Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unit12SectionA2RevisionCouldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesewordsandphrasesbelow?unexpectedadj.

出乎意料的bythetime在……以前backpackn.背包

oversleepv.睡過頭；睡得太久BythetimeIgothome,_____________.BythetimeIcamein,______________.BythetimeIgottoschool,__________.Bythetimethebellrang,___________.BythetimeIgotup,_______________.Ihadreally…morningTellthestory：故事接龍F(tuán)irstofall,Ioverslept.Bythetime…mybrother…gotout,thebus…runtoschoolWhen…Irealized…When…Irealized…runbacktoschoolgotbackto…,thebell…walkedinto,theteacherhadstartedteachingschoolhomeBythetimeKevingottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Whatbadluck(itis)!Hisbadluckhadunexpectedturnedintoagoodthing!Hefeltluckytomissthebus.Hewasstillalive.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Goodthingsorbadthings,weshouldfacethemoptimistically.Beforeyouread1Lookatthephoto,andthequestionsin3aonpage91.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdoesthispassagemaytalkabout?

Itmaytalkaboutsomedisasters,andtheyhave

severedamagestopropertyandresidents

.2.Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?

Earthquakes,storms,aircraftcrashes,oilspill,

nucleardisaster,terroristattack,

virus(eg.Ebola)AVeryLuckyManTodayIwilltellyouaboutsomeunexpectedeventsthathappenedtohim.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3aWhileyouread2Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoing找到工作到達(dá)打算上樓去即使我的辦公室前往東兩個(gè)街區(qū)外排隊(duì)等候on,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyo?cebuilding.Westared

indisbelief

attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“This盯著看，凝視懷疑的在燃燒的大樓醒來（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)（飛機(jī)）起飛isthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”

Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.MybadluckHadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.真不幸運(yùn)我心里想閱讀指導(dǎo)◆快速閱讀全文，注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵詞或短語，有助于整篇文章的理解?！暨@些關(guān)鍵詞可能是動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語，可能是介詞短語，形容詞，或連詞等。◆第一段：foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive◆第二段：wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedintoAnswerthequestionsWhichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.3aThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.Whileyouread2ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.1.WhattimedidthewritearriveattheWorldTradecenteronSeptember11,2001?Hearrivedatthebuildingataround8:30a.m.2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice?Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.ReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.WhenWhere

HowTheWorldTradeCenterwashit

byaplaneFeelingOnSeptember11,2001InNewYorkIfeltlucky____________.Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwas_________goupwhenIdecidedto_____________.Thecoffeeplacewas____________frommyoffice.misseventBythetimeIwaited___________otherofficeworkers,thefirstplane________myofficebuilding.We_____________________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.abouttogetacoffeefirstinlinewithhadhittwoblockseasttobealivestaredindisbeliefImportantpointsinpara11.找到工作2.到達(dá)3.打算上樓去4.即使5.我的辦公室往東兩個(gè)街區(qū)外6.排隊(duì)等候7.盯著看，凝視8.懷疑的9.在燃燒的大樓10.能活著我感到很幸運(yùn)foundajobarrivedatwasabouttogoupeventhoughtwoblockseastfrommyofficewaitinginlinestared

atindisbelieftheburningbuildingIfeltluckytobealive.ReadParagraph2andmakethecorrectorderofthesentences.___Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011

andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.___BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.___Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.___TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowait

tillthenextday.___Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.1234513542ReadPara.2andcompletethemindmap.WhenWhere

HowFeelingEarthquakeFebruary21,2011InNewZealand

HemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhygooffBythetime…takenoff

…werefull…h(huán)adtowaittill…Importantpointsinpara21.醒來2.（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲3.直接去機(jī)場(chǎng)4.（飛機(jī)）起飛5.真不幸運(yùn)6.我心里想7.把…變成wokeupwentoffgostraighttotheairporttakeoffWhatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyselfturn…intoIncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12ReadagainandfillintheblankTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.SummaryTwoeventsTheworldTradeCenterwashit

byaplaneEarth--quakeOnSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksawayHefeltluckytobealive.OnFebruary21,2011InNewZealand

HemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhenWhereHowFeelingWhatdoyouknowaboutthesepictures?Howaboutthesepictures?Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords.3blost:_________________________________2.west:_________________________________3.below:________________________________________4.dead:_________________________________________________________________________5.empty:___________________________________________________________________foundeastabovealivefullIfoundthemoneyonthefloor.Thesunrisesintheeast.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.Hisfamilywassohappytohearthathewasstillalive.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonatall.adv.向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的n.西，西方Shelovesintheeastofthecity.Thesunisshiningabovemyhead.

Thedogisstillalive.

Theglassisfullofwater.Afteryouread2

Retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.3carriveat

stare

indisbelief

takeoff

unexpected

burn

above

alive

till/until

beaboutto

eventhough

e.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy...

e.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!1.LifeisFulloftheUnexpectedunexpected

adj.

“出乎意料的；始料不及的”

e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.

如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意外,因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕heunexpected

名詞化的形容詞,“出乎意料的事”。

有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物e.g.thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)theunwanted(無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)物品)例：Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家醫(yī)院里病人們總是受到很好的照顧。(thesick=thesickpeople)Languagepoints2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.

beaboutto忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。

e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我的一個(gè)朋友馬上就要生第二個(gè)小孩了。3.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhough

itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使,雖然,盡管.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。e.g.He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.

他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最好的老師。4.Westared

indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。stare

v.

盯著看，凝視

表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看,常與at,into連用。

e.g.Don’tstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看。indisbelief不相信，疑惑，懷疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看,一邊搖著頭

Shelookedathimindisbelief.

她全然不信地看著他。⑴above

意為“在……之上”①作介詞

，意為“在……上面；超過；優(yōu)于”。例：The

moon

is

now

above

the

trees.

月亮正位于樹梢上。

They

are

children

above

six

years

old.

他們是六歲以上的孩子。

Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.

他將雙手舉過頭頂。

In

the

company,

Dick

ranks

above

Tom.

在公司里,迪克的地位比湯姆高。a.

above的意思是“在…之上；高于……”，表示相對(duì)高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是below.

例：The

plane

flew

above

the

clouds.

飛機(jī)在云層上面飛行。

b.

over的意思是“在…之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是under.

例：There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

河上有座橋。

c.on的意思是“在…上面”，表示與表面接觸。

例：He

put

the

book

on

the

desk.

他把書放在課桌上。

(2)burn

動(dòng)詞，有兩個(gè)基本意思。

①

燃燒；點(diǎn)燃；發(fā)光

(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)e.g.We

burn

coal

to

keep

warm.

我們燒煤取暖。②

燒傷；燒焦；燙傷；曬黑

e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.

哎喲！沙子這么燙！會(huì)燙傷腳的。

The

child

got

burnt

while

playing

withfire.

那小孩玩火時(shí)，把自己燒傷了。③burningadj.

著火的；燃燒的

e.g.Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.

他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。5.

I

felt

lucky

to

be

alive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來。

alive

(notdead)

形容詞，意為“活著的，活的,

有生命的，還出氣的”

，可指人也可指物。一般作表語；也可以作后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。

作表語時(shí),常可與

living互換;作定語時(shí),常要放在被修飾詞之后。

e.g.Doyouknowshe’salive?

你知道她還活著嗎？

Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter(后置定語)

活下來的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好。

Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.

湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。(賓補(bǔ))辨析alive,living,lively1）alive意為“活著”,側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物；雖有死的可能,但還活著.

e.g.Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想讓魚活著.

2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語.

e.g.Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在.

Englishisalivinglanguage.英語是活的語言.

短語:makealiving謀生.

makea/one‘slivingby+ing

通過干…謀生

3）lively則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿生氣的”,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物.

e.g.Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩.

Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃.6.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.

airportn.

機(jī)場(chǎng)

takeoff脫掉；起飛

e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他經(jīng)過時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。

Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.

我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛，1:30到達(dá)威尼斯。7.The

other

planes

were

full

so

I

had

to

wait

till

the

next

day.

別的飛機(jī)也滿員了,因此我不得不等到第二天。

till

意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until.

⑴

用于肯定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到……為止”。

例：She

watched

TV

till

her

mother

came

back.

她看電視直到她母親回來。⑵

用于否定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,

也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或

until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生,意為“直到…（才）”。

She

didn’t

watch

TV

till

her

mothercame

back.

直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。8.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我的壞運(yùn)氣意想不到變成了一件好事

turninto變成

turnfrom…into從…變成…Watercanturnintoice.Inoneyearsheturnedfromaproblemchildintoamodelstudent.turnsb./sth.intosth.使某人/某物變成某物Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.

女巫把王子變成了一只青蛙。Complete