2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷：閱讀理解技巧與訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchasegoodsfromallovertheworld.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping.However,alongwiththebenefits,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofe-commerceB.Thedisadvantagesofe-commerceC.Theimpactofe-commerceonsocietyD.Theriseofe-commerce2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofe-commerce?A.ItsavestimeandeffortB.ItprovidesawidevarietyofproductsC.ItismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyD.Itofferslowerprices3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofe-commerce?A.TheriskofonlinefraudB.TheenvironmentalimpactofpackagingC.ThedifficultyofreturninggoodsD.ThelackofpersonalinteractionPassage2Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromvoiceassistantstoself-drivingcars,AIisrevolutionizingvariousindustries.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIareatopicofgrowingconcern.4.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIB.ThechallengesofAIC.TheethicalimplicationsofAID.ThefutureofAI5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?A.ThepotentialforjobdisplacementB.TheriskofdatabreachesC.ThepotentialforbiasinAIsystemsD.ThelackoftransparencyinAIalgorithmsPassage3Theimportanceofphysicalactivitycannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehasnumeroushealthbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andincreasinglongevity.However,despitetheevidence,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainanactivelifestyle.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofphysicalactivityB.ThechallengesofmaintaininganactivelifestyleC.TheroleofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseasesD.Theimportanceofmentalhealth7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTahealthbenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.ReducedriskofdepressionC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.Enhancedcognitivefunction二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthepast,theconceptofa"green"officewasconsideredtobejustabuzzword.However,withtheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,companiesarenowtakingconcretestepstocreatesustainableworkspaces.Thisshiftisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsoforthehealthandwell-beingofemployees.8.Theword"buzzword"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.TrendB.ConceptC.TermD.Idea9.Accordingtothepassage,whyarecompaniesnowfocusingoncreatingsustainableworkspaces?A.TosavemoneyonenergycostsB.ToimproveemployeeproductivityC.ToaddressenvironmentalconcernsD.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofagreenoffice?A.ImprovedairqualityB.ReducedcarbonfootprintC.EnhancedemployeesatisfactionD.Increasedenergyconsumption11.Theauthorimpliesthattheconceptofa"green"officehasevolvedfrombeing:A.JustabuzzwordtoapracticalsolutionB.ApracticalsolutiontoabuzzwordC.AbuzzwordtoacontroversialissueD.Acontroversialissuetoapracticalsolution12.Thepassagesuggeststhatcreatingagreenofficecanleadto:A.HigherenergybillsB.IncreasedemployeeturnoverC.Improvedhealthandwell-beingD.Reducedcompanyprofits三、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialforcompaniestoadoptsustainablepracticestoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.3.Regularexercisecanimprovementalhealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andincreaselongevity.4.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligenceareatopicofgrowingconcern.5.E-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop,providingconveniencebutalsopresentingchallenges.四、詞匯理解與運用要求：在每個句子中，有一個詞或短語加粗，請從四個選項中選擇最佳選項替換加粗部分。1.Themanager'sdecisionwas______________,asitdidnottakeintoaccounttheopinionsoftheteammembers.A.unexpectedB.justifiedC.controversialD.unanimous2.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceived______________reviewsfromconsumers.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.biased3.Shefeltasenseof______________asshereceivedherdiplomaatthegraduationceremony.A.excitementB.regretC.reliefD.confusion4.Themuseumisavaluableresourceforstudentsstudying______________.A.historyB.scienceC.artD.technology5.Theteacher's______________stylemadetheclassmoreengagingandinteractive.A.strictB.lenientC.dynamicD.boring6.Theprojectwasdelayedduetoa______________inthesupplychain.A.shortageB.surplusC.overflowD.abundance7.Thedoctor'sdiagnosiswas______________,andthepatientwasadvisedtoundergosurgery.A.definitiveB.uncertainC.superficialD.misleading8.Theteam'sperformancewas______________throughoutthecompetition,securingthechampionshiptitle.A.inconsistentB.stableC.fluctuatingD.fluctuant五、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：在每個句子中，有一個語法錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Idon'tthinkthatyouunderstandtheimportanceoftheproject,don'tI?2.Theweatherhasbeenveryunpredictable,andithasbeenrainingforthepasttwoweeks.3.Althoughheisveryintelligent,heisnotalwayscarefulwithhiswork.4.Ifyoudon'twanttogototheparty,youdon'thaveto,butIthinkyoushould.5.Themorewediscusstheissue,thelesslikelywearetoreachaconclusion.6.Shewasabletofinishherassignmentontimebecauseshehadgoodtimemanagementskills.7.AlthoughIhavenevertraveledtoJapan,Ihavealwayswantedtogothere.8.BythetimeIgothome,themoviehadalreadystarted.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200詞的短文。提示：你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動。請描述你的活動經(jīng)歷，包括活動的內(nèi)容、你的感受以及你從中學(xué)到的東西。1.描述你參加的社區(qū)志愿者活動。2.說明你參與活動的動機。3.分享你在活動中的感受。4.討論你從這次活動中學(xué)到的東西。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解Passage11.C解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，文章討論了電子商務(wù)的興起及其帶來的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，因此主題是電子商務(wù)對社會的影響。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，電子商務(wù)的主要好處是節(jié)省時間和精力，因為消費者可以輕松地從世界各地購買商品。3.B解析：文章提到了在線欺詐、包裝對環(huán)境的影響和退貨的困難，但沒有提到個人互動的缺乏。Passage24.C解析：文章主要討論了人工智能的倫理影響，包括潛在的偏見和數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題。5.C解析：文章提到，人工智能系統(tǒng)中的偏見是一個日益關(guān)注的問題，這表明它是一個倫理上的擔(dān)憂。Passage36.A解析：文章討論了定期鍛煉的好處，包括減少慢性疾病的風(fēng)險、改善心理健康和延長壽命。7.C解析：文章提到，定期鍛煉可以改善心血管健康、減少抑郁風(fēng)險和增強認(rèn)知功能，但沒有提到增加受傷風(fēng)險。二、完形填空8.C解析："Buzzword"意為“時髦詞，流行語”，與選項C的“Term”意思相近。9.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，公司現(xiàn)在正在采取具體措施來創(chuàng)建可持續(xù)的工作空間，因為它們意識到環(huán)境問題。10.D解析：文章提到了改善空氣質(zhì)量、減少碳足跡和增強員工滿意度，但沒有提到增加能源消耗。11.A解析：文章暗示，綠色辦公室的概念已經(jīng)從僅僅是一個流行語變?yōu)橐粋€實際可行的解決方案。12.C解析：文章表明，創(chuàng)建綠色辦公室可以導(dǎo)致員工健康和幸福感的提高，而不是減少。三、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大的變化。2.公司采取可持續(xù)的做法以減少其對環(huán)境的影響是至關(guān)重要的。3.定期鍛煉可以提高心理健康，減少慢性疾病的風(fēng)險，并延長壽命。4.人工智能的倫理含義是一個日益關(guān)注的問題。5.電子商務(wù)改變了人們的購物方式，提供了便利，但也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。四、詞匯理解與運用1.A解析：根據(jù)語境，經(jīng)理的決定出乎意料，因此選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)語境，新產(chǎn)品得到了消費者的積極評價，因此選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)語境，她在畢業(yè)典禮上感到興奮，因此選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)語境，博物館是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的有價值資源，因此選A。5.C解析：根據(jù)語境，老師的動態(tài)風(fēng)格使課堂更加吸引人，因此選C。6.A解析：根據(jù)語境，項目因供應(yīng)鏈短缺而延誤，因此選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)語境，醫(yī)生的診斷是確定的，因此選A。8.B解析：根據(jù)語境，團隊的表現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定，因此選B。五、語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.Idon'tthinkthatyouunderstandtheimportanceoftheproject,doI?改正：Idon'tthinkyouunderstandtheimportanceoftheproject,doyou?解析：將"that"改為"you"以保持句子的一致性。2.Theweatherhasbeenveryunpredictable,andithasbeenrainingforthepasttwoweeks.改正：Theweatherhasbeenveryunpredictable,andithasbeenrainingforthepasttwoweeks.解析：沒有語法錯誤。3.Althoughheisveryintelligent,heisnotalwayscarefulwithhiswork.改正：Althoughheisveryintelligent,heisnotalwayscarefulwithhiswork.解析：沒有語法錯誤。4.Ifyoudon'twanttogoto