2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯語法實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Themanager'sdecisionwas___________totheemployees.A.favorableB.unfavorableC.favorableD.unfavorable2.Thedetectivetriedto___________thetruthbehindthemystery.A.uncoverB.uncoverC.uncoverD.uncover3.Thepolitician'sspeechwas___________bythecrowd.A.receivedB.receivedC.receivedD.received4.Theteam's___________performancewonthemthechampionship.A.excellentB.excellentC.excellentD.excellent5.Thestudentswere___________totheschoollibrary.A.permittedB.permittedC.permittedD.permitted6.Thedoctorprescribeda___________forthepatient'sillness.A.medicationB.medicationC.medicationD.medication7.Thecompany's___________strategyhasbeensuccessful.A.long-termB.long-termC.long-termD.long-term8.Thedetectivefollowedthesuspectthroughthe___________.A.alleyB.alleyC.alleyD.alley9.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforher___________behavior.A.respectfulB.respectfulC.respectfulD.respectful10.The___________oftheexperimentwasasurprisetoeveryone.A.resultB.resultC.resultD.result11.Thepolicearesearchingforthe___________whorobbedthebank.A.thiefB.thiefC.thiefD.thief12.Theteam's___________effortwasessentialtotheirvictory.A.jointB.jointC.jointD.joint13.Thepolitician's___________speechwaswell-receivedbytheaudience.A.persuasiveB.persuasiveC.persuasiveD.persuasive14.Thestudentwas___________forhisexcellentgrades.A.awardedB.awardedC.awardedD.awarded15.Thedetective___________thesuspect'shidingplace.A.locatedB.locatedC.locatedD.located16.Theteam's___________performanceimpressedeveryone.A.remarkableB.remarkableC.remarkableD.remarkable17.Thepolitician's___________behaviorwascriticizedbythepublic.A.unethicalB.unethicalC.unethicalD.unethical18.Thedetective___________theevidencecarefully.A.examinedB.examinedC.examinedD.examined19.Theteam's___________effortwasrecognizedbythecoach.A.exceptionalB.exceptionalC.exceptionalD.exceptional20.Thedetective___________thesuspect'sfingerprintsatthecrimescene.A.matchedB.matchedC.matchedD.matched二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）A.Itwasabright,sunnymorningwhenIarrivedatthesmalltown.Ihadcomeheretointerviewthenewmayor,Mr.Smith.AsIapproachedhisofficebuilding,Inoticedagroupofpeoplegatheredinfrontofit.Iwalkedovertoseewhatwashappening.B.Themayorwasaddressingthecrowd.Hewasatall,slendermanwithafriendlysmile.Hewasexplaininghisplansforimprovingthetown.Thepeopleseemedtobelisteningattentively.C.Afterthemayorfinishedhisspeech,Isteppedforwardtointroducemyself.Hewelcomedmewarmlyandinvitedmeintohisoffice.Wesatdownandbegantheinterview.D."Mr.Mayor,canyoutellmeaboutyourbackground?"Iasked.E."Certainly,"Mr.Smithreplied."Igrewupinthistown.Myparentsownedasmallstorehere,andIworkedthereduringmyschoolyears.Ilearnedthevalueofhardworkandcommunityspiritfromthem."F."Whatinspiredyoutorunformayor?"Iinquired.G."Ialwayswantedtogivebacktothetownthatgavemesomuch,"hesaid."Isawthepotentialforimprovement,andIfeltthatIcouldmakeadifference."H."Whatareyourmaingoalsasmayor?"Iasked.I."Mymaingoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforourresidents,"hereplied."Weneedtofixtheroads,improvetheschools,andcreatemorejobs."J."Doyouhaveanyspecificplanstoachievethesegoals?"Iprobed.K."Yes,weareplanningtobuildanewshoppingcenter,"hesaid."Itwillcreatejobsandimprovethelocaleconomy."L."Howwillyouensurethattheshoppingcenterwillbeasuccess?"Iasked.M."Wewillcarefullyselectthedevelopersandworkcloselywiththemtoensurethattheshoppingcentermeetsourcommunity'sneeds,"heexplained.N."Whatabouttheschools?"Iinquired.O."Wewillinvestinnewfacilitiesandtechnologytoprovideourstudentswithaqualityeducation,"hereplied.P."Whatabouttheroads?"Iasked.Q."Wewillprioritizeroadrepairsandensurethattheyaredoneefficiently,"hesaid.R."Whatdoyouthinkisthemostchallengingaspectofbeingmayor?"Iprobed.S."Themostchallengingaspectisbalancingtheneedsofdifferentgroupswithinthecommunity,"hereplied."Ihavetomakedecisionsthatsatisfyeveryone,eveniftheyaredifficult."T."Howdoyouhandleconflicts?"Iasked.U."Itrytolistentoeveryone'sconcernsandworktogethertofindasolution,"heexplained."Opencommunicationiskey."V."Thankyouforyourtime,Mr.Mayor,"Isaidastheinterviewcametoanend.W."Itwasmypleasure,"hereplied."Iappreciateyoutakingthetimetointerviewme."X.AsIleftthemayor'soffice,Ifeltoptimisticaboutthefutureofthetown.Mr.Smithseemedgenuinelycommittedtoimprovingthecommunity,andIbelievedthathewouldsucceed.四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandhashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerpricesthantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallengesforretailersandhasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofphysicalstores.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingB.ThechallengesoftheretailindustryC.Theimpactofe-commerceonphysicalstoresD.Thedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstores2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.LowerpricesB.MorevarietyC.ConvenienceD.Alloftheabove3.Howhase-commerceaffectedtheretailindustry?A.Ithasledtotheclosureofmanyphysicalstores.B.Ithasincreasedthenumberofjobsintheretailindustry.C.Ithasimprovedthequalityofcustomerserviceinphysicalstores.D.Ithasdecreasedtheneedforphysicalstores.4.Whatisoneoftheconcernsraisedbythepassageaboutthefutureofphysicalstores?A.Theywillbecomeobsolete.B.Theywillbeunabletocompetewithonlinestores.C.Theywillhavetoraisetheirpricestocompetewithonlinestores.D.Theywillbecomemorepopularthanever.5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactofe-commerceonphysicalstorescanbedescribedas:A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical6.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentaboutthefutureofphysicalstores?A.Theywilleventuallydisappear.B.Theywilladaptandthrive.C.Theywillbecomemoreimportantthanever.D.Theywillbereplacedbyonlinestores.7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthepotentialofphysicalstorestosurvivetheriseofe-commerce?A.Theyhavenochanceofsurvival.B.Theyhaveagoodchanceofsurvival.C.Theywillneversurvive.D.Theywillalwayssurvive.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatphysicalstoreswillneedtomakechangestosurviveinthefuture.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthesechanges?A.Theywillbeeasytoimplement.B.Theywillbedifficulttoimplement.C.Theywillnotbenecessary.D.Theywillbeunnecessary.9.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonthecompetitionbetweenonlineandphysicalstores?A.Theyaremutuallyexclusive.B.Theycancoexist.C.Theyarebothdeclining.D.Theyareboththriving.10.Thepassagementionsthatonlineshoppinghashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Whatisonespecificimpactmentioned?A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphysicalstores.B.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofphysicalstores.C.Ithasimprovedthequalityofproductsinphysicalstores.D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofjobsintheretailindustry.五、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandhashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.2.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerpricesthantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.3.Thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallengesforretailersandhasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofphysicalstores.4.Thedetectivetriedtouncoverthetruthbehindthemystery.5.Thedetectivefollowedthesuspectthroughthealley.6.Theteam'sjointeffortwasessentialtotheirvictory.7.Thedetectivematchedthesuspect'sfingerprintsatthecrimescene.8.Thedetectivelocatedthesuspect'shidingplace.9.Thedetectiveexaminedtheevidencecarefully.10.Thedetectivematchedthesuspect'sfingerprintsatthecrimescene.11.Thedetectivelocatedthesuspect'shidingplace.12.Thedetectiveexaminedtheevidencecarefully.13.Thedetectivematchedthesuspect'sfingerprintsatthecrimescene.14.Thedetectivelocatedthesuspect'shidingplace.15.Thedetectiveexaminedtheevidencecarefully.16.Thedetectivematchedthesuspect'sfingerprintsatthecrimescene.17.Thedetectivelocatedthesuspect'shidingplace.18.Thedetectiveexaminedtheevidencecarefully.19.Thedetectivematchedthesuspect'sfingerprintsatthecrimescene.20.Thedetectivelocatedthesuspect'shidingplace.六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Describetheimportanceofteamworkinachievingsuccess.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourargument.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.B.unfavorable解析：根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理的決定對員工來說是不利的，因此選擇B.unfavorable（不利的）。2.A.uncover解析：偵探試圖揭露這個謎團(tuán)的真相，因此選擇A.uncover（揭露）。3.B.received解析：政治家的演講受到了人群的歡迎，因此選擇B.received（接受，歡迎）。4.A.excellent解析：團(tuán)隊的表現(xiàn)非常出色，因此選擇A.excellent（優(yōu)秀的）。5.A.permitted解析：學(xué)生們被允許進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館，因此選擇A.permitted（允許）。6.A.medication解析：醫(yī)生為患者的病情開了一劑藥，因此選擇A.medication（藥物）。7.A.long-term解析：公司的長期戰(zhàn)略是成功的，因此選擇A.long-term（長期的）。8.A.alley解析：偵探跟隨嫌疑人穿過小巷，因此選擇A.al