2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷

（北京專用）解析卷

注意事項：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Bettyismybestfriend.isprettyandhaslongfairhair.

A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：貝蒂是我最好的朋友，她非常漂亮，有著長長的金色頭發(fā)。

考查代詞。He他；She她；It它；They他們。主語Betty是一位女生，單數(shù)，故選B。

2.BeihaiParkissoquietthatpeoplecanhardlybelieveifsthecitycenter.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：北海公園靜謐得讓人不敢相信它就在市中心。

考查介詞辨析。on在……邊/端，側重與另一個物體表面相接觸；to在……面，表示一個地

方在另一個地方的范圍之外；in在……里面，表示在范圍之內(nèi)；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“…the

citycenter.”可知，此處是指在市中心，用介詞in。故選C。

3.Theflowersverysweet.Lefsgoforawalkinthegarden.

A.smellB.lookC.feelD.taste

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這些花聞起來很香。我們?nèi)セ▓@里散散步吧。

考查動詞辨析。smell聞起來；look看起來；feel感覺；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)"Theflowers...very

sweet.Let'sgoforawalkinthegarden.”可知，花聞起來很香。故選A。

4.—doyoutidyyourownroom?

一Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房間？——一周兩次。

考查疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong

多久。根據(jù)"Twiceaweek.”可知詢問頻率，用Howoften提問。故選A。

5.-Tim,youneedtogonow,youwillbelateforclass.

一OK,mom.I'mleavingnow.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——Tim,你現(xiàn)在就得走了，否則你上課會遲到?！玫模瑡寢?。我現(xiàn)在

就走。

考查并列連詞辨析。or否則，不然；but但是；and并且;so因此。根據(jù)“youneedtogonow”

和“youwillbelateforclass”可知，現(xiàn)在就得走，不然就會遲到，用or表示“否則，不然”。

故選A。

6.—doyoucookforyourfamily?

一Abouttwiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——你多久為家人做一次飯？——大約一周兩次。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久、多長；Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Howoften多久一

次，詢問頻率；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“Abouttwiceaweek”可知，題干是詢

問頻率。故選C。

7.IrefuseallthefriedfoodbecauseIwanttokeepfit.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我拒絕吃所有的油炸食品，因為我想保持健康。

本題考查動詞不定式。eat動詞原形；toeat動詞不定式；eating現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；ate過

去式。refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事"。故選Bo

8.一Sam,youthetableyet.It'sallmessy!

一Sorry,Fildoitimmediately.

A.haven5tclearedB.weren'tclearingC.won'tclearD.don'tclear

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一Sam,你還沒有收拾桌子。它亂七八糟的！一抱歉。我會立即收拾。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)yet可知，此處表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。

9.Myfatherforawalkeveryday,whichhelpshimkeepfit.

A.wentB.goesC.willgoD.hasgone

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我父親每天散步，這有助于他保持健康。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由“everyday”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應用動詞原形或第三人

稱單數(shù)。故選B。

10.LangLangtoplaythepianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.isbeginning

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：郎朗在他只有3歲的時候就開始彈鋼琴了。

考查一般過去時。A.begins表一般現(xiàn)在時；B.began表一般過去時；C.willbegin表一般將

來時；D.isbeginning表現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句中whenhewasonlythreeyearsold可知，句子

應用一般過去時。故選B。

【點睛】錯因分析：

①考生忽視了題干中的whenhewasonlythreeyearsold,從而對時態(tài)判斷錯誤；

②考生未能掌握一般過去時的構成。

11.Wegoodfriendssincewemetin2000.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：自2000年相識以來，我們一直都是好朋友。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。are表一般現(xiàn)在時；were表一般過去時；willbe表一般將來時；havebeen

表現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincewemetin2000”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。

12.一Peter,couldyoutellmenextFriday?

一Byplane.

A.howwewillgotoShanghaiB.howwewenttoShanghai

C.howwillwegotoShanghaiD.howdidwegotoShanghai

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能告訴我下周五我們怎么去上海嗎？——乘飛機。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，排除B和D；賓語從句的語序

應用陳述句語序。故選A。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

JoaquinandhismothercaughtthebuseverydaytohisnewschoolaftermovingtoEngland.

Joaquindidn'tknowmuchEnglish.Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwouldbuy13.

Everymorningshewouldsay“TworeturnstoBlackfriars^^.Whentheygotoffthebus,she

wouldmakeJoaquinsay“Thankyouverymuch”.Joaquinwantedto14hisEnglish

beforehespokeit,buthenevertookthechancetopractice.

Oneday,Joaquin'smothercaughtacoldandhadabadcough.ShetoldJoaquintobuy

tickets.

Joaquintookadeepbreath.Hesteppedontothebus.Withasuddenburstofconfidence,

Joaquinsaidinhismostpolitevoice,<6TwoticketstoBlackfries,please.99

Thebusdriverwasconfused,<4Blackfries?^^

Joaquinfelthisfacegored,“ToBlackfries.MyschoolisatBlackfries.9,

“DoyoumeanBlackfriars?^^

“Yes.”

Oncehehadpaidfortheirtickets,he15himselfbehindhismomandcovered

hisface.Joaquinfeltashamed（羞'【鬼的）.Whentheygotoffthebus,Joaquindidn'tsay"Thank

you^^tothebusdriverlikeheusuallydid.

Fortherestoftheday,Joaquinwas16andupset.WhenJoaquin'smothercame

toschoolto17him,shenoticedthathersonwasunhappy.

“Joaquin,what'swrong?”

"1'vebeenworriedalldayaboutmyEnglish.Itriedto18you,butIcouldn'tdo

it.IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,butIfinditscarytospeak.Iwanttogohome.”

"It'sokay,mylove,^^Joaquin'smothersaid19、"Youdon'tneedtobeperfect.

Youjustneedtobeconfident.^^Shesmiled/Youaredoingsowell,andIamproudofyou.Don't

giveup,Joaquin.^^

Joaquinnodded.

Thebusarrivedtotakethemhome.Whentheyreachedtheirstop,heconfidentlythanked

thebusdriverwithabrightsmile.Thebusdriversmiledandthankedhimback.AsJoaquinand

hismotherwalkedhome,herealizedthatifhehadenough20andheldhisheadhigh,

thenhecoulddoanything.

13.A.cardsB.ticketsC.toysD.drinks

14.A.judgeB.proveC.perfectD.present

15.A.hidB.preparedC.enjoyedD.taught

16.A.tiredB.smartC.quietD.excited

17.A.trainB.collectC.controlD.change

18.A.stopB.trustC.saveD.help

19.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.coldlyD.differently

20.A.interestB.honestyC.creativityD.confidence

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Joaquin因為英語不好不敢說英語，而他的媽媽鼓

勵他只需要自信就可以了，在媽媽的鼓勵下，他變得自信起來。

13.句意：當他們上了公共汽車，他的媽媽會買票。

cards卡片；tickets票；toys玩具；drinks飲料。根據(jù)"Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwould

buy”以及后文媽媽說的“TworeturnstoBlackfriars”可知，是買票。故選B。

14.句意：Joaquin想在說英語之前完善自己的英語，但他從來沒有機會練習。

judge判斷;prove證明；perfect使完善；present展現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"hisEnglishbeforehespokeit,but

henevertookthechancetopractice.”以及后文的"IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,“可知，此處指

的是他想完善自己的英語。故選C。

15.句意：買完票后，他躲在媽媽身后，遮住了臉。

hid躲；prepared準備；enjoyed享受；taught教。根據(jù)"himselfbehindhismomandcovered

hisface.”可知，是躲在媽媽身后。故選A。

16.句意：那天剩下的時間里，Joaquin安靜而沮喪。

tired累的；smart聰明的；quiet安靜的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“andupset.”并結合語境，可知

指的是安靜而沮喪。故選C。

17.句意：當J。叫uin的母親來學校接他時，她注意到兒子不開心。

train培訓;collect聚集,集合;control控制；change改變。根據(jù)"WhenJoaquin'smothercame

toschoolto…h(huán)im”可知，是來和他集合，即來接他。故選B。

18.句意：我想幫你，但我做不到。

stop停止；trust相信；save保存；help幫助。根據(jù)“you,butIcouldn'tdoit.IwantmyEnglish

tobeperfect,"可知，此處指的是想幫你但是做不到。故選D。

19.句意：“沒事的，我的寶貝，"Joaquin的母親耐心地說，“你不需要完美。你只需要自信?！?/p>

patiently有耐心地；angrily生氣地；coldly冷淡地；differently不同地。根據(jù)媽媽說的“It，s

okay,mylove,"以及"Youdon'tneedtobeperfect.Youjustneedtobeconfdent.”可知,媽媽是

耐心地說。故選A。

20.句意：當Joaquin和母親走回家時，他意識到，如果他有足夠的信心，高昂著頭，那么

他可以做任何事情。

interest興趣；honesty誠實；creativity創(chuàng)造力；confidence信心。根據(jù)前文媽媽說的"Youjust

needtobeconfident."以及“andheldhisheadhigh,thenhecoulddoanything”可知，此處指的是

只要他有足夠的信心，他可以做任何事情。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

（一）信息匹配。

下面材料分別介紹了四本書的書名及梗概，請根據(jù)左欄中Via、Bill和Lucy所寫的書評，

將其與相應的書名匹配。

A

H

Hi!FmE-tutor,orEmma.Fmheretohelpwithanystudy-related

Ask

problems,whetherbigorsmall.

E-tutor

Postamessageontheforumbelow.

Hi,E-tutor.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.She'snoisy.Iwilltakeexamsin

twoweeksandIcan'tconcentrate.Canyouhelp?

Lucy

Re：Lucy

21

Hi,E-tutor.Myproblemistime!NextmonthIwillhave12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanI

possiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkifsimpossible.

Rudy

Re：Rudy

22

Hi,E-tutor.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Istudyhard,butwhentheexamstarts,Iforget

everything.Ifeelsostupid.

Hayley

Re:Hayley

23

A.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandhighlight

periodsofstudytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailedplanforthisweekandthendothesamefor

theweeksahead.

B.Thafsacommoncomplaintbetweensisters.Whydon'tyoudiscussarotasystemsothatyou

usethedeskatdifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucouldstudyatthelocallibraryafewdaysaweek.

C.Trustyourself.Whenyou'retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon'tthink

aboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon'thelpyougetgoodresults.

D.Lotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyoudo.Yourretellingabilitywillbeimprovedif

youjoinastudygroup.Takingturnstogivepresentationswillbehelpful.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導語】本文介紹了線上家教針對Lucy,Hayley和Rudy各自的學習中遇到的問題進行的

合理建議。

21.根據(jù)表格中的“Hi,E-tutor.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.She'snoisy.I

willtakeexamsintwoweeksandIcan'tconcentrate.Canyouhelp?”（嗨，線上家教。我和姐姐

共用一間臥室和一張桌子。她很吵。我兩周后要考試，我無法集中注意力。你能幫忙嗎？）

可知此處回復針對和姐姐之間的如何解決矛盾的建議，B選項“這是姐妹之間常見的抱怨。

你為什么不討論輪換制，這樣你就可以在不同的時間使用辦公桌呢？或者你可以每周在當?shù)?/p>

的圖書館學習幾天”，符合Lucy情況答復，故選B。

22.根據(jù)表格中的“Hi,E-tutor.Myproblemistime!NextmonthIwillhave12examsinthree

weeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit'simpossible."（嗨,線上家教。我的

問題是時間！下個月我將在三周內(nèi)參加12次考試。我怎么可能全部參加呢？我認為這是不

可能的。）可知此處回復應對短時間內(nèi)無法完成多次考試的建議，A選項“這不是不可能的，

但你必須現(xiàn)在就開始。制定一個學習計劃，并突出每門課的學習時間。為本周制定一個詳細

的計劃，然后為未來幾周制定同樣的計劃”，符合Rudy情況答復，故選A。

23.根據(jù)表格中的“Hi,E-tutor.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Istudyhard,butwhenthe

examstarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid."（嗨，線上家教?？荚嚽拔铱偸呛芫o張。我很

努力學習，但考試開始時，我什么都忘了。我覺得自己太笨了。）可知此處應該回復一些應

對考試的建議，C選項“相信自己。當你參加考試時，要注意你的答案，不要考慮你的成績。

如果你太擔心，那對你取得好成績沒有幫助“，符合Hayley情況答復，故選C。

（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

B

TheTeacher'sSecretLesson

Mrs.Linwasateacherwhohadbeenteachingformorethan20years.Shewasknownfor

beingstrictandserious,butshealsocareddeeplyaboutherstudentsandwantedthemtosucceed.

Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshareasecretlessonwithherclass.

Shestoodatthefrontoftheroomandsaid,“Class,Ihaveastorytotellyou.WhenIwas

yourage,Iwasn'taverygoodstudent.Iwasweakinmathandmanyothersubjects.Butmy

teachertookthetimetoworkwithmeandhelpmeunderstandtheknowledge.ThafswhyI

becameateacher-soIcouldhelpstudentslikeme.”

Theclasswasamazed.Theycouldn'tbelievethattheirstrictteacherhadoncebeena

strugglingstudent.Mrs.Lincontinued,t4Iunderstandthatsomeofyoumayhaveproblemstoo.

ButIwantyoutoknowthatIbelievethatyoucansucceed.Whenyouhavedifficultyinlearning,

youjustneedtotryyourbesttowork.”

Fromthenon,theclassreachedanewlevelofrespectforMrs.Lin.Theyrealizedthatshe

wasn'tjustastrictteacher,butalsoacaringteacherwhowantedtohelpthemsucceed.And

becauseofherencouragement,manyofthestudentsbegantoworkharderthantheyeverhad

before.

24.Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtosharewithherclass.

A.asecretlessonB.awayofmakingfriends

C.afunnystoryD.amathmemorygame

25.Mrs.Lintoldherstudentswhentheyhavedifficultyinlearning.

A.understandtheknowledgeB.continuehelpingothers

C.trytheirbesttoworkD.learnanothersubject

26.Aftertheclass,Mrs.Lin'sstudents.

A.caredabouttheirfriendsB.toldtheirteachersasecretstory

C.begantohelpothersD.respectedhermoreandworkedharder

【答案】24,A25.C26.D

【導語】本文講述了林老師與同學們分享的一堂秘密課程。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshareasecretlesson

withherclass.”可知，一天，在數(shù)學課上，林老師決定與同學們分享一堂秘密課程。故選A。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenyouhavedifficultyinlearning,youjustneedtotryyourbestto

work.”可知，林老師告訴學生們，當學習上遇到困難時，要盡自己最大的努力去學習。故選

Co

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fromthenon,theclassreachedanewlevelofrespectforMrs.Lin.They

realizedthatshewasn'tjustastrictteacher,butalsoacaringteacherwhowantedtohelpthem

succeed.Andbecauseofherencouragement,manyofthestudentsbegantoworkharderthanthey

everhadbefore.”可知，學生們對林老師更加尊敬，更認真學習了。故選D。

C

TheForgettingCune

MemoryprofessorJemimaGryaznovanswerssomeofthemostcommonquestionsabout

memory.

WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?We

rememberthingsthathavestrongconnections（聯(lián)系）inourmind,especiallyemotional（'情緒的）

connections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Thisisbecausewhenweexperience

thingsforthefirsttimeweoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.Also,interestingor

funnystoriesfromourchildhoodareoftentoldagainandagain.Asaresult,werememberthem

muchbetter,asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.Sowhenremembering

somethingnew,trytoconnectittoouremotions.Alsowecantrytoretellwhatwehavelearnttoa

fewothers.

Dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory?

Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookor

aneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhave

photographicmemories.Yet,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,

DanielTammetcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi（兀）andStephenWiltshirecandrawa

detailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinanairplane.Theyarebothgoodat

rememberingthingsforalimitedtime.Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,an

effectivetechnique（技巧）torememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogetherso

thattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.

WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday?

Don'tworry.Thisisnaturalformanypeople.In1885,HermannEbbinghauspublisheda

bookcalledMemoryandpresentedafamousforgettingcurve.Accordingtohim,thequicklossof

memoryhappensduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthis

period,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,canhelpustoremembertheinformationbetter.

Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerial

periodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.

27.Whymightpeoplelosememoriesaboutwhathappenedlastweek?

A.Becausetheyhavenegativeemotions.

B.Becausetheyhaveexperiencedtoomuch.

C.Becausetheremightbefewemotionalconnections.

D.Becausetheyretelltheexperienceswithoutfeelings.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.StephenWiltshirecandrawadetailedpictureofaplane.

B.Manypeoplehaveaphotographicmemoryafterpracticing.

C.Thequicklossofmemoryhappensatthebeginningoflearning.

D.Recallingwhatyou'velearntatcertaintimesmayavoidforgetting.

29.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tbcomparepeople'sdifferentmemoryabilities.

B.Tbsharesomebasicknowledgeofourmemory.

C.Tbtellthedevelopmentofmemoryindifferentages.

D.Tbshowushowtheexpertsrememberthingseasily.

【答案】27.C28.D29.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了關于記憶的一些常見問題。

27.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlast

week?Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnections（聯(lián)系）inourmind,especiallyemotional

（情緒的）connections.”可推知，人們會對上周發(fā)生的事情失去記憶可能是因為他們很少有情

感聯(lián)系。故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtohim,thequicklossofmemoryhappensduringtheveryearly

periodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatis

learnt,canhelpustoremembertheinformationbetter.Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulesto

increasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirst

dayafterlearning.”可知，在特定的時間里回憶你學過的東西可以避免遺忘。故選D。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"MemoryprofessorJemimaGryaznovanswerssomeofthemastcommon

questionsaboutmemory.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是分享一些關于我們記憶的基本

知識。故選B。

D

Researchshowsthatthediscoveryofexoplanets（planetsoutsideoursolarsystem）has

changedsciencefiction（〃\說）.Now,booksandmoviespresenttheseplanetsmoreexactly,

makingsciencefictionmoreimportantthanbefore.

Imaginelearningaboutstarsinaclassroom.Youcouldstartwithcomplex（復雜的）

picturesandfacts,oryoucouldwatchthemovieStarWarswhereLukeSkywalkerseestwosuns

fromhishomeplanet,Tatooine.Whichwillmoreeasilyawakentheinterestofasleepyhigh

schoolclass?

Sciencefictionhasalwayscaughtourattentionandithasinspired（激勵）scientiststogo

fortheirdreams.Forthisreason,itissometimesusedtocommunicatesciencetothepublic,even

complexideas.Tbbesurethatthisisausefulway,itisnecessarytounderstandhowscience

fictionshowsactualscience.

EmmaJohannaPuranenandherteamfromtheUniversityofStAndrewsandtheAustrian

AcademyofSciencesdidsomeresearch,studyingalotofsciencefictionworks,includingnovels,

movies,TVshows,podcasts,andvideogamestoseehowsciencefictionreflects（反映）real

scientificdiscoveriesaboutexoplanets."'Moststoriesthataresetinspacewillfinallyhaveascene

（場景）onanexoplanet,9,explainsPuranen."Thereasonforusingexoplanetsisthattherewasa

hugechangeinourscientificunderstandingin1995whenthefirstexoplanetaroundasun-likestar

wasdiscovered.^^

""Traditionallyinsciencefiction,mostlytherehavebeenEarth-likeplanets,explains

Puranen."Butwhathaschangedsincethediscoveryofrealexoplanetsisthatthefictional

exoplanetshaveactuallybecomeabitlessEarth-like.^^

Accordingtorealscience,manyexoplanetsareverydifferentfromEarthandoftennotin

the“Goldilockszone”,whereconditionsarefriendliertolifeasweknowit."Icanguessthat

maybewritersofsciencefictionarereadingalltheseheadlinesaboutworldsthatarecoveredin

lavaorwhereifsrainingdiamonds,whichyouseeinthemedia,“saysPuranen.

Sciencefiction,inaway,reflectstheknowledgeanddiscoveriesofitstime.Thismakesita

valuabletoolforsciencecommunication.Itcanintroducepeopletonewscientificideasinan

interestingandunderstandableway.

Thisresearchhighlightstheconnectionbetweenscientificdiscoveriesandcreativity.While

exploringtheuniverse,sciencefictioncandevelopcuriosity（好奇/D）andmakefurtherresearch

possible,makingthesubjectofexoplanetsanimportantexampleofhowscienceandimagination

improveeachother.

30.ThewritermentionedthemovieStarWarsto.

A.explainwhatanexoplanetislikeinahumorousway

B.presenttheresultofthelatestresearchaboutexoplanets

C.showaninterestingwayofsharingsciencewitheveryone

D.introduceapopularscientificmoviebyafamousdirector

31.Howhassciencefictionchangedafterthediscoveryofthefirstexoplanet?

A.ItgivesmoreattentiontoEarth.

B.ItdescribestheEarthdifferently.

C.Sciencefictionhaslostinterestinexplainingexoplanets.

D.ExoplanetsinsciencefictionhavebecomelessEarth-like.

32.Thewords“Goldilockszone“inParagraph6mostprobablymean.

A.aspacefoundonanexoplanetB.animportantpartofoursolarsystem

C.anareawhichisgoodforscientificactivitiesD.aplacethatprovideslivingenvironment

forlife

33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.sciencefictionhasplayedanactivepartincommunicatingscience

B.scientificdiscoverieshaveslowedthedevelopmentofimagination

C.sciencefictionhasbecomelesspopularbecauseofscientificdiscoveries

D.newscientificdiscoverieshavemadesciencefictioneasiertounderstand

【答案】30.C31.D32.D33.A

【導語】本文主要講述了外行星的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了科幻小說，而科幻小說以一種方式反映了其時

代的知識和發(fā)現(xiàn)，這使其成為傳播科學的寶貴工具。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcouldstartwithcomplex（復雜的）picturesandfacts,oryou

couldwatchthemovieStarWarswhereLukeSkywalkerseestwosunsfromhishomeplanet,

Tatooine.Whichwillmoreeasilyawakentheinterestofasleepyhighschoolclass?”可知，你可以

從復雜的圖片和事實開始，或者你也可以看電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》。哪個更容易喚醒昏昏欲睡的

高中生的興趣？由此推知，作者提起《星球大戰(zhàn)》是為了展示一種分享科學的有趣的方式。

故選C。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Butwhathaschangedsincethediscoveryofrealexoplanetsisthat

thefictionalexoplanetshaveactuallybecomeabitlessEarth-like.”可知，自從發(fā)現(xiàn)外行星，科幻

小說中的外行星就不再像地球了。故選D。

32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Accordingtorealscience,manyexoplanetsareverydifferentfrom

Earthandoftennotinthe"Goldilockszone9,whereconditionsarefriendliertolifeasweknowit.”

可知，Goldilockszone是指一種地區(qū)，那里的條件對我們所知的生命更友好，結合選項可知,

Goldilockszone可能意為“為生命提供生存環(huán)境的地方”。故選Do

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sciencefiction,inaway,reflectstheknowledgeand

discoveriesofitstime.Thismakesitavaluabletoolforsciencecommunication.Itcanintroduce

peopletonewscientificideasinaninterestingandunderstandableway.”可知，在某種程度上,

科幻小說反映了當時的知識和發(fā)現(xiàn)，這使得它成為傳播科學的寶貴工具，它能以有趣和易懂

的方式向人們介紹新的科學思想。由此推知，作者認為科幻小說在傳播科學方面發(fā)揮了積極

的作用。故選A。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。

四、閱讀表達（共10分，第1-3題每小題2分，第4小題4分）

Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafes?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.

However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafe.Ifsaplacewhereyou

canplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.

Catcafesarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtime

withthecats,youcaneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.The

insidesofmanycafesarelikeregularhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend'shouseor

evenyourownhome.Tbattractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafesalsolookafterother

animalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.

“Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenow

unabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds.^^saidDuanMu,theownerofa

cafe.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafesinChina.

Animalcafescanbemainlydividedintotwomodes（模式）.Thefirstmoderaisesanimals

inthecafeandisusuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon'thavepets.Theseplacescharge

admission（收費）.Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoycoffeetimewiththeir

owners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksifthey

stayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets.tuIprefertochooseacafethatallowsmetobringalong

myowncat.^^YiMiao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.

Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafes,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctors

remindtheprobablehygiene-related（衛(wèi)生相關的）foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycafe

ownersalsosaythattherearesometimesincidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching（抓傷）

customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthemupbyforce.Youarenot

allowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.

34.Whatisananimalcafe?

35.Whydotheownersofthecatcafesalsolookafterotheranimals?

36.Whatdothecustomersneedtodoiftheystayinananimalcafewiththeirownpets?

37.Wouldyouliketogotoananimalcafe?Whyorwhynot?（Giveatleast2reasons.）

［答案】34.Ifsaplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.

35.Toattractmorevisitors./Becausetheywanttoattractmorevisit