2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯拓展與實戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題給出的四個選項中，選出可以替換畫線部分且符合句意的一項。1.Thepolicewereinvestigatingthemysteriousdeathoftheoldman.A.researchingB.examiningC.lookingintoD.studying2.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepwhilereadingabook.A.writingB.studyingC.readingD.writing3.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakearestforawhile.A.advisedB.suggestedC.recommendedD.proposed4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.A.improvedB.enhancedC.enhancedD.improved5.ThecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintotheEuropeanmarket.A.developB.extendC.expandD.increase6.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'progress.A.satisfiedB.happyC.delightedD.joyful7.Thefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalappliance.A.brokenB.defectiveC.damagedD.ruined8.Thestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.A.submitB.turninC.giveinD.handover9.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.interestingB.fascinatingC.captivatingD.engaging10.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.A.motivatedB.inspiredC.stimulatedD.prompted二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inordertoimprovethequalityofeducation,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestmoremoneyinpublicschools.Themoneywillbeusedtoimprovefacilities,hiremoreteachers,andprovideadditionalresourcesforstudents.Oneofthemaingoalsofthegovernment'splanistoreduceclasssizes.Smallclassesarebelievedtohelpstudentslearnbetter.Teacherswillhavemoretimetospendwitheachstudent,whichwillallowthemtoprovidemoreindividualattention.Anotherimportantaspectoftheplanistoprovidemoreresourcesforstudents.Thisincludesbooks,computers,andothermaterialsthatwillhelpstudentslearn.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidemoretrainingforteacherstohelpthemimprovetheirteachingskills.Despitethegovernment'sefforts,somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthequalityofeducationinpublicschools.Theybelievethatmoremoneyalonewillnotsolvetheproblem.Theyarguethattherealissueisthelackofqualifiedteachers.Onewaytoaddressthisissueistooffermoreincentivesforteacherstoworkinpublicschools.Thiscouldincludehighersalaries,betterworkingconditions,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Bydoingso,thegovernmentcanattractmorequalifiedteacherstoworkinpublicschools.Overall,thegovernment'splantoinvestmoremoneyinpublicschoolsisapositivestep.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatimprovingthequalityofeducationrequiresmorethanjustmoney.Italsorequiresacommitmenttohiringandretainingqualifiedteachers.11.Thegovernment'splantoimprovepublicschoolsisaimedatA.reducingclasssizesB.hiringmoreteachersC.providingadditionalresourcesforstudentsD.alloftheabove12.OneofthemainbenefitsofsmallclassesisthatA.teacherscanspendmoretimewitheachstudentB.studentscanlearnbetterC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove13.ThegovernmentplanstoprovidemoretrainingforteacherstoA.improvetheirteachingskillsB.reduceclasssizesC.provideadditionalresourcesforstudentsD.noneoftheabove14.SomepeoplebelievethatmoremoneyalonewillnotsolvetheproblembecauseA.therealissueisthelackofqualifiedteachersB.teachersneedmoreincentivestoworkinpublicschoolsC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove15.OnewaytoaddresstheissueofqualifiedteachersistoA.offermoreincentivesforteacherstoworkinpublicschoolsB.providemoreresourcesforstudentsC.reduceclasssizesD.noneoftheabove四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthesecurityoftheirdata.Cybersecurityexpertsadviseuserstobecautiousaboutsharingsensitiveinformationandtousestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandspreadonlinehasledtoaphenomenonknownas"fakenews."Thishasseriousimplicationsforpublicdiscourseandcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestooffernumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.Ithasalsodemocratizedaccesstoinformation,makingiteasierforindividualstoeducatethemselvesonawiderangeoftopics.16.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?A.IncreasedcommunicationB.OnlineprivacyconcernsC.AccesstoinformationD.Businessopportunities17.Whatisthemainconcernregardingthespreadofmisinformationonline?A.ItleadstomisunderstandingsB.ItcreatesconflictsC.IthamperseducationD.Alloftheabove18.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.IthasmadecommunicationslowerB.IthasreducedaccesstoinformationC.IthasimprovedcommunicationandaccesstoinformationD.Ithasincreasedthespreadofmisinformation19.Whyarecybersecurityexpertsadvisinguserstobecautiousaboutsharingsensitiveinformation?A.TheywanttoreducethenumberofonlineusersB.TheyareconcernedaboutthesecurityofpersonaldataC.TheybelievethatsharinginformationisunnecessaryD.TheywanttolimittheuseoftheInternet20.WhatistheoveralltoneofthepassageregardingtheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Critical五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Continuouslearningisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.4.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicateandshareinformationacrosstheglobe.5.Globalizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheeconomyandcultureofvariouscountries.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述你最近閱讀的一本書或觀看的一部電影。2.說明這本書或電影對你有什么影響。3.總結(jié)你對這本書或電影的看法。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.C解析：Thepolicewereinvestigatingthemysteriousdeathoftheoldman.警方正在調(diào)查這位老人離奇的死亡。選項C"lookinginto"意為“調(diào)查”，與原句中的"investigating"相對應(yīng)。2.C解析：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepwhilereadingabook.她太累了，看書時睡著了。選項C"reading"與原句中的"reading"相對應(yīng)。3.B解析：Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakearestforawhile.醫(yī)生建議他休息一會兒。選項B"suggested"意為“建議”，與原句中的"advised"相對應(yīng)。4.A解析：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.政府已經(jīng)采取措施改善窮人的生活條件。選項A"improved"意為“改善”，與原句中的"improve"相對應(yīng)。5.C解析：ThecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintotheEuropeanmarket.公司決定將其業(yè)務(wù)擴展到歐洲市場。選項C"expand"意為“擴展”，與原句中的"expand"相對應(yīng)。6.A解析：Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'progress.老師對學(xué)生的進(jìn)步感到滿意。選項A"satisfied"意為“滿意”，與原句中的"pleased"相對應(yīng)。7.B解析：Thefirewascausedbyafaultyelectricalappliance.火災(zāi)是由一個故障的電器引起的。選項B"defective"意為“有缺陷的”，與原句中的"faulty"相對應(yīng)。8.B解析：Thestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.學(xué)生們被要求在本周末前交作業(yè)。選項B"turnin"意為“交上”，與原句中的"handin"相對應(yīng)。9.C解析：ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.這部電影太無聊了，我看了半截就睡著了。選項C"captivating"意為“吸引人的”，與原句中的"boring"相對應(yīng)。10.A解析：Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolactivities.老師鼓勵學(xué)生參加學(xué)?；顒?。選項A"motivated"意為“激勵”，與原句中的"encouraged"相對應(yīng)。二、完形填空11.D解析：Thegovernment'splantoimprovepublicschoolsisaimedatreducingclasssizes,hiringmoreteachers,andprovidingadditionalresourcesforstudents.政府改善公立學(xué)校的計劃旨在減少班級規(guī)模、雇傭更多教師以及為學(xué)生提供額外資源。12.C解析：Oneofthemainbenefitsofsmallclassesisthatteacherscanspendmoretimewitheachstudent,whichwillallowthemtoprovidemoreindividualattention.小班教學(xué)的主要好處之一是教師可以花更多時間與每個學(xué)生在一起，這將使他們能夠提供更多的個別關(guān)注。13.A解析：Anotherimportantaspectoftheplanistoprovidemoretrainingforteacherstohelpthemimprovetheirteachingskills.計劃的另一個重要方面是為教師提供更多培訓(xùn)，以幫助他們提高教學(xué)技能。14.A解析：Despitethegovernment'sefforts,somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthequalityofeducationinpublicschools.Theybelievethattherealissueisthelackofqualifiedteachers.盡管政府做出了努力，但一些人仍然對公立學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量表示擔(dān)憂。他們認(rèn)為真正的問題是缺乏合格的教師。15.A解析：Onewaytoaddressthisissueistooffermoreincentivesforteacherstoworkinpublicschools.通過為教師提供更多激勵來解決這個問題是一種方法。四、閱讀理解16.B解析：TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallenges.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。它改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和開展業(yè)務(wù)的方式。然而，隨著其眾多好處，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。選項B"Onlineprivacyconcerns"意為“在線隱私問題”，與原句中的"onlineprivacyconcerns"相對應(yīng)。17.D解析：Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandspreadonlinehasledtoaphenomenonknownas"fakenews."Thishasseriousimplicationsforpublicdiscourseandcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.網(wǎng)上傳播和傳播虛假信息的便捷性導(dǎo)致了一種被稱為“假新聞”的現(xiàn)象。這對公共話語有嚴(yán)重的影響，可能導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突。選項D"Alloftheabove"意為“以上所有”，與原句中的"Thishasseriousimplicationsforpublicdiscourseandcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts"相對應(yīng)。18.C解析：Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestooffernumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.Ithasalsodemocratizedaccesstoinformation,makingiteasierforindividualstoeducatethemselvesonawiderangeoftopics.盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然提供了許多好處。它使溝通更快、更高效，使人們能夠與世界各地的人建立聯(lián)系。它還使信息獲取民主化，使個人更容易在廣泛的主題上自我教育。選項C"Ithasimprovedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation"意為“它改善了溝通和信息獲取”，與原句中的"Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.Ithasalsodemocratizedaccesstoinformation,makingiteasierforindividualstoeducatethemselvesonawiderangeoftopics"相對應(yīng)。19.B解析：Cybersecurityexpertsadviseuserstobecautiousaboutsharingse