第七講M1U2詞匯1

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：

1.學(xué)習(xí)二單元的基礎(chǔ)詞匯

2.掌握詞匯的基本用法

3.通過自我檢測做一些基礎(chǔ)檢查和鞏固提高，提高認(rèn)知能力

一、知識(shí)整合

1.(Page22Line2)MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.

?thanexpected意為“”,是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是

Theproblemwas(比料想的難多T).

Theprojectwasfinished(如期).

【用法拓展】

*expectv.n.

expectsth.期待/希望...expectsth.sb,期待/指望得到…

expectsth.期待/希望做...expectsb.sth.期待/希望某人做

______________________________________不辜負(fù)某人的期望

beyondexpectation/beyondallexpectations

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

(2)Manystudentsexpecttherenoexaminthefuture.

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.are

2.(Page22Line5)Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!

?can't/canhardlywaittodo

這湯聞上去真香！我都等不及要嘗嘗了。

can'thelpdoingsth.

can'thelp(to)dosth.___________________

can'thelpbutdo/can,tchoosebutdo/can'tbutdosth.

?surprisevt.使驚訝

n.令某人大吃一驚的是

嚇某人一跳______________________

surprisingadj.surprisedadj.withalook

3.(Page22Lines67)Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.

?followed為過去分詞作狀語，與主語Eric構(gòu)成；walking為現(xiàn)在分詞

作狀語，與主語abigdog構(gòu)成,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。

【完成句子】

(1)hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,(follow)byhistwobrothers.

(2)Helayonthegrass,(stare)attheskyforalongtime.

(3)Helayonthegrass,and(stare)attheskyforalongtime.

(4)(taste)good,cookiesmadebyChefNicksellwell.

(5)(inform)thattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartedat7,1plannedtogo

outfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.

4.(Page22Line9)But,but...youweren'tsunponedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!

?be(not)supposedtodosth.(不)應(yīng)該...；(不)應(yīng)當(dāng)

【完成句子】

當(dāng)你不喜歡一件事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。

___________________________________________________________________Don'tplain.

He'ssupposed(do)hishomeworkathomenow.

*supposedtodo過去本應(yīng)該做...(但事實(shí)未做)

=supposedtohavedone

=should/oughtto

他本不該那么早出院。

【用法拓展】

一Doyousupposehe'llfailtocatchthetrain?

一Isupposeso./1supposenot.(=1don'tsupposeso.)

類似用法：等。

但應(yīng)注意：Inot.Inot.I'mnot.

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)一Youpartintheparty.一Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake

(2)Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer?

A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey

(3)-Willthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositioncanceloutthenegativeaspectswhen

itestopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth?

—No,.

A.IamnotafraidB.Idon'tguesssoC.Idon'thopesoD.Isupposenot

5.(Page22Lines1314)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!

agone是形容詞，意為“"，常和動(dòng)詞連用，不作前置定語。

Whenshegotoffthebus,she(發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了).

Thedays(一去不復(fù)返)whenwomenwerelookeddownupon.

【詞義辨析】

missingadj._________missinglostadj.______—lost

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)Haveyoufoundthe_—_____(丟失的)wallet?

(2)timeisforever.

A.Lost;losingB.Gone;missingC.Lost;lostD.Missing;gone

?starveu(使)挨餓n.

I(餓得很).Whafsforlunch?

Ifyoudon'tbringenoughfood,you'll(餓死).

Hewouldrather(絕食)thangiveintotheenemies.

6.(Page22Lines1819)Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishes

inthesink.

?messn.&v.

Hispaperswere(——團(tuán)糟).

Theroomwasarealmess./(多么亂)theroomis!

Hefelthe(生活一團(tuán)糟).

Byfailingtodowhatyouwereasked,youhave

(打亂了整個(gè)計(jì)劃).

?with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)with+O.+______—Ateachercameinwithabookinhishand.

(2)with+0.+adj.Don'tleavetheclassroomwiththewindows________(開著).

(3)with+0.+______Mybabydoesn'tlikesleepingwiththelighton.

(4)with+O.+______—Withtheguide________(lead)theway,wefinallyfoundthehotel.

(5)with+O.+______—Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands________(tie)behindhis

back.

(6)with+O.+______—Withalotofwork________(do),hewouldhaveabusyweekend.

(7)with+O.+______—Thethieffeltnervouswiththedoor________________(knock).

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)______productionupby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

(2)Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.tosettleD.beingsettled

(3)Withalltheproblems,thenewlyelectedpresidentfeltrelaxed.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.tosettleD.beingsettled

7.(Page22Lines2223)Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!

aleave意為“使保留，讓...處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)"，構(gòu)成leavesb./sth.+OC結(jié)構(gòu)。

哪些詞可以充當(dāng)OC呢？

Don'tleaveallthelightsandthedoorwhenyougoout.

Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,(leave)himanorphan.

It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachine(run).

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions(answer).

Youshouldnotdoeverythingforyourson,andtrytoleavehim(do)ithimself.

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe

left.

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

(2)Don'tleavethewaterwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.

A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran

(3)Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.settlingD.settle

8.(Page22Lines2728)Wewon'ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!

?toleratevt.-____________________________

【完成句子】

我無法容忍你的無禮。____________________________________________________________

Ourschoolcannottolerate(考試作弊).

Themanagerwon'ttolerateanyone(質(zhì)疑)hisdecision.

Themanagerwon'ttoleratehisdecision(質(zhì)疑).

adj.Atolerantsocietyneedstobemore(寬容的)thehomeless.

n.Weshouldlearnto(對...寬容)eachother.

9.(Page23Lines3536)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

?havesth.done

(1)Hehasnotimetohavehisbikerepaired.

(2)Theotherday,thelittleboyhadhislegbrokenwhileplaying.

(3)Youhadbetterhaveyourhomeworkdonebyyourself.

*havesb.dosth.________________________________

*havesb./sth.doing________________________________

*havesth.todo________________________________

*havesth.tobedone________________________________

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)Whowouldyouliketohavethework?

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

(2)一Sir,doyouhaveanythingtotoday

-No,thankyou.

A.typeB.typedC.typingD.betyped

(3)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehaditoftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

10.(Page23Line37)Theynevergavemeachancetodefendmyself.

?defendv.辯護(hù)；保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)n.adj.

defendsb./oneself/sth.(from/againstsb./sth.)

Hecouldn'taffordalawyerto(為他辯護(hù)).

Youhavearightto(自我保護(hù))ifyouarebeingattacked.

這就是你的過錯(cuò)，沒必要再為你自己辯解了。

indefenceof________________________

Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.

Amonumenttothosewhodiedindefenceofthecountrywillbebuilt.

11.(Page23Line42)Theydon'tdeserveanexplanation.

?deserve值得；應(yīng)得

【用法提示】

"deservesth.

Afterfivehoursonyourfeet,youdeserve(休息).

值得一提deserve值得一游deserve值得注意deserve

"deservetodosth.

Theyarethebestteaminthecountry,andtheycertainlydeserve(贏得比賽).

"deservedoing=deservetobedone

他的建議值得考慮。______________________________________________________________

【同義聯(lián)想】

*worth:________________________________________

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)一Bobfailedintheexamagain.

——Heit;heneverworkedhard.

A.succeededB.deservedC.missedD.considered

(2)Hedeservesforwhathehasdoneinfaceofcrisis.

A.beingpraisedB.topraiseC.praisedD.praising

(3)Anyonewhointendstopassthetestbycheatingdeserves.

A.tobepunishingB.topunishC.punishmentD.punished

12.(Page23Lines5354)Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehaveto

punishhimorhewon'trespectus.

?nowthat意為“既然"，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(有時(shí)that可省略)，類似sinceo

Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified(found),immediateactionshouldbetaken.

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

(2)thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.

A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite

(3)一SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

一Exactly,they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknowmanywords.

A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif

?feellike想要；感覺像

*feellike+nJpron.

Ifeellike(休息)afterthelongjourney.

Ifeltlikeapleteidiot.

Wellgoforawalkifyou(想要).

*feellike+doingsth.

SometimeswhenIlookintothesky,Ifeellike(去旅行)somewhere.

*feellike+clause

Youfeellikeyoucouldreachoutandtouchthespace.

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)—Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?

—rdlike.

A.walking;towalkB.towalk;walkingC.towalk;towalkD.walking;walking

(2)Mysondidn'tfeelliketoday.SoIsuggestedhimsomedaysinthecountry.

A.working;spendingB.towork;tospendC.working;tospendD.towork;spending

13.(Page31)Istillwishwecouldgotothecinematomorrow,though!

?wish后的賓語從句用o

Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.的愿望從句中使用

IwishIwereastallasyou.的愿望從句中使用

Hewisheshehadnotbeenrudetotheteacher.的愿望從句中使用

*wishTheboy（想要）abikeofhisown.

wishWewish（取得成功）.

wishIwish（你成功）.

wishIwish（你成功）.

wishIwish（你成功）.

?though副詞，意為“”，通常不置于__________O

Remember,though,youcan'talwaysrelyonluck.

Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch.He'sstillagoodguy,though.

【經(jīng)典例題】

（1）Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffirn.Isn'titratherrisky,?

A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too

（2）HesmiledpolitelyMaryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

二、專題指津

單詞拼寫

1.Diggingfurtherintothemedicalliterature,Ifoundouttherewasascientific

（解釋）forallthis.

2.Miriamwastooftotellherfamilywhathadhappened.

3.Pressthisbuttonincaseofe.

4.Theperformancewassowonderfulthattheaudiencecheeredwildlywhenthec

fell.

5.ShesoundeduwhenIsaidyoucouldn'tgiveheranappointment.

6.Thecousinsteachother,butdidnotreallygetonwelltogether.

7.Weallletouta（嘆息）ofreliefwhenitwasover.

8.Tmafraidwecan'te,butthanksfortheinvitationa.

9.Rickappeared,bhisheadalittletoclearthetopofthedoor.

10.Ifyoureallywanttogetthejob,youshouldbeonyourbest（舉止）.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.-Willthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositioncanceloutthenegativeaspectswhen

itestopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth?

—No,.

A.IamnotafraidB.Idon'tguesssoC.Idon'thopesoD.Isupposenot

2.ThefinancialcrisisthatoriginatedonWallStreetswepttheworld,thuslargenumbers

ofworkersjobless.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.haveleft

3.一Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

一rdliketohavethispackage,madam.

A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

5.Thechildrenwereleftofaneighborwhentheywentonholiday.

A.inchargeB.inthechargeC.underchargeD.atcharge.

6.1amsupposedyouavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butallmymoneyranout.

A.togiveB.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.tobegiving

7.Itishewho,Ihavenothingtoit.

A.deservesbeingpunished;dowithB.deservespunishing;dowith

C.deservespunishment;dealwithD.deservestobepunished;dealwith

8.Mr.Greenstoodupthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.

A.infavourofB.indefenseofC.incaseofD.inmemoryof

9.1wishIplaytenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.

A.canB.shouldC.couldD.shall

10.Shesaidshewasgoingtostaythereforaweek,butinfactshearrivedbacktwodaysearlier

than.

A.expectingB.tobeexpectedC.expectedD.wasexpected

完成句子

1.現(xiàn)如今，許多父母親對他們的獨(dú)生子女期望太多。(expect)

2.當(dāng)孩子們不能達(dá)到他們的期望時(shí)，他們會(huì)變得很惱怒。(expectation)

3.在我看來，雖然游戲很有趣，但是作為高中生，我們應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)業(yè)。(suppose)

4.我病后不想吃東西，但是還是勉強(qiáng)塞了一點(diǎn)東西下去。(feellike)

5.Shelton并不后悔向校長說了那些話，但是希望當(dāng)時(shí)不那么粗魯。(wish)

三、自我檢測

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Stayhungry,stayfbolish“isamaxim（準(zhǔn)貝U）thatesfromSteveJobs.Hegavehisbest1

speechonStanfordmencementin2005.Attheendofthespeech,hesaiditto2the

graduates.Indifferentcontext,thereare3waystointerpretit.Inmyview,SteveJobsis

4toinspireallpeopletopursuetheirdream,neverstopandgiveup.Specially,ifyou

haveambition,keephungrytomakeit5.

SteveJobsisafamousentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）andindustrial6,healwayskeeps

passionand7onhisproductdevelopment.8,Appleproductsarepopular9

theworldwideconsumers.AlthoughSteveJobsclaimedthathedidn'tgetafulltimeand__10—

qualityeducation,butIthinkhehashisprincipleaboutinventionandpetition.Frommy

perspective,themaximisthereflectionofhismotivationandmethod.

“Stayhungry,stayfbolish“isameaningful11forgraduatesatStanfordUniversity.To

beeasuccessfulinventorandchangetheworld,youngstudentsmustkeephungryand12

fortheirfuture.Inordertokeepthirstforknowledge,theyneedto13explorenewfields

andexpandthemarket.Therealityisthatmostoftheyounggraduatesare14withastable

anddecent（得體的）job,sotheystayatthefortablezoneuntiltheylost15.Asa

16entrepreneur,SteveJobsexpectsyoungpeopletokeephumbleandprogressiveattitudeto

workfortheunknownworld,toleadthetrendsofthenewtechnologyandmakechangesforthe

world.Technologycreatesaconvenientworld,"stayhungry,stayfbolish“isaninspirational

maximforyounggraduatesto17moreadvancedproductsandbuildamoreconvenient

world.

,,

SteveJobs'sdictumis“Stayhungry,stayfoolish?which18tothedifferentcountries

intheworld.Asapowerfulinfluencer,hegives19encouragementtoyounggraduates,at

thesametime,itinspireslotsofordinarypeopleto20theirdream.

1.A.excitingB.famousC.knownD.moving

2.A.allB.someC.certainD.one

3.A.severalB.kindsC.variousD.types

4.A.meantB.askedC.requiredD.allowed

5.A.eoutB.etrueC.realizeD.recognize

6.A.farmerB.workerC.designerD.writer

7.A.concentrationB.strengthC.forceD.power

8.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

9.A.inB.amongC.toD.at

10.A.highB.lowC.cheapD.expensive

11.A.lightB.lampC.reminderD.former

12.A.fixB.struggleC.worryD.dream

13.A.constantlyB.seldomC.littleD.no

14.A.unhappyB.boredC.unsatisfactoryD.satisfied

15.A.faithB.petitivenessC.heartD.courage

16.A.respectableB.strongC.shyD.brave

17.A.thinkB.produceC.inventD.figure

18.A.spreadsB.affectsC.effectsD.influences

19.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.correct

20.A.makeB.finishc.getD.achieve

閱讀理解

TheUnitedStatesisoneofthegreatestfruitgrowingcountriesintheworld.Fineredapplese

fromWashingtonandNewYork.GoldenorangesefromSouthernCaliforniaandFlorida.Fruit

growsinallpartsofAmerica.Thekindoffruitthatisgrowndependsontheweatherineachplace.

Orangetreescannotbegrownwheretemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.SouthernCalifornia

andFloridaarefarfromeachother,buttheirweatherismuchthesame.Theydonotoftenhave

freezingtemperatures.

InWashington,appletreesareplantedneartheAtlanticOcean.InNewYork,theygrownear

theGreatLakes.Appletreesareoftenplantednearwater.Watertemperaturechangesmoreslowly

thanlandtemperature.Nearwater,temperaturedoesnotdropsofast.Thereislesschanceoffrost

（霜凍）inlatespringorearlyautumn.Frostcankillapples.

Americahasmanykindsofweather.Ithasmanykindsofsoil.Becauseofthis,theygrowand

eatmorefruitthananyothercountryintheworld.

1.Nearwater,thetemperature.

A.changesfasterB.changesslowerC.doesn'tchangeatallD.neverchanges

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.mostfruitsgrowanywhereintheUnitedStates

B.freezingtemperaturearegoodforfruit

C.thesamefruitcanbegrownindifferentplaces

D.fruitscanonlybegrownnearwater

3.Fromthepassage,weknowapplestreesgrowwell.

A.intheplacewherethetemperaturedoesn'tdroptoofast

B.everywhereintheUSA

C.inSouthernCaliforniaandFlorida

D.intheplacewherethetemperatureisbelowfreezing.

4.Themainideaofthewholepassageisthat.

A.orangetreesusuallygrowwhereitiscold

B.differentfruitsgrowindifferentweather

C.thecoldcannotkillorangesandapples

D.appletreescannotlivethroughcoldwinter

5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthispassagemakeyoubelieve?

A.Thefruitweeatesfrommanyplacesinthecountry.

B.Orangetreesareoftenplantednearwater.

C.Thesoilisaboutthesameinallthestatesofthecountry.

D.TheAmericanslikeeatingorangesandapplesbetterthananyotherfruit.

參考答案

1.(Page22Line2)MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.

?thanexpected意為“比預(yù)期的更，比預(yù)料的更”,是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是thantheywere

expectedo

Theproblemwasmuchmoredifficultthan(ithadbeen)expected.(比料想的難多了)

Theprojectwasfinishedasexpected.(如期)

【用法拓展】

*expectv.expectationn.

expectsth,期待/希望...expectsth.from/ofsb.期待/指望得到...

expecttodosth,期待/希望做...expectsb.todosth.期待/希望某人做...

liveuptoone'sexpectations不辜負(fù)某人的期望

beyondexpectation/beyondallexpectations出乎意料

【練一練】

(1)Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

(2)Manystudentsexpecttherenoexaminthefuture.

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.are

答案：DB

2.(Page22Line5)Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!

?can't/canhardlywaittodo迫不及待要做某事

這湯聞上去真香！我都等不及要嘗嘗了。Thesoupsmellsdelicious!Ican'twaittotasteit.

*can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事can'thelp(to)do不能幫助做某事

can'thelpbutdo/can'tchoosebutdo/can'tbutdosth.忍不住做某事

?surprisevt.使驚訝

n.令某人大吃一驚的是(much)toone'ssurprise嚇某人一跳takesb.by八rprise

surprisingadj.surprisedadj.withasurprisedlook

3.(Page22Lines67)Ericrunsinafterit,followedbvabigdog,walkingveryslowly.

?followed為過去分詞作狀語，與主語Eric構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;walking為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，與主語abigdog構(gòu)

成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。

【練一練】

(1)Followinghisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,followedbyhistwobrothers,(follow)

(2)Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.(stare)

(3)Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime.(stare)

(4)Tastinggood,cookiesmadebyChefNicsellwell.(taste)

(5)InformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartedat7,1plannedtogooutfor

dinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.(inform)

4.(Page22Line9)But,but...youweren'tsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!

?be(not)supposedtodosth.(不)應(yīng)該...；(不)應(yīng)當(dāng)

當(dāng)你不喜歡一件事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。

Whatyouaresupposedtodowhenyoudon'tlikeathingis(to)changeit.Don'tplain

He'ssupposedtobedoing(do)hishomeworkathomenow.

*was/weresupposedtodo過去本應(yīng)該做...(但事實(shí)未做)

=am/is/aresupposedtohavedone或=shouldhavedone/oughttohavedone

他本不該那么早出院。

Heisnotsupposedtohavelefthospitalsosoon./Hewasnotsupposedtoleavehospitalsosoon.

【用法拓展】

—Doyousupposehe/llfailtocatchthetrain?

—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)

類似用法：think,believe,expect,imagine等。

但應(yīng)注意：Ihopenot.Iguessnot.I'mafraidnot.

【練一練】

(1)—Youpartintheparty.

—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotakeB.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake

(2)Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer?

A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey

(3)—Willthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositioncanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitestopeople's

physicalandpsychologicalhealth?

-No,.

A.IamnotafraidB.Idon/tguesssoC.Idon'thopesoD.Isupposenot

答案：CCD

5.(Page22Lines1314)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!

agone是形容詞，意為“走了，不在了，不見了”,常和皿動(dòng)詞連用，不作前置定語。

Whenshegotoffthebus,shefoundherwclletgone(發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見了).

Thedaysaregone(一去不復(fù)返)whenwomenwerelookeddownupon.

【詞義辨析】

missingadj.gomissinglostadj.getlost

【練一練】

⑴Haveyoufoundthemissinv/lost(丟失的)wallet?

(2)timeisforever.

A.Lost;losingB.Gone;missingC.Lost;lostD.Missing;gone

答案：D

?starve".(使)挨餓starvationn.

I'mstarving(餓得很).What/sforlunch?

Ifyoudon'tbringenoughfood,you'llstarvetodeath(餓死).

Hewouldratherstarvehimself(絕食)thangiveintotheenemies.

6.(Page22Lines1819)Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

?messn.&v.

Hispaperswereinsterriblemess(——團(tuán)糟).

Theroomwasarealmess./Whatamesstheroomis!(多么舌L)

Hefelthehadmadenmessofhislife(生活——團(tuán)糟).

Byfailingtodowhatyouwereasked,youhavemessedupthewholeplan/scheme(打舌L了整個(gè)計(jì)戈ll).

?with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)with+0.+prep.Ateachercameinwithabookinhishand.

(2)with+0.+adj.Don/tleavetheclassroomwiththewindowsopen.

⑶with+0.+adv.Mybabydoesn'tlikesleepingwiththelighton.

(4)with+0.+doingWiththeguideleadingtheway,wefinallyfoundthehotel.(lead)

(5)with+0.+doneThethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback,(tie)

(6)with+0.+todoWithalotofworktodo,hewouldhaveabusyweekend.(do)

(7)with+0.+beingdoneThethieffeltnervouswiththedoorbeingknockedon.(knock)

【練一練】

(1)productionupby60%,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

(2)Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.tosettleD.beingsettled

(3)Withalltheproblems,thenewlyelectedpresidentfeltrelaxed.

A.settledB.tobesettledC.tosettleD.beingsettled

答案：CBA

7.(Page22Lines2223)Listentome,youngman—weleftvouincharge!

aleave意為“使保留，讓……處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等構(gòu)成leavesb./sth.+0C結(jié)構(gòu)。哪些詞可以充當(dāng)

0C呢？

Don'tleaveallthelightsonandthedooropenwhenyougoout.

Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.(leave)

It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunnin。.(run)

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.(answer