwecangoonapicnic.Summerisahotseason.Thesunisverybigandbright.Wecangoswimmingintheriver.Ice-creamisourfavoritefoodinsummer.Autumnisaharvestseason.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redandbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Farmersarebusyharvesting.Apples,pearsandgrapesareallripe.Winterisacoldseason.Itoftensnows.Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Wecanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.31.Whichseasonisbeautifulandwarm?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.32.Whatcanwedoinsummer?A.Goonapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Harvestcrops.D.Makesnowmen.33.Whyisautumncalledaharvestseason?A.Becausetheleavesturnbeautifulcolors.B.Becausefarmersarebusy.C.Becausemanyfruitsareripe.D.Becausewecanhavesnowballfights.34.What’stheweatherlikeinwinter?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cool.D.Cold.35.Whatdoweusuallydowhenitsnowsinwinter?A.Goonapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Harvestcrops.D.Makesnowmen.Passage2Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmetellyousomemovingstoriesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsago,aheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergoup.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivertwiceadayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thistruestorymovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspent4yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotlost.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws.36.Howmanystoriesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.Whydidthedogswimtotheislandintheriver?A.Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodrestthere.B.Becauseshewantedtofindsomefoodthere.C.Becauseherfourbabieswerethere.D.Becauseshelikedswimmingintheriver.38.Whospent4yearslivingwithchimpanzeesinAfrica?A.JaneGoodall.B.AscientistfromChina.C.Thewriter.D.Somejournalists.39.WhatdidthetwobirdsinChengdudo?A.Theyflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdaway.B.Theyflewdowntotheroadandkilledthelittlebird.C.Theyflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdtothehospital.D.Theyflewdowntotheroadandputthelittlebirdonthecar.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalscanbeourgoodfriends.B.Animalsalsohaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildren.C.Humansaremorepowerfulthananimals.D.Animalsarebraverthanhumans.四、詞匯與語法填空題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）41.Mymother______(go)shoppinglastSunday.42.He______(notwatch)TVlastnight.43.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.44.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.45.Shehas______(many)booksthanI.46.Tomisthe______(tall)boyinhisclass.47.Themovieisvery______(interest).48.Weshouldspeaktotheold______(polite).49.He______(be)adoctorsince2015.50.The______(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.參考答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C分析：兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用“theother”，這里指兩個(gè)姐妹中的另一個(gè)，故選C。2.答案：B分析：根據(jù)答語“Heisfine”可知，問句是詢問身體狀況，用“how”，故選B。3.答案：B分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)題意選B。4.答案：C分析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”后面一般不接地點(diǎn)，且時(shí)間是“yesterday”，用過去式，故選C。5.答案：A分析：第一空“before”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用“Haveyouseen”；第二空“l(fā)astweek”是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用“saw”，故選A。6.答案：B分析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里主句用“willgo”，故選B。7.答案：A分析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，“書”是物，“我”是人，故選A。8.答案：B分析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，這里“beautiful”是形容詞，用“how”引導(dǎo)，故選B。9.答案：A分析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，故選A。10.答案：A分析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，故選A。11.答案：C分析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，用“willbe”，故選C。12.答案：B分析：“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志，“tall”的比較級是“taller”，故選B。13.答案：A分析：第一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“tomorrow”表示將來，用“willcome”；第二個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用“comes”，故選A。14.答案：C分析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選C。15.答案：B分析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，故選B。16.答案：A分析：表示語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，故選A。17.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“fellasleep”可知電影很無聊，“boring”修飾物，“bored”修飾人，故選C。18.答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“2kilometers”可知，問句是詢問距離，用“howfar”，故選A。19.答案：C分析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，她正在彈鋼琴”，故選C。20.答案：A分析：“since”表示“自從”，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“2008”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“for”后接時(shí)間段，“in”接大時(shí)間，“at”接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故選A。二、完形填空題21.答案：C分析：父親盡力照顧“我”，“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，故選C。22.答案：A分析：父親在超市應(yīng)該是買蘋果，“bought”是“buy”的過去式，故選A。23.答案：B分析：根據(jù)前文“dividetheapples”可知這里是“分蘋果”，“dividing”符合，故選B。24.答案：A分析：“我”把“我的”蘋果給父親一個(gè)，“my”表示“我的”，故選A。25.答案：B分析：父親應(yīng)該是笑著表揚(yáng)“我”，“l(fā)aughed”表示“笑”，故選B。26.答案：A分析：“我”總是給父親更多蘋果，“gave”是“give”的過去式，故選A。27.答案：B分析：“growup”表示“長大”，這里說“我”長大了，故選B。28.答案：A分析：父親說“我”知道如何關(guān)心他人了，“carefor”表示“關(guān)心”，故選A。29.答案：C分析：分享讓我們的生活更美好，“better”表示“更好”，故選C。30.答案：B分析：如果我們總是只考慮“我們自己”，就會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，“ourselves”表示“我們自己”，故選B。三、閱讀理解題31.答案：A分析：根據(jù)文中“Springisabeautifulseason.It’swarm”可知，春天美麗又溫暖，故選A。32.答案：B分析：文中提到“Summerisahotseason.Wecangoswimmingintheriver”，可知夏天可以游泳，故選B。33.答案：C分析：文中說“Autumnisaharvestseason...Apples,pearsandgrapesareallripe”，因?yàn)楹芏嗨墒炝?，所以秋天是收獲的季節(jié)，故選C。34.答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Winterisacoldseason”可知，冬天寒冷，故選D。35.答案：D分析：文中提到“Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Wecanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights”，下雪時(shí)可以堆雪人，故選D。36.答案：C分析：文章分別講述了狗照顧孩子、黑猩猩照顧受傷同伴、成都兩只鳥救孩子三個(gè)故事，故選C。37.答案：C分析：文中說“Herfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies”，狗游到島上是因?yàn)樗乃膫€(gè)孩子在那里，故選