練案[19]選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·吉林省通化縣綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三模擬考試)TheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment’sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feetintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK’smostpopularvisitorattraction，visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleEachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10：00a.m.-8：00p.m.daily■June10：00a.m.-9：00p.m.daily■July10：00a.m.-9：30p.m.daily■August10：00a.m.-8：30p.m.daily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult：JanuarytoMarch￡15.00ApriltoDecember￡15.50Child(5—15years)：JanuarytoMarch￡7.50ApriltoDecember￡7.75Childunder5years:freeSenior(60plus)：￡12.00Bookingline■19：00a.m.to5：00p.m.MondaytoSunday■Telephone:08705000600語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦眼計(jì)劃從5月17日開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放，包括值得期待的活動(dòng)，開(kāi)放時(shí)間和門票價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息。1．WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer？__C__A．A30-minutefastrotation.B．Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C．A360°movingviewofthecity.D．Anon-chargeableadmission.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分的“TheLondonEyesoars443feetintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.(倫敦眼高達(dá)443英尺，視野遍布25英里2．WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary？__A__A．10：00a.m.－8：00p.m..B．10：00a.m.－9：00p.m..C．10：00a.m.－9：30p.m..D．10：00a.m.－8：30p.m..解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTimes部分的第一行“SeptembertoMay10：00a.m.－8：00p.m.(九月份至五月份，每天早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)。)”可知，它在一月份的早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。故選A。3．What’sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopening__D__.A．￡30 B．￡31C．￡37.5 D．￡38.75解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“weplantoreopenfrom17thMay.(我們打算從五月十七號(hào)開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放)”，以及TicketPrices部分的第一個(gè)方框“Adult(成年人)，ApriltoDecember￡15.50(四月至十二月，15.50英鎊)”，以及第二個(gè)方框“Child(5－15years)(孩子5至15歲)，ApriltoDecember￡7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英鎊)”，合計(jì)票價(jià)為2×15.50＋7.75＝38.75英鎊，可知，他們的費(fèi)用是38.75英鎊，故選D。B(2022·江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè))Independentlivingathomeistheidealforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherhealth-threateningincidentscanchangeeverythingrapidly.Thewearable“panicbuttons”introducedinthelate1980swereagreatadvance.Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.Todaytherearepassivewearablesthatautomaticallydetectfalls,andcamera-basedsystemstomonitoreldersafety.Comingfroma40-yearcareerinthesemiconductorandwirelesscommunicationfield,RafiZackdecidedtofindabetteralternative.“Peoplearen’tdevotedtowearingsmalldevices24/7,andcamera-basedsystemsareaninvasion(侵犯)ofprivacy.”hepointsout，“Themostchallengingaspectisafall.Howfastwecandetectafallmattersbecausethemedicalsituationworsensquickly.Sometimespeoplestayonthefloorforalongtime.Wehavetofindouthowtosolvethatproblem.”Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.Becauseradarseesthroughwalls,oneECHOunitfixedontheceilingorwallcanmonitoroneperson(ortwopersons,inafutureversion)inastandard-sizedapartmentinaseniorlivingfacility.Thedevicedetectsfalls,breathingdifficulties,drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿勢(shì))，motionandbreath.EchoCaretestedthedeviceintheUnitedStates,Japan，AustraliaandIsrael.ECHOwascertified(認(rèn)證)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationinthe“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”saidSMKDirectorandExecutiveVicePresidentTetsuoHara.“Bathroommakers，homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’ssolution.”Zacknoted,“Asmoreandmoreelderpeoplelivealoneasaresultofsocialdistancing,thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-invadingcameras.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在家獨(dú)立生活是每個(gè)老年人的理想選擇。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能會(huì)迅速改變一切。EchoCareTechnologies該公司開(kāi)發(fā)了ECHO(老人護(hù)理家庭觀察者)，這是一種基于雷達(dá)技術(shù)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的云連接顯示器。該設(shè)備可以檢測(cè)到跌倒，呼吸困難，溺水淹沒(méi)浴缸和其他危險(xiǎn)事件。4．What’stheadvantageofECHOover“panicbuttons”？__C__A．Ithascamera-basedsystems.B．Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C．Itcanfunctionwithoutcameras.D．Itsbuttonscanbeeasilyreached.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.”以及第四段“Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.”可知，ECHO是基于雷達(dá)技術(shù)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的云連接顯示器。以及最后一段最后一句話“withouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-invadingcameras”可知，ECHO讓老人不承受可穿戴設(shè)備或侵犯隱私的相機(jī)的負(fù)擔(dān)。所以C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。故選C。5．WhatcanweknowaboutECHOfromparagraph5？__B__A．Itisdesignedtosendoutwarningsregularly.B．Itmonitorsdangeroushealth-relatedevents.C．Itwascertifiedinmanydevelopedcountries.D．Itdetectsmorethanonepersonatthesametime解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thedevicedetectsfalls，breathingdifficulties，drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿勢(shì))，motionandbreath.”可知，該設(shè)備不僅僅發(fā)送警告信號(hào)，同時(shí)可以檢測(cè)和分析一系列危險(xiǎn)事件。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。以及“ECHOwascertified(認(rèn)證)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationintheworld.6．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofECHO？__A__A．It’llbecomemorepopularwiththeelderly.B．It’llstop17,000deathshappeningannually.C．It’llbeusedinnursinghomesandhospitals.D．It’llhelpelderlypeopletoliveanactivelife.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”以及“Bathroommakers,homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’ssolution.”可知，每年在浴室會(huì)發(fā)生17000起致命的事故，不是死亡。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。文中提到浴室制造商，家庭安全服務(wù)商以及療養(yǎng)院會(huì)感興趣。所以C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選A。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．AnAdvancedMedicalInstrumentB．AHigh-techMonitorfortheElderlyC．TheInventionofaHealthcareDeviceD．TheImprovementofaMedicalFacility解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Independentlivingathomeistheidealforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherhealth-threateningincidentscanchangeeverythingrapidly.”以及第四段“Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.可知，本文主要介紹了ECHO，這是一種基于雷達(dá)技術(shù)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的云連接顯示器，旨在監(jiān)測(cè)老人的安全。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2022·青島市統(tǒng)一質(zhì)檢)Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsled(大雪橇)cangofasterthan80milesanhour.__1.D__TheanswerisacombinationofathleticsandAtthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.Formonthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalotofjumpsandsprints(沖刺)．Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew’sonlychancetoaddspeed.__2.G__Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.__3.F__Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.__4.B__Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.__5.E__Butrememberthesledmustnotbetoofast—thecrewstillneedstobeabletoreachthebottomsafely.A．Whydopeoplegoforthesport?B．Crewspolishtheirrunnersforafastride.C．Theriderssitinsideahardshell,calledcowling(整流罩)．D．Howdobobsledsgofasterthancarsonahighway?E．Ahotrunnerwillmeltmoreiceandmaypossiblygofaster.F．Runnersthataretooflatwouldspreadthefrictionoverawidearea.G．Allotherworkgoesintokeepingotherforcesfromslowingthebobsleddown.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了雪橇比賽時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榱耸顾俣雀於捎玫囊恍┓椒?。解析?．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.”以及設(shè)空處后一句“Theanswerisacombinationofathleticsandscience.2．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Thatmeansdoingalotofjumpsandsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew’sonlychancetoaddspeed.”可知，推雪橇的用意就是加速，而設(shè)空處說(shuō)明其他的工作就是為了保持速度，即防止其他力使雪橇減速。故選G。3．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于滑板設(shè)計(jì)的說(shuō)明，且后文提到了弧度太圓的滑板的缺點(diǎn)，可推測(cè)本句與后文并列，也是在列舉弧度不夠好的滑板，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且F項(xiàng)中friction對(duì)應(yīng)上文中friction；Runners對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的They。故選F。4．設(shè)空處是本段首句，應(yīng)概括本段大意。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是滑板的打磨問(wèn)題，同時(shí)B選項(xiàng)中polish對(duì)應(yīng)后文中polish。故選B。5．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Beforeeachrace，officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.”可知，滑板的溫度不會(huì)超過(guò)冰面，設(shè)空處為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就滑板的溫度問(wèn)題展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且E項(xiàng)中hot與上文中warmer相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·大連市高三第一次模擬)YungangGrottoes(石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvince,areaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitewithahistorythat__1.goes__(go)backmorethan1,500years.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,roughly59,000figuresoftheBuddha__2.are__(be)apricelesstreasureofhumanculture.__3.But___becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearafteryear.Thanksto__4.advanced__(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”(復(fù)制)theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreservethepreciousculturalrelics(遺物).Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers__5.digitally__(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproduce__6.them__byusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnology,couldenablemorepeople__7.to_access__(access)theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.InJune,2020,theZhejiangUniversityCulturalRelicsResearchInstituteandYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutetogether“copiedandpasted”CaveNo12oftheYungangGrottoesforan__8.exhibition__(exhibit)inHangzhou,in__9.what__istheworld’sfirst3D-printed1∶1“copy”ofagrotto.TheYungangresearchers’attemptisagoodexampleoftechnology__10.helping__(help)topreserveculturalheritage.Itishopedthatthenewdigitizedtechnologieswillfacilitatethe“rebirth”oftheculturalrelics,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。山西大同云岡石窟是世界文化遺產(chǎn)，距今已有1500多年的歷史。文章主要介紹研究人員使用數(shù)字技術(shù)復(fù)制云岡石窟，希望保存這些遺產(chǎn)。解析：1．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：山西大同的云岡石窟是世界文化遺產(chǎn)，可追溯至1500多年前。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞history是單數(shù)，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞date是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填goes。2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：云岡的45個(gè)大石窟和200多個(gè)小石窟中，大約有5.9萬(wàn)尊佛像，是人類文化中無(wú)價(jià)的財(cái)富。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)roughly59,000figuresoftheBuddha是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。3．考查連詞。句意：但是由于氣候變化和自然災(zāi)難的影響，石窟一年年地面臨著破壞。上文提到石窟的價(jià)值，結(jié)合空后“石窟一年年地面臨著破壞”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填But。4．考查形容詞。句意：多虧先進(jìn)的數(shù)字技術(shù)，研究人員正忙于對(duì)云岡石窟進(jìn)行復(fù)制，試圖保護(hù)這些珍貴的文物?？仗幮揎椕~短語(yǔ)digitaltechnology，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，advanced意為“先進(jìn)的”。故填advanced。5．考查副詞。句意：利用3D激光掃描技術(shù)，研究人員將石窟的形狀、顏色和其他細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字記錄下來(lái)，然后使用3D打印技術(shù)進(jìn)行復(fù)制。修飾后文動(dòng)詞record應(yīng)用副詞digitally，作狀語(yǔ)。故填digitally。6．考查代詞。句意同上題。此處指代上文提到的“shapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoes”復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以讓更多的人在距離遙遠(yuǎn)的情況下接觸到文物。固定搭配enablesb.todosth.譯為“讓某人能夠做某事”。故填toaccess。8．考查名詞。句意：2020年6月，浙江大學(xué)文物研究所和云岡石窟研究所在杭州的一個(gè)展覽會(huì)上共同“復(fù)制粘貼”了云岡石窟第12窟，這是世界上第一個(gè)3D打印一比一“復(fù)制”的石窟?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，表示“展覽”應(yīng)用名詞exhibition，不定冠詞an提示應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填exhibition。9．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞in后缺賓語(yǔ)，所以此處為賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，缺“……東西；……事物”含義作句子的主語(yǔ)，需要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。10．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：云岡研究人員的嘗試是科技幫助保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的一個(gè)很好的例子。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞is，所以動(dòng)詞help要以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help與邏輯主語(yǔ)technology是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填helping。Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(2021·山東煙臺(tái)市高三期中)假定你是李華，得知你校外籍老師Peter計(jì)劃不久回英國(guó)，他想給母親一份有中國(guó)文化特色的禮物。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦禮物；2．推薦原因；3．表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考范文：Dear_Peter，Knowingthatyou’dliketoselectaChinesegiftforyourmotherbeforereturningtoEnglandsoon,I’mhappytorecommendyouasilkdressasagift.Asisknown,ChinesesilkindustryhasthelongesthistorywiththefamousSilkRoadasanindication.Besides,withstrongChineseculturalcharacteristics,Chinesesilkdressesarecomfortableandeleganttowear.Theyareafavoritechoiceforladiesofyourmother’sage.I’msureyourmotherwilldefinitelylikeone.Bestwishestoyourfamily.Yours，Li_Hua練案[19]選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·吉林省通化縣綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)高三模擬考試)TheLondonEyeremainstemporarilyclosedbutinlinewiththeGovernment’sroadmapoutoflockdownweplantoreopenfrom17thMay.Youcanpre-booknow.Furtherinformationcanbefoundhere.WhattoExpectTheLondonEyesoars443feetintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.Sinceopeningin2000ithasbeenusedasabackdropincountlessfilmsandislovedbyBritonsandvisitorsalike.ThisistheUK’smostpopularvisitorattraction，visitedbyover3.5millionpeopleEachLondonEyecapsuleholdsupto25passengerscomfortably.Allcapsulesarefullyair-conditionedandrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))onaspecialdevicedesignedtokeepeveryoneuprightasthewheelmakesaslowbutprogressiverotation.Thefullrotationlasts30minutesofaneverchangingviewofthisdynamiccity.OpeningTimes■SeptembertoMay10：00a.m.-8：00p.m.daily■June10：00a.m.-9：00p.m.daily■July10：00a.m.-9：30p.m.daily■August10：00a.m.-8：30p.m.daily■NotopenonChristmasDayorduringmaintenanceperiod.TicketPricesAdult：JanuarytoMarch￡15.00ApriltoDecember￡15.50Child(5—15years)：JanuarytoMarch￡7.50ApriltoDecember￡7.75Childunder5years:freeSenior(60plus)：￡12.00Bookingline■19：00a.m.to5：00p.m.MondaytoSunday■Telephone:08705000600語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦眼計(jì)劃從5月17日開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放，包括值得期待的活動(dòng)，開(kāi)放時(shí)間和門票價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息。1．WhichofthefollowingdoestheLondonEyerideoffer？__C__A．A30-minutefastrotation.B．Aninsightintoitslonghistory.C．A360°movingviewofthecity.D．Anon-chargeableadmission.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoExpect部分的“TheLondonEyesoars443feetintotheskyandviewsstretching25mileseverydirection.(倫敦眼高達(dá)443英尺，視野遍布25英里2．WhenistheLondonEyeopeninJanuary？__A__A．10：00a.m.－8：00p.m..B．10：00a.m.－9：00p.m..C．10：00a.m.－9：30p.m..D．10：00a.m.－8：30p.m..解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTimes部分的第一行“SeptembertoMay10：00a.m.－8：00p.m.(九月份至五月份，每天早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)。)”可知，它在一月份的早上十點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。故選A。3．What’sthechargeforayoungcouplewitha5-year-oldboywhovisitonthereopening__D__.A．￡30 B．￡31C．￡37.5 D．￡38.75解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“weplantoreopenfrom17thMay.(我們打算從五月十七號(hào)開(kāi)始重新開(kāi)放)”，以及TicketPrices部分的第一個(gè)方框“Adult(成年人)，ApriltoDecember￡15.50(四月至十二月，15.50英鎊)”，以及第二個(gè)方框“Child(5－15years)(孩子5至15歲)，ApriltoDecember￡7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英鎊)”，合計(jì)票價(jià)為2×15.50＋7.75＝38.75英鎊，可知，他們的費(fèi)用是38.75英鎊，故選D。B(2022·江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè))Independentlivingathomeistheidealforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherhealth-threateningincidentscanchangeeverythingrapidly.Thewearable“panicbuttons”introducedinthelate1980swereagreatadvance.Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.Todaytherearepassivewearablesthatautomaticallydetectfalls,andcamera-basedsystemstomonitoreldersafety.Comingfroma40-yearcareerinthesemiconductorandwirelesscommunicationfield,RafiZackdecidedtofindabetteralternative.“Peoplearen’tdevotedtowearingsmalldevices24/7,andcamera-basedsystemsareaninvasion(侵犯)ofprivacy.”hepointsout，“Themostchallengingaspectisafall.Howfastwecandetectafallmattersbecausethemedicalsituationworsensquickly.Sometimespeoplestayonthefloorforalongtime.Wehavetofindouthowtosolvethatproblem.”Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.Becauseradarseesthroughwalls,oneECHOunitfixedontheceilingorwallcanmonitoroneperson(ortwopersons,inafutureversion)inastandard-sizedapartmentinaseniorlivingfacility.Thedevicedetectsfalls,breathingdifficulties,drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿勢(shì))，motionandbreath.EchoCaretestedthedeviceintheUnitedStates,Japan，AustraliaandIsrael.ECHOwascertified(認(rèn)證)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationinthe“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”saidSMKDirectorandExecutiveVicePresidentTetsuoHara.“Bathroommakers，homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’ssolution.”Zacknoted,“Asmoreandmoreelderpeoplelivealoneasaresultofsocialdistancing,thereisanincreasedneedtomonitorthemwithouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-invadingcameras.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在家獨(dú)立生活是每個(gè)老年人的理想選擇。但是，跌倒或其他危害健康的事件可能會(huì)迅速改變一切。EchoCareTechnologies該公司開(kāi)發(fā)了ECHO(老人護(hù)理家庭觀察者)，這是一種基于雷達(dá)技術(shù)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的云連接顯示器。該設(shè)備可以檢測(cè)到跌倒，呼吸困難，溺水淹沒(méi)浴缸和其他危險(xiǎn)事件。4．What’stheadvantageofECHOover“panicbuttons”？__C__A．Ithascamera-basedsystems.B．Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.C．Itcanfunctionwithoutcameras.D．Itsbuttonscanbeeasilyreached.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttheyonlyworkifpeopleactuallywearthemandcanreachthebuttoninanemergency.”以及第四段“Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.”可知，ECHO是基于雷達(dá)技術(shù)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的云連接顯示器。以及最后一段最后一句話“withouttheburdenofwearablesorprivacy-invadingcameras”可知，ECHO讓老人不承受可穿戴設(shè)備或侵犯隱私的相機(jī)的負(fù)擔(dān)。所以C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。故選C。5．WhatcanweknowaboutECHOfromparagraph5？__B__A．Itisdesignedtosendoutwarningsregularly.B．Itmonitorsdangeroushealth-relatedevents.C．Itwascertifiedinmanydevelopedcountries.D．Itdetectsmorethanonepersonatthesametime解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thedevicedetectsfalls，breathingdifficulties，drowninginabathtubandotherdangerousevents.Itgivesoutwarningstopotentialhealthworseningconditionsbycontinuouslymonitoringandanalyzingtheperson’slocation,posture(姿勢(shì))，motionandbreath.”可知，該設(shè)備不僅僅發(fā)送警告信號(hào)，同時(shí)可以檢測(cè)和分析一系列危險(xiǎn)事件。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。以及“ECHOwascertified(認(rèn)證)in2019inJapanwiththemostagingpopulationintheworld.6．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofECHO？__A__A．It’llbecomemorepopularwiththeelderly.B．It’llstop17,000deathshappeningannually.C．It’llbeusedinnursinghomesandhospitals.D．It’llhelpelderlypeopletoliveanactivelife.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bathroomswerethemaintestingareawhereabout17,000deadlyaccidentshappenannually.”以及“Bathroommakers,homesecurityserviceprovidersandnursinghomesarehighlyinterestedinEchoCare’ssolution.”可知，每年在浴室會(huì)發(fā)生17000起致命的事故，不是死亡。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。文中提到浴室制造商，家庭安全服務(wù)商以及療養(yǎng)院會(huì)感興趣。所以C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)文中未提及。故選A。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．AnAdvancedMedicalInstrumentB．AHigh-techMonitorfortheElderlyC．TheInventionofaHealthcareDeviceD．TheImprovementofaMedicalFacility解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Independentlivingathomeistheidealforeveryagingperson.Butafallorotherhealth-threateningincidentscanchangeeverythingrapidly.”以及第四段“Zackisaco-founder,CEOandvicepresidentofR&DatEchoCareTechnologieswhichhasdevelopedECHO(ElderlyCareHomeObserver),acloud-connectedmonitorbasedonradartechnologyandmachinelearning.可知，本文主要介紹了ECHO，這是一種基于雷達(dá)技術(shù)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的云連接顯示器，旨在監(jiān)測(cè)老人的安全。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2022·青島市統(tǒng)一質(zhì)檢)Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsled(大雪橇)cangofasterthan80milesanhour.__1.D__TheanswerisacombinationofathleticsandAtthestartofarace,thecrewspushtheirsled,buildingupspeedbeforetheyjumpinfortheride.Formonthsbeforetherace,thecrewmembershavebuiltupexplosivepowerintheirlegs.Thatmeansdoingalotofjumpsandsprints(沖刺)．Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew’sonlychancetoaddspeed.__2.G__Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.__3.F__Theymaynotmeltenoughiceforafastride.Runnersthataretooroundedmaybecometoowarm,softeningtheiceandslowingthesleddown.__4.B__Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.Beforeeachrace,officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.__5.E__Butrememberthesledmustnotbetoofast—thecrewstillneedstobeabletoreachthebottomsafely.A．Whydopeoplegoforthesport?B．Crewspolishtheirrunnersforafastride.C．Theriderssitinsideahardshell,calledcowling(整流罩)．D．Howdobobsledsgofasterthancarsonahighway?E．Ahotrunnerwillmeltmoreiceandmaypossiblygofaster.F．Runnersthataretooflatwouldspreadthefrictionoverawidearea.G．Allotherworkgoesintokeepingotherforcesfromslowingthebobsleddown.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了雪橇比賽時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榱耸顾俣雀於捎玫囊恍┓椒?。解析?．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Shootingdownanice-coveredtrack,abobsledcangofasterthan80milesanhour.”以及設(shè)空處后一句“Theanswerisacombinationofathleticsandscience.2．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Thatmeansdoingalotofjumpsandsprints.Italsomeanspushingheavysleds!Thepushisthecrew’sonlychancetoaddspeed.”可知，推雪橇的用意就是加速，而設(shè)空處說(shuō)明其他的工作就是為了保持速度，即防止其他力使雪橇減速。故選G。3．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Thedesignofthesled’srunners(滑板)reducestheirfrictionwiththeice.”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于滑板設(shè)計(jì)的說(shuō)明，且后文提到了弧度太圓的滑板的缺點(diǎn)，可推測(cè)本句與后文并列，也是在列舉弧度不夠好的滑板，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且F項(xiàng)中friction對(duì)應(yīng)上文中friction；Runners對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的They。故選F。4．設(shè)空處是本段首句，應(yīng)概括本段大意。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“Therulesstatethatallrunnersmustbemadeofthesametypeofsteel,andcrewsmaypolishthemusingonlyapprovedmaterials.”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是滑板的打磨問(wèn)題，同時(shí)B選項(xiàng)中polish對(duì)應(yīng)后文中polish。故選B。5．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Beforeeachrace，officialscheckthetemperatureoftherunners.Runnersmaynotbemorethanafewdegreeswarmerthantheice.”可知，滑板的溫度不會(huì)超過(guò)冰面，設(shè)空處為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)就滑板的溫度問(wèn)題展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且E項(xiàng)中hot與上文中warmer相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·大連市高三第一次模擬)YungangGrottoes(石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvince,areaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitewithahistorythat__1.goes__(go)backmorethan1,500years.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,roughly59,000figuresoftheBuddha__2.are__(be)apricelesstreasureofhumanculture.__3.But___becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearafteryear.Thanksto__4.advanced__(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating”(復(fù)制)theYungangGrottoesinanattempttopreservethepreciousculturalrelics(遺物).Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchers__5.digitally__(digital)recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproduce__6.them__byusing3Dprintingtechnology.Thenewtechnology,couldenablemorepeople__7.to_access__(access)theculturalrelicsdespitethedistance.InJune,2020,theZhejiangUn