Unit3FitforlifePeriod4Extendedreading&Project&Assessment分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)01能力提升02 拓展培優(yōu)03一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Itisreportedthattheplanhadreceived________(廣泛的)supportthroughoutthecountry.【答案】widespread2.Littlechildrenshouldn’tdrinksomethingcontaining________(酒精).【答案】alcohol3.Teachersshouldbe________(嚴(yán)厲的)inclasstomaintaingooddiscipline.【答案】strict/severe4.Atpresentwehaveno________(證據(jù))oflifeonotherplanets.【答案】evidence5.Headmitted________(濫用)hispowerwheninoffice.【答案】abusing/havingabused6.Studentswhoareangry,afraidorexperiencing________(焦慮)mayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchest.【答案】anxiety7.TheOlympicflamehaslongbeenregardedasa________(象征，標(biāo)志)ofunity,friendship,andathleticspirit,transcendingnationalboundaries.【答案】symbol8.Itisreportedthatthis________(物質(zhì))cameintoexistenceaboutonemillionyearsago.【答案】substance9.You’dbetterhaveyoureyes________(檢查)inthehospital.【答案】examined10.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivate________(診所).【答案】clinic11.Each________(器官)doesaparticularjobinthebody,andismadeupofdistincttissues.【答案】organ12.________(煙草)abuseisbadforyourhealth.【答案】Tobacco13.Weneed________(可靠的)informationbeforemakinganydecisions.【答案】solid/reliable/sound/dependable14.Today,wehavetouse________(開關(guān))forourlightsandknobsforourappliances.【答案】switches二、選詞填空gothrough

haveaccessto

accountfor

inparticularkeepinmind

breakawayfrom

datebackto

begreetedwithhaveanimpacton

aswellas

fadeaway

afterall1.________thatyoumusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhendeliveringspeeches.2.Theappcantrackyourhealth________providereportsautomatically.3.Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,we________thefascinatinglandscape.4.Sheistryingto________thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.5.Tobefrank,parents’wordsanddeeds________theirchildren.6.Thosewhohave________horriblediseasesknowthevalueoflife.7.Allchildrenshould________high-qualityeducationinspiteoftheirraceorfamilyincome.8.Accordingtowitnesses,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat________theaccident.9.Atthebeginningoftheterm,Tomwaspoorinhisstudies,English________.10.TheSouthLakePark,locatedinthesouthwesternpartofChangchun,can________1933.【答案】1.Keepinmind2.aswellas3.weregreetedwith4.breakawayfrom5.haveanimpacton6.gonethrough7.haveaccessto8.accountedfor9.inparticular10.datebackto三、單句語法填空1.Avoidalcoholandcaffeine,whichcancontributetodepressionand________(anxious).【答案】anxiety2.________(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobey.【答案】Beingexamined3.Thereisplentyof________(evident)thatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.【答案】evidence4.Social________(phenomenon)arecomplexandchangeable,requiringdeepresearch.【答案】phenomena5.Afternoontea,designedasalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,________(date)backtothe1840s.【答案】dates6.Thesituationisbecoming________(severe)thanbefore.【答案】moresevere7.Thegoalwastwo-fold:________(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix________(tongue).【答案】tocelebrate;tongues8.It’simportanttohaveyoureyes________(examine)regularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveanysymptom.【答案】examined9.Don’tapplyoiltotheinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause________(infect).【答案】infection10.InChineseculture,jade(玉)playsasignificantroleandhasbeenlongconsidered________essentialsymbolofharmony.【答案】an11.Factorieswon’tpourwasteintotheriversorlakesiftheyget________(severe)punished.【答案】severely四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.不幸的是，洪水沖毀了這座歷史追溯回清朝的建筑。Unfortunately,theflooddestroyedthebuilding________________________theQingDynasty.【答案】datingbackto2.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory________________________________________toRomantimes.(date短語;all短語)倫敦是一個(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代?！敬鸢浮縟atingallthewayback3.自此，虛擬合唱團(tuán)成為風(fēng)靡全球的現(xiàn)象。Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhas________________________________.(phenomenon)【答案】becomeaworldwidephenomenon4.有強(qiáng)有力和全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，不僅造成嚴(yán)重破壞，而且奪去了人的生命。Thereis________________thattheriseintemperaturehasledto________________extremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalso________________.【答案】strongandcomprehensiveevidence;anincreasein;costinghumanlives5.你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣你就能保持精力充沛。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports________________.【答案】sothatyoucanstayenergetic6.有很多證據(jù)表明運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有益。(evidence)________________exerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth..【答案】There’salotofevidencethat7.在中國(guó),木蘭是獨(dú)立、責(zé)任、智慧和勇敢的象征。(symbol)InChina,Mulanis________________.【答案】asymbolofindependence,duty,intelligenceandbravery8.我們中的一些人渴望參加課堂活動(dòng)，而另一些人則感到緊張和焦慮。(while表并列)Someofuswereeagertotakepartintheclassactivity________________.【答案】whileotherswerenervousandanxious9.為了促進(jìn)我們不良習(xí)慣的積極改變，我們必須首先審視我們的不良習(xí)慣循環(huán)，然后嘗試去改變它們。________________a________changeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst________ourbadhabitcyclesandthentryadaptthem.【答案】Tofacilitate;positive;examine10.從那時(shí)起，虛擬合唱團(tuán)已成為一種全球現(xiàn)象。________________,thevirtualchoirhasbecome________________.【答案】Sincethen;aworldwidephenomenon11.瑪麗既擔(dān)心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。Marywasclosetocrying________________.(介詞短語)【答案】withanxietyandfear12.作為中國(guó)最古老的民間藝術(shù)之一，剪紙可以追溯到公元6世紀(jì)。AsoneoftheoldestfolkartsinChina,papercuttingdates________tothe6thcentury.【答案】back五、語法填空(2025高二下·安徽蕪湖·期中)Ibeganundergoingacupuncturetreatmentafewmonthsback.Initially,Iregardeditasnothingmorethanpseudoscience(偽科學(xué)).However,mymysteriousailmentand1(recover)changedmymindcompletely.Icouldn’thelpbutwonder2theseminusculeneedleswereabletotreatsomanydifferentillnesses.Isitmagic?Orsimplyluck?Iwas3ajourneyofinvestigation.Acupunctureenjoysextensivepracticeglobally,4(reach)morethan100countriesbesidesChinauptonow.OriginatinginChinathousandsofyearsago,itstandsasoneoftheinvaluabletreasuresoftraditionalChinesemedicine.5(basic),itfunctionsbyimprovingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy6(know)inChineseasqi.Thechannels,through7qiflowsfromthebody’sprimaryorganstotheskin,musclesandbones,arecalledmeridians,wheremostacupunctureneedlepoints8(locate).Inotherwords,theneedlesworkbyrepairingdamagetothebasicstructureofourbodies9(ensure)thatthelifeforceenergyofqicanflowsmoothly.Althoughacupunctureisnotenoughtocureallillnesses,itatleastservesas10goodstartingpointforcultivatingahealthybody.Undoubtedly,thegrowingglobalacceptanceofacupuncturehasvalidateditseffectiveness.IsincerelyhopethatthistraditionalChinesewisdomwillbringhealthandjoytomoreindividualsinthefuture.【答案】1.recovery2.how/why3.on4.havingreached5.Basically6.known7.which8.arelocated9.toensure10.a六、閱讀理解(2025高二下·山東濰坊·期中)Everydayseemstobringmoreexcitingnewsaboutthesuperdrugs—glp-lreceptoragonists.Firstthedrugstackleddiabetes(糖尿病).Then,withjustoneshotaweek,theyfoughtobesity.Nowstudiesofhealthrecordssuggestthattheymaytreataddiction,too.Researchersareeventalking,inquiettones,oftheiranti-ageingeffects.Accordingtoanewfinding,notonlydothedrugsactinthegut(腸道),buttheycombinewithreceptors(受體)alloverthebodyandinthebrain.Thedrugsappeartoreduceinflammation(炎癥)andinteractwithpathwayslinkedtodesiresandfeelingsofreward.Witheverynewfinding,researchersarelearningmoreabouttheworkingsofdiseaseandthelinksbetweenthebodyandthebrain.Naturally,moreworkisneeded.Althoughglp-1agonistshavebeenusedindiabetesfor20years,someofthenewerfindingsarebasedonobservationalstudies,andwillneedtobetestedbyrandomizedtrials.Patientsmayneedtoremainonthesedrugsfortheirwholelives,whichmakesthecostsuncertain.Yetwithtime,experimentationandinnovation,thebenefitswillbecomeclearer,andthecostswillcomedown.Forpatients,thenewusesofglp-ldrugsmeannotjustlongerlives,buthealthierandhappierones.Forgovernments,thoughthetotalbillforthesedrugscouldbevast,theywouldlowersomeothercosts:thedirectmedicalbillforobesityaloneamountsto260billiondollarsayearinAmerica;alcoholabuseisahugeburdenforthecriminal-justicesystem.Thestatewouldraiselessmoneyfromtaxesonalcohol,butincometaxeswouldgoup,astheworkforcebecamehealthier.Glp-1drugscouldleadtosignificanteconomicandsocialchange.Somebusinessmodelscouldbeupended.Ifdesirescanbecontrolled,junk-foodcompanies,advertisersandevendrug-dealersmayshifttheirfocusfromquantitytoquality.Socialvaluescoulddevelop:Ifbeingthiniseasier,obesitymaylessoftenbeseenasmoralfailings.Theglp-1breakthroughisjustbeginning.Itsfutureisfullofpromise.1.Whyaretheglp-1receptoragonistscalledsuperdrugs?A.Theyareexpensiveandrare. B.Theycanbehighlyaddictive.C.Theymakepeoplefeelexcited. D.Theycantreatmultiplediseases.2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedrugsbuildup. B.Howthedrugsaretaken.C.Howthedrugsfunction. D.Howthedrugsareproduced.3.Howcanthedrugsbenefitthegovernment?A.Theyloweroverallcosts. B.Theyendcrimes.C.Theyincreaseworkforce. D.Theyraisealcoholtaxes.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheglp-1drugsinthelastparagraph?A.Theirinfluencewillexpand. B.Theymaycauseeconomiccrisis.C.Theywillreplacetraditionaldrugs. D.Theirsocialacceptanceisdropping.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了GLP-1受體激動(dòng)劑作為“超級(jí)藥物”的多重療效、作用機(jī)制及其在醫(yī)療和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)層面帶來的廣泛影響。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everydayseemstobringmoreexcitingnewsaboutthesuperdrugs—glp-lreceptoragonists.Firstthedrugstackleddiabetes(糖尿病).Then,withjustoneshotaweek,theyfoughtobesity.Nowstudiesofhealthrecordssuggestthattheymaytreataddiction,too.(關(guān)于超級(jí)藥物——glp-l受體激動(dòng)劑，每天似乎都有更令人興奮的消息傳來。首先，這些藥物可以治療糖尿病。然后，每周只需注射一次，就能對(duì)抗肥胖?，F(xiàn)在，對(duì)健康記錄的研究表明，它們可能也可以治療成癮。)”可知，glp-1受體激動(dòng)劑之所以被稱為超級(jí)藥物，是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢灾委煻喾N疾病。故選D。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtoanewfinding,notonlydothedrugsactinthegut(腸道),buttheycombinewithreceptors(受體)alloverthebodyandinthebrain.Thedrugsappeartoreduceinflammation(炎癥)andinteractwithpathwayslinkedtodesiresandfeelingsofreward.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些藥物不僅在腸道中起作用，而且與全身和大腦中的受體結(jié)合。這些藥物似乎可以減少炎癥，并與與欲望和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)感相關(guān)的通路相互作用。)”可知，第二段主要講的是這些藥物是如何起作用的。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Forgovernments,thoughthetotalbillforthesedrugscouldbevast,theywouldlowersomeothercosts:thedirectmedicalbillforobesityaloneamountsto260billiondollarsayearinAmerica;alcoholabuseisahugeburdenforthecriminal-justicesystem.Thestatewouldraiselessmoneyfromtaxesonalcohol,butincometaxeswouldgoup,astheworkforcebecamehealthier.(對(duì)于政府來說，盡管這些藥物的費(fèi)用可能很高，但它們會(huì)降低其他一些成本：僅在美國(guó)，肥胖的直接醫(yī)療費(fèi)用每年就高達(dá)2600億美元；酒精濫用給刑事司法系統(tǒng)帶來了巨大負(fù)擔(dān)。國(guó)家從酒精稅中征收的稅收會(huì)減少，但隨著勞動(dòng)力的健康狀況改善，所得稅會(huì)增加。)”可知，這些藥物對(duì)政府的好處是降低總體成本。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Glp-1drugscouldleadtosignificanteconomicandsocialchange.Somebusinessmodelscouldbeupended.Ifdesirescanbecontrolled,junk-foodcompanies,advertisersandevendrug-dealersmayshifttheirfocusfromquantitytoquality.Socialvaluescoulddevelop:Ifbeingthiniseasier,obesitymaylessoftenbeseenasmoralfailings.Theglp-1breakthroughisjustbeginning.Itsfutureisfullofpromise.(glp-1藥物可能會(huì)帶來重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)變革。一些商業(yè)模式可能會(huì)被顛覆。如果欲望可以得到控制，垃圾食品公司、廣告商甚至毒販都可能將注意力從數(shù)量轉(zhuǎn)向質(zhì)量。社會(huì)價(jià)值觀可能會(huì)發(fā)展：如果減肥變得更容易，肥胖可能就不那么容易被視為道德缺陷了。glp-1的突破才剛剛開始。它的未來充滿希望。)”可知最后一段提到gLP-1藥物可能引發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)變革，如顛覆商業(yè)模式、改變社會(huì)價(jià)值觀(肥胖不再被視為道德缺陷)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)突破才剛剛開始，未來充滿希望。由此可推知，作者在最后一段暗示glp-1藥物的影響將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。故選A。七、七選五(2025高二下·湖南·開學(xué)考試)FirstAidTipsforKidsAllParentsShouldKnowNoparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit’simpossibletokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.Somewillevenbeserious.1.HowtotreatacutIt’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.2,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhentreatingtheseiskeepingtheareacleantopreventaninfection,andknowingwhenmedicalattentionmightberequired.HowtotreataninsectoranimalbiteManyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelativelyharmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.3,youshouldcall120tocome.Howtotreatabump(腫塊)onthehead4.Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmovethem.HowtotreatnosebleedsNosebleedsarecommoninchildhood.5.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemotherwisefine,havethemtilt(傾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabypressingbothnostrils(鼻孔)togetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5—10minutes.A.However,theyusuallylookscarierthantheyreallyareB.IfyourchildisanactiveoneC.YoushouldvisittheemergencyroomD.SoifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnakeE.ThisisusuallynotaproblemforchildrenF.ThefirstthingtodoisremoveyourchildrenfromtheobjectG.Herearesometipsonwhattodowhenyourchildrenmayneedfirstaid【答案】1.G2.B3.D4.E5.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于兒童的急救建議。1.根據(jù)上文“Noparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit’simpossibletokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.Somewillevenbeserious.(沒有父母愿意想到他們的孩子受傷，然而，不可能永遠(yuǎn)把他們的孩子放在一個(gè)安全的地方。所有的孩子都會(huì)受傷。有些人甚至是嚴(yán)重的)”結(jié)合后文給出了一些急救的建議，可知，本句承上啟下，引出后文的急救建議。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的孩子需要急救時(shí)，這里有一些建議”符合語境，故選G。2.根據(jù)上文“It’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.(孩子們時(shí)不時(shí)被刮傷和割傷是很常見的)”以及后文“youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.(你應(yīng)該多加注意)”可知，第二空應(yīng)該提到某種情況，使得家長(zhǎng)需要更加注意孩子的傷口。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你的孩子是一個(gè)活躍的孩子”符合語境，故選B。3.根據(jù)上文“Manyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelativelyharmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.(許多昆蟲叮咬會(huì)讓人不舒服，但相對(duì)無害；動(dòng)物咬傷幾乎總是需要進(jìn)行后續(xù)治療)”以及后文“youshouldcall120tocome.(你應(yīng)該打120)”可知，第三空應(yīng)該提到一種需要撥打120的緊急情況。故D選項(xiàng)“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合語境，故選D。4.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Howtotreatabump(腫塊)onthehead(如何治療頭上的腫塊)”以及后文“Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmovethem.(但你應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注你的孩子，如果有任何問題，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系醫(yī)生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子很好。如果你的孩子頭部、頸部或背部嚴(yán)重受傷，不要移動(dòng)他們)”可知，第四空應(yīng)該提到頭上的腫塊對(duì)孩子來說通常不是問題，但家長(zhǎng)仍需密切關(guān)注。故E選項(xiàng)“這對(duì)孩子來說通常不是問題”符合語境，故選E。5.根據(jù)上文“Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhood.(流鼻血在兒童時(shí)期很常見)”以及后文“Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemotherwisefine,havethemtilt(傾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabypressingbothnostrils(鼻孔)togetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5-10minutes.(如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面沒有什么問題，讓他們的頭稍微向前傾，用拇指和食指同時(shí)按壓兩個(gè)鼻孔，輕輕地按壓他們的鼻子。不要讓你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分鐘后出血仍未停止，請(qǐng)打電話給醫(yī)生或到急診室就診)”可知，第五空應(yīng)該提到流鼻血雖然常見，但家長(zhǎng)仍需知道如何處理。本句要承接了上文提到的流鼻血很常見，又引出了下文要介紹的如何處理流鼻血，故A選項(xiàng)“然而，他們通?？雌饋肀葘?shí)際情況更可怕”符合語境，故選A。八、完形填空(2025高二上·河南周口·階段練習(xí))In2018,JulieSilvermandevelopedabadcough.Shewenttoseemanydoctors,butnoonecoulddiagnose(診斷)the1ofthecough,orfigureoutawayto2it.Overthenextfewyears,the3gotworseandworse.WhenSilvermanwenttoa4forweeklyappointmentsforallergy(過敏)shots,shemetanursepractitioner(從業(yè)人員)namedAlison.Shekepttabson(密切關(guān)注)Silverman.WhenSilvermancameinoneday,Alisonnoticedthatherconditionhad5.Alison6oneofthephysiciansintheclinicandinsistedthathedoathoroughexaminationtoSilverman’strachea(氣管).ItturnedoutthatSilvermanhadaconditioncalledidiopathicsubglotticstenosis.Itisavery7conditionwhichonlyhappenstoaboutonein400,000people.Itwasveryseriousand8ifnottreated,becauseSilverman’sairwaycompletelyclosed.ThediagnosisgaveSilvermanthe9sheneededtofindaspecialistwhocouldproperlytreather.Nowshespendshertime10atherlocalhospital,ridingherbike,hiking,skiingandspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Sheoften11Alisonwhiledoingthethingsthatbringher12.“HadAlisonnotpickeduponthefactthatshewassuresomethingelsewas13,andgottenthisphysiciantolookinmythroat(喉嚨),Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappened,”shesaid.“Itwasherpersistenceandtakingmeseriouslythat14mylife.Shewasmyunsung15.”1.A.account B.source C.degree D.direction2.A.ignore B.regard C.treat D.feel3.A.stomachache B.cough C.sleep D.cold4.A.clinic B.company C.church D.charity5.A.improved B.worsened C.changed D.disappeared6.A.approached B.ordered C.doubted D.mentioned7.A.ordinary B.scary C.rare D.slow8.A.curable B.violent C.grand D.deadly9.A.information B.courage C.finance D.licence10.A.travelling B.volunteering C.staying D.wandering11.A.takeson B.runsinto C.meetswith D.thinksof12.A.peace B.annoyance C.defeat D.joy13.A.messy B.unpredictable C.wrong D.absent14.A.saved B.affected C.shared D.ruled15.A.partner B.goal C.hero D.dream【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JulieSilverman持續(xù)咳嗽多年未能確診，直到執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士Alison堅(jiān)持要求醫(yī)生進(jìn)行徹底檢查，她才被確定患有一種罕見病，并得到正確治療，Silverman感激Alison的堅(jiān)持救了她的命，稱她為“無名英雄”。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她去看了很多醫(yī)生，但沒有人能診斷出咳嗽的原因，也沒有人能找到治療方法。A.account賬戶；B.source(問題的)原因；C.degree程度；D.direction方向。根據(jù)下文“Overthenextfewyears,the___3___gotworseandworse.”可知，Silverman的情況變?cè)愀饬?，因此是沒有醫(yī)生能診斷出咳嗽的原因。故選B。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她去看了很多醫(yī)生，但沒有人能診斷出咳嗽的原因，也沒有人能找到治療方法。A.ignore忽視；B.regard看待；C.treat治療；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)上文“Shewenttoseemanydoctors”和“orfigureoutawayto”可知，雖然Silverman看了很多醫(yī)生，但沒有人能找到治療方法。故選C。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，咳嗽變得越來越嚴(yán)重。A.stomachache胃痛；B.cough咳嗽；C.sleep睡眠；D.cold感冒。根據(jù)上文“In2018,JulieSilvermandevelopedabadcough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽變得越來越嚴(yán)重。故選B。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Silverman每周去診所預(yù)約過敏疫苗時(shí)，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士。A.clinic診所；B.company公司；C.church教堂；D.charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)下文“Alison___6___oneofthephysiciansintheclinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去診所預(yù)約過敏疫苗。故選A。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天Silverman進(jìn)來時(shí)，Alison注意到她的病情惡化了。A.improved改善；B.worsened惡化；C.changed改變；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“Alison___6___oneofthephysiciansintheclinicandinsistedthathedoathoroughexaminationtoSilverman’strachea(氣管).”可知，Alison讓診所里的一位醫(yī)生給Silverman的氣管做一次徹底的檢查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情惡化了。故選B。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alison找到診所里的一位醫(yī)生，堅(jiān)持要他給Silverman的氣管做一次徹底的檢查。A.approached找……商談；B.ordered命令；C.doubted懷疑；D.mentioned提及。根據(jù)上文“shemetanursepractitioner(從業(yè)人員)namedAlison”可知，Alison是一名執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士，再結(jié)合下文“oneofthephysiciansintheclinicandinsistedthat