熱點(diǎn)二航空航天一一中考英語熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

熱點(diǎn)聚焦

一、熱點(diǎn)解析

航空航天領(lǐng)域是現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展的前沿代表，近年來中國及全球在太空探索、載人航天、

月球與火星探測(cè)等方面不斷取得突破，如中國的“嫦娥工程”、神舟系列飛船，美國的阿爾

忒彌斯計(jì)劃等，這些成就展示了人類對(duì)宇宙的探索精神和科技的巨大進(jìn)步，容易成為中考英

語關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。中國的航空航天項(xiàng)目在命名上常常融入傳統(tǒng)文化元素，如“嫦娥”系列、

“玉兔號(hào)”、“墨子號(hào)”等，體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技的深遠(yuǎn)影響，這既增添了民族自豪

感，也為中考英語提供了豐富的文化素材。

二、考查角度

閱讀理解：通常會(huì)給出關(guān)于航空航天任務(wù)、宇航員故事、航天技術(shù)發(fā)展等方面的文章，考查

學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解、主旨大意的把握、根據(jù)上下文推斷詞義以及對(duì)作者意圖的理解等能力。

完形填空：以航空航天為背景，通過講述宇航員的成長經(jīng)歷、航天任務(wù)中的故事等，在文中

設(shè)置一些詞匯、語法或邏輯上的空，考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的運(yùn)用、上下文的邏輯理解以及語法知

識(shí)。

書面表達(dá)：寫關(guān)于中國航天成就的介紹、對(duì)未來太空探索的展望，或者是向航天英雄致敬的

文章；也可能給出一些關(guān)于太空生活的設(shè)想，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行描述。

三、備考建議

詞匯積累：整理并牢記航空航天相關(guān)的詞匯，如aerospace、astronautspacecraft、launch等,

以及一些與太空探索、宇宙天體相關(guān)的詞匯，如moon、solar>orbit等?？梢酝ㄟ^制作單詞卡

片、閱讀航空航天類文章等方式加強(qiáng)記憶。

閱讀訓(xùn)練：增加對(duì)航空航天類文章的閱讀量，提高閱讀理解能力。平時(shí)可以閱讀一些科普雜

志、報(bào)紙上關(guān)于航天的文章，或者是中考英語閱讀真題中的相關(guān)篇目。在閱讀過程中，注意

總結(jié)不同題型的解題方法，如細(xì)節(jié)題要找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位，主旨題要關(guān)注文章的首尾段

和主題句等。

寫作練習(xí)：針對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的書面表達(dá)話題，進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的寫作練習(xí)。可以先模仿優(yōu)秀范文

的結(jié)構(gòu)和句式，然后逐漸形成自己的寫作風(fēng)格。注意書寫規(guī)范、語法正確、要點(diǎn)齊全，并且

盡量使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式來提升作文的檔次。

針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

、閱讀理解

OnOctober30th,2024,ChinasenttheShenzhouXIXspaceshipintospace.WangHaoze,a

memberoftheShenzhouXIX,isChina9sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

WangHaozeshared,"Manypartnershelpedme.Butitwasmycollegeteacher,GuFan,wholed

metoacareerinthespace.Hehadastronginterestinspaceflightandoftentalkedaboutitwithus,

encouragingustoworkforthespaceindustry."

Aftersheleftschool,Wangworkedondevelopingnewmodelsofrocketengines（弓|擎）.Itwasa

newfieldthatshehadneverexploredbefore.Facingnewchallenges,sheenjoyedlearningand

overcomingdifficulties,justlikeplayinganinterestinggame.

Hardworkandperseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）alwayspayoff.Herfirstdesignwaspraisedbyafamous

expert,makingheranimportantpartofherteam.Shelatersignedupfortheselectionprocessto

determinethecountry'sthirdbatchofastronauts.Finally,Wangandotherseventeenmenwerechosen.

Inthecourseofthetraining,Wangmetmanyhardchallenges,butsheneverthoughtaboutgivingup.

Lookingaheadtoherfirstjourneyinspace,Wangsaid,“Wehavepracticedourmovesonthe

groundmanytimes.Iwanttoflytothespaceassoonaspossibletoseewhatitlookslike.Iwishto

float（飄）insideTiangongtoexperiencetheweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancompleteeachtask

successfullyandmakeour"spacehome'better."

1.WhoencouragedWangHaozetoworkhardforthespaceindustry?

A.Herparents.B.Heruniversityteacher.

C.Afamousexpert.D.Herteamleaderandpartners.

2.WhatdidWangHaozedoaftershegraduated?

A.Shebecameanastronautdirectly.

B.Sheworkedonbuildingthespacestation.

C.Sheexploredandstudiedrocketengines.

D.Shejoinedthetrainingofastronautsimmediately.

3.Howmanypeoplewerechosenasthecountry'sthirdbatchofastronautsincludingWangHaoze?

A.16.B.17.C.18.D.19.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangHaoze?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Richandwise.

C.Lazyandcareless.D.Hard-workingandserious.

OnthemorningofNovember11,2024,inZhuhai,the15thChinaAirshowshowedthelunar

samples（月球樣本）thatChang,e-6broughtbackfromthefarsideoftheMoon.Thisisagreat

achievementinscience.ItallowsscientiststostudythepartsoftheMoon'ssurface,whichweknow

littleaboutandcan'tseefromtheEarth.

Chang,e-6isthefirstdetector（探雙!）器）inhumanhistorytobringbacksamplesfromthefarside

oftheMoon.Thisisagreateventforscientistsallovertheworldandeveryoneshouldcelebrateit.

IfsveryhardtocontrolaspacecraftonthefarsideoftheMoon.ThereasonisthattheMoonstops

radiosignals（信號(hào)）fromtheEarth.Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtwosatellites（衛(wèi)星）,

QueqiaoandQueqiao-2,Thesetwosatelliteswerelaunched（發(fā)射）beforethistask.Theyhelpedto

communicatewiththespacecraft.

MartinBarstowisafamousprofessorfromEngland.Afterhearingaboutthepieceofnews,he

said,“IfeelreallyexcitedthatChinahasgotthelunarsamplesfromthefarsideoftheMoon.Weknew

verylittleaboutthegeologytherebefore.99

Manycountries,liketheUnitedStates.ChinaandRussia,arespeedinguptheirplanstoexplore

（探索）theMoonandsendhumansthere.ManycountriesareresearchingtheMooninordertofind

outmorevaluableresources（資源）there.

5.Wherewasthe15thChinaAirshowheld?

A.InBeijing.B.InZhuhai.C.InShanghai.

6.HowdidCNSAengineerssolvethecommunicationproblemwiththespacecraft?

A.Bysendingmoreastronauts.

B.Bybuildinganewspacestation.

C.Byusingtwosatellites,QueqiaoandQueqiao-2.

7.HowdidMartinBarstowfeelaboutthepieceofnews?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.

8.WhydomanycountriesexploretheMoon?

A.Tofindanewplacetolive.

B.Tomaketheirpeoplefeelproud.

C.TofindoutmorevaluableresourcesontheMoon.

9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Courageleadsustoopennewdoors.

B.Newknowledgestartswithsmalldiscoveries.

C.LunarsamplesbringusmoreknowledgeabouttheMoon.

Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemay

causehealthproblems.Thafswhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsonthe

InternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime.

Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss（骨質(zhì)損失）.Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedto

usetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Sotheirmusclesstartshrinking（萎縮）.Tokeeptheirmuscles

strong,astronautsneedtoexerciseforabouttwohourseachdayontheISS.

Sleepdisorder（紊舌L）.Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstoget

usedtothislight-darkcycle（循環(huán)）whentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatis

fixedtoawall.Itisuncomfortable.Nowastronautshaveindividual（單獨(dú)的）sleepingpods（睡眠艙）

thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsix

hourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.

Brainchanges.Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.

Thiscaninfluencehowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalanced（平衡）andmovearound.Thafs

whysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtoEarth.Scientistshave

alsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystill

needtodomoreresearch.

10.Whenastronautsdon'tusetheirmusclesinspace,.

A.theyshouldeatmuchmeatB.theirmusclesstartshrinking

C.theyneedtoexercisealldayD.theycan'tsupportthemselves

11.Astronautscan'tsleepwellmainlybecauseof.

A.theweightB.thetemperatureC.thelightD.theair

12.Anastronautcan'tcontrolhismovementbecause.

A.hismuscleshrinksB.hecan'tsleepwell

C.hedoesn'thaveanyresearchD.thepositionofhisbrainchanges

13.Howisthetextorganized?（0=Paragraph1,（2）=Paragraph2...）

二、完形填空

Ifyouaredreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Anastronaut

needsa]bodyandmind.Astronautsareabletoliveupside-down（倒立）.Theydothisnotjust

duringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforetheyliveinspace,theyhavelotsof

2_.Eachupside-downtrainingtime3for20days.

Chineseastronautsaren'tjustspaceshipdriversbutalsomachine4andscientists.Theyhave

toknowevery5ofthespaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,theyVegottoknow

6_torepairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.

Astronautstookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色水）withthemintospacetokeepsafewhen

returningtotheearth.Iftheylandin7,theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.

Iftheyfallintothesea,thedyecancolortheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive8sea

animalsaway.

Astronautsmustbeingoodhealth.Theycan'tgetahurtorbe9becausetheyhaveto10

manythings.TheyVegotnotimeforsickness.

1.A.similarB.strongC.poorD.smart

2.A.practiceB.sportsC.runningD.information

3.A.keepsB.costsC.lastsD.lives

4.A.teachersB.paintersC.engineersD.farmers

5.A.toiletB.personC.factD.part

6.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

7.A.forestsB.streetsC.citiesD.parks

8.A.necessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.lovely

9.A.lazyB.sickC.crazyD.strict

10.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookupD.lookout

Notmanygirlshavegrownuptoberocketengineers.Evenfewerhavegotintospace.ButWang

Haoze（王浩澤）hasHtoachieveboth.

Asastudent,Wangworkedhardinschool.In2008,she12SoutheastUniversity.Ifsoneof

China'stopuniversities.ButWangshonenotjustintheclassroom.Shewasalsoagoodrunnerand

oftendidwellinraces.

Asatopstudent,Wangalwayspaidattentiontonewresearchfields.Theseprogramswereexciting

but13.Wangoncecomplainedabout（抱怨）thechallenges.Herteachergavehersomeadvice:

Alwaysdoyourbest,14youdon'tlikeit.Makehardworkahabit.Ifyoudon't,youmightnot

knowhowtogiveyourbestwhenyoufinallyfindsomethingyoulove.

Wangkeptthesewordsinmind.Aftergraduation,she15herloveforspacescience.She

beganworkingasa16engineer.Wanglearnedalotandenjoyedsolvingproblems.Injustafew

months,shedesignedagreatnewstyle.

InMay2018,Chinabegantraininganewclassofastronauts.Wangcaughtthe17andsigned

up（報(bào)名）.Thankstoherstrongbodyandmind,shewas18.Duringhertraining,shefacedone

challengeafteranother,butshe19thoughtofgivingup.

OnOctober30th,2024,WangflewintospacebyShenzhou-19spaceship.Shemightmeetmany

challengesattheTiangongspacestation,but20,shewillputherbestfootforward.

11.A.performedB.managedC.mentionedD.increased

12.A.refusedB.admiredC.enteredD.supported

13.A.difficultB.magicC.simpleD.wonderful

14.A.aslongasB.sothatC.assoonasD.evenif

15.A.discoveredB.droppedC.doubtedD.received

16.A.computerB.rocketC.machineD.building

17.A.goalB.victoryC.chanceD.choice

18.A.preventedB.cancelledC.changedD.accepted

19.A.neverB.alwaysC.finallyD.usually

20.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.withoutdoubtD.atmost

Mostpeoplewillremembertheexcitementofreceivingtheirfirstletterfromapenpal.The21

ofreceivingthoselettersisbeyonddescription.

ChenMan-lin,a15-year-oldHongKongstudent,wasveryhappy.Herpenpalwasorbitingin

theTiangongSpaceStationwhenhewroteinspiringwordstoher.WhenChen22thenational

letter-writingactivitynamed"SendingMyDreamtoTiangong^^towritetothe23onTiangong,

shewrotealetterthesameevening.Inherletter,shedetailedeverymomentofherownplanned24

towardcontributing（貢獻(xiàn)）tonationalaerospace（航天航空）development,andwhatsheknewabout

astronautsandthenationalaerospacedevelopmentprogram.Chen's25towritetheletterwas

morethanjustanimpulse（沖動(dòng)）.Her26inspacehadbegunattheageofsix27shewatched

thelivebroadcastfromorbit（軌道）ofasciencelecture.Shepouredthatpassionforspaceintoher

letter,aswellassomeofherproblemsoverherstudiesinlife.

ThethreereplyfromShenzhouXIVastronautChenDong,28aboutamonthlater.As

oneofthe30,000studentsfromalloverthecountrytotakepartintheactivity,Chenwas29

chosentoreceiveareply,theonlyoneinHongKong.Toencouragethestudents,ChenDongrecalled

30hebecameanastronautstepbystep.Healsosharedhistipsforovercomingthedifficultieswhen

studyingphysicsandother31necessarytoachievehisgoals.HehopedthatyoungHongKong

peoplecouldfollow32dreamsandmakecontributionstothecountry.

Thearrivalofaletterfromspacewasalsoa33gifttomarkthe25thanniversaryofHong

Kong'sreturntothemotherland.'Tildoashe34intheletter;studyharderand35tostay

healthy.Ilookforwardtocontributingtonationalaerospacedevelopmentinthefuture/9saidChen.

21.A.reportB.beautyC.messageD.kindness

22.A.thoughtaboutB.caredaboutC.talkedaboutD.learnedabout

23.A.astronautsB.writersC.parentsD.teachers

24.A.vacationB.journeyC.raceD.interview

25.A.purposeB.chanceC.decisionD.notice

26.A.habitB.styleC.storyD.interest

27.A.whenB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras

28.A.postedB.leftC.arrivedD.brought

29.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.widelyD.truly

30.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

31.A.abilitiesB.skillsC.subjectsD.hobbies

32.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.your

33.A.properB.possibleC.fairD.useful

34.A.orderedB.promisedC.preparedD.Advised

35.A.findoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.lookout

答案以及解析

一、閱讀理解

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Butitwasmycollegeteacher,GuFan,wholedmetoacareerin

thespace.Hehadastronginterestinspaceflightandoftentalkedaboutitwithus,encouragingusto

workforthespaceindustry."可知，是她的大學(xué)老師鼓勵(lì)她為航天事業(yè)努力。故選B。

2.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftersheleftschool,Wangworkedondevelopingnewmodels

ofrocketengines.Itwasanewfieldthatshehadneverexploredbefore.v可知，王浩澤畢業(yè)后致力

于火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的研發(fā)。故選C。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shelatersignedupfortheselectionprocesstodeterminethe

country'sthird-batchofastronauts.Finally,Wangandotherseventeenmenwerechosen.“可知，

包括王浩澤在內(nèi)，第三批航天員一共有18人。故選C。

4.答案:D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Facingnewchallenges,sheenjoyedlearningandovercoming

difficulties,justlikeplayinganinterestinggame."和第四段"Inthecourseofthetraining,Wang

metmanyhardchallenges,butsheneverthoughtaboutgivingup.“可知，王浩澤畢業(yè)后努力研發(fā)

火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)不放棄，入選航天員后認(rèn)真訓(xùn)練等內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了她勤奮和認(rèn)真的品質(zhì)。

故選D。

5.答案：B

解析：題干意思是:第十五屆中國航展在哪里舉行?A項(xiàng):在北京，B項(xiàng):在珠海;C項(xiàng):在上海。根

據(jù)第一段第一句"The15thehinaAirshowwasheldinZhuhaiin2021.（第十五屆中國航展于2021

年在珠海舉行。）”，故答案為B。

6.答案：C

解析：題干意思是:中國航天航空局的工程師是如何解決與航天器的通信問題的?A項(xiàng):通過派

遣更多的宇航員;B項(xiàng):通過建立一個(gè)新的空間站;C項(xiàng):通過使用兩個(gè)衛(wèi)星:鵲橋和鵲橋二號(hào)。根

據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Tosolvethisproblem,CNSAengineersusedtwosatellites,Queqiaoand

Queqiao-2.Thesetwosatelliteswerelaunchedbeforethistask.（為了解決這個(gè)問題，中國航天航空

局的工程師使用了兩個(gè)衛(wèi)星:鵲橋和鵲橋二號(hào)。這兩個(gè)衛(wèi)星是在這項(xiàng)任務(wù)之前發(fā)射的。）”，

故答案為c。

7.答案：A

解析：題干意思是:馬丁?巴斯托對(duì)這條消息有什么感覺?A項(xiàng):興奮的;B項(xiàng):無聊的;C項(xiàng):擔(dān)憂的。

根據(jù)第三段第二句"Afterhearingaboutthepieceofnews,hesaid,IfeelreallyexcitedthatChina

hasgotthelunarsamplesfromthefarsideoftheMoon.Weknewverylittleaboutthegeologythere

before」（聽到這條消息后，他說：“我對(duì)中國從月球遠(yuǎn)端獲得月球樣本感到非常興奮。以前我們

對(duì)那里的地質(zhì)了解非常少?！埃?，可知馬丁?巴斯托對(duì)這條消息感到興奮，故答案為A。

8.答案：C

解析：題干意思是:為什么許多國家探索月球?A項(xiàng):為了找到一個(gè)新地方居住;B項(xiàng):讓他們的民

族感到自豪;C項(xiàng):在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有價(jià)值的資源。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Manycountriesare

researchingtheMooninordertofindoutmorevaluableresourcesthere.（許多國家正在研究月球，

以便在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有價(jià)值的資源。）"，故答案為C。

9.答案:C

解析：題干意思是:這篇文章主要告訴我們什么?A項(xiàng):勇氣會(huì)帶來新的機(jī)遇;B項(xiàng):新的知識(shí)始于

小的發(fā)現(xiàn);C項(xiàng):月球樣本給我們帶來了更多關(guān)于月球的知識(shí)。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Change-6is

thefirstdetectorinhumanhistorytobringbacksamplesfromthefarsideoftheMoon.Thisisagreat

eventforscientistsallovertheworldandeveryoneshouldcelebrateit.（嫦娥六號(hào)探測(cè)器是人類歷史

上第一個(gè)從月球遠(yuǎn)端帶回樣本的探測(cè)器。這是全世界的科學(xué)家的偉大事件，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該慶

祝它。）”，可知這篇文章主要告訴我們?cè)虑驑颖窘o我們帶來了更多關(guān)于月球的知識(shí)，故答案

為C。

10.答案:B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtouse

theirmusclestosupportthemselves.Sotheirmusclesstartshrinking（縮?。┛芍?dāng)宇航員在太空

中不使用肌肉時(shí)，他們的肌肉開始萎縮。故選B。

1L答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtouse

theirmusclestosupportthemselves.Sotheirmusclesstartshrinking（縮小）可知，當(dāng)宇航員在太空

中不使用肌肉時(shí)，他們的肌肉開始萎縮。故選B。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrain

changesduringspaceflight.Thiscaninfluencehowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalanced

andmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturning

totheEarth."可知，因?yàn)榇竽X位置發(fā)生了變化，所以一些宇航員無法控制自己的移動(dòng)。故選D。

13.答案：A

解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章主題一介紹宇航員長期在太空可能產(chǎn)生健

康問題，第二段到第四段分別從不同方面具體闡述，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分”。故選A。

二、完形填空

1.答案：B

解析：句意:宇航員需要強(qiáng)壯的身體和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。similar相似的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;poor貧窮

的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Astronautsareabletoliveupside-down（倒立）.Theydothisnotjust

duringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet...”可知，此處是指宇航員需要強(qiáng)壯的身

體和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選B。

2.答案：A

解析：句意:在進(jìn)入太空生活之前，他們需要大量的練習(xí)。practice練習(xí);sports體育運(yùn)

動(dòng);running跑步；information信息、。根據(jù)下文“Eachupside-downtrainingtime...for20days.“可

知，此處是指需要大量的練習(xí)。故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：句意:每次倒立訓(xùn)練時(shí)間為20天。keeps保持;costs花費(fèi);lasts持續(xù);lives生活。根據(jù)空后

“for20days”可知，此處是在描述每次倒立訓(xùn)練需要持續(xù)20天。故選C。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:中國宇航員不僅是宇宙飛船駕駛員，也是機(jī)器工程師和科學(xué)家。teachers老

師;painters畫家;engineers工程師；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文“Theyhavetoknowevery...ofthe

spaceshipandhowitworks.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow...torepairit.”可矢口，止匕

處是指中國宇航員也是機(jī)器工程師。故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：句意:他們必須了解宇宙飛船的每一個(gè)部分以及它是如何工作的。toilet廁所;person

人;fact事實(shí);part部分。根據(jù)下文“Ifsomethinggoeswrong,they'vegottoknow...torepairit.”

可知，此處是指宇航員必須了解宇宙飛船的每一個(gè)部分。故選D。

6.答案：D

解析：句意:如果出了問題，他們必須知道如何修復(fù)。what什么;why為什么;where哪里;how怎

樣。根據(jù)"Ifsomethinggoeswrong"及"torepairit”可知，此處是指知道如何修復(fù)故障。故

選D。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:如果他們降落在森林里，刀和槍可以保護(hù)他們免受野生動(dòng)物的傷害。forests森

林;streets街道;cities城市;parks公園。根據(jù)下文“theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwild

animals”可知，野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在森林里。故選A。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:這可以趕走危險(xiǎn)的海洋動(dòng)物。necessary必要的;lively活潑的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;

lovely可愛的。根據(jù)前文“Astronautstookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色水）withtheminto

spacetokeepsafewhenreturningtotheearth.”可知，此處是指趕走危險(xiǎn)的海洋動(dòng)物。故選C。

9答案:B

解析：句意:他們不能受傷或生病，因?yàn)樗麄円疹櫤芏嗍虑?。lazy懶惰的;sick生病的;crazy瘋

狂的;strict嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)前文“Astronautsmustbeingoodhealth."及下文''They'vegotnotime

forsickness.”可知，此處是指宇航員不能受傷或生病。故選B。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:他們不能受傷或生病，因?yàn)樗麄円疹櫤芏嗍虑椤ookafter照顧;lookat看著;look

up查閱;lookout小心。結(jié)合語境及空后“manythings"可知，此處是指宇航員要照顧很多事

情。故選A。

1L答案：B

解析：句意:但是王浩澤已經(jīng)成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)。performed表演;managed設(shè)法做

至U;mentioned提到;increased增加。根據(jù)“achieveboth”可知，此處表示成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，

managetodosth"成功做到某事"，動(dòng)詞短語。故選B。

12.答案：C

解析：句意:在2008年，她進(jìn)入了東南大學(xué)。refused拒絕;admired欽佩;entered進(jìn)入;supported

支持。根據(jù)"Asastudent,Wangworkedhardinschool.”可知，此處表示她進(jìn)入了東南大學(xué)。

故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：句意:這些項(xiàng)目令人興奮但是很難。difficult困難的;magic有魔力的;simple簡(jiǎn)單

的;wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)"Wangoncecomplainedabout（抱怨）thechallenges.v可知，這些項(xiàng)

目很難。故選A。

14.答案：D

解析：句意:總是盡你最大的努力，即使你不喜歡它。aslongas只要;sothat因止匕；assoonas

一...就...;evenif即使。根據(jù)"Alwaysdoyourbest...youdon'tlikeit."可知，此處表示即使你

不喜歡，也要盡力去做。故選D。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:畢業(yè)后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)太空科學(xué)的熱愛。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);dropped掉落;doubted

懷疑;received收到。根據(jù)“Shebeganworkingasa...engineer."可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)太空科

學(xué)的熱愛。故選A。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:她開始作為一名火箭工程師工作。computer電腦;rocket火箭;machine機(jī)器;building

建筑。根據(jù)"spacescience”可知，此處表示火箭工程師。故選B。

17.答案：C

解析：句意:王浩澤抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)并報(bào)了名。goal目標(biāo);victory勝利;chance機(jī)會(huì);choice選擇。根

據(jù)^InMay2018,Chinabegantraininganewclassofastronauts."^"signedup”可知，此處表示

抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

18.答案：D

解析：句意:多虧了她強(qiáng)壯的身體和強(qiáng)大的意志，她被錄取了。prevented阻止;cancelled取

消;changed改變;accepted接受。根據(jù)"Duringhertraining,shefacedonechallengeafteranother”

可知，此處表示她被錄取了。故選D。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:在訓(xùn)練期間，她面臨一個(gè)又一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但她從未想過放棄。never從不;always總

是;finally最終;usually通常。根據(jù)"butshe”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是從未想過放棄。故

選Ao

20.答案：C

解析：句意:她可能會(huì)在天宮空間站遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)，但毫無疑問，她都會(huì)全力以赴。inperson

親自;inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合;withoutdoubt毫無疑問;atmost最多。根據(jù)"shewillputherbestfoot

forward."可知，此處表示毫無疑問。故選C。

21.答案：B

解析：考查名詞。句意:收到這些信件的美妙之處無法用語言形容。report報(bào)道;beauty美

麗;message消息;kindness善良。根據(jù)"theexcitementofreceivingtheirfirstletterfromapenpal（收

到筆友的第一封信時(shí)的興奮）“可知收到筆友的信是激動(dòng)的，因此是美妙的感覺，故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查短語。句意:當(dāng)陳蔓琳在得知全國開展的名為《把我的夢(mèng)想送上天宮》給天宮上的

航天員寫信的活動(dòng)后，當(dāng)晚就寫了一封信。thoughtabout思考;caredabout關(guān)心;talkedabout談

論;learnedabout了解。根據(jù)"shewrotealetterthesameevening（她當(dāng)天晚上寫了一封信）"可知在

得知全國開展的名為《把我的夢(mèng)想送上天宮》給天宮上的航天員寫信的活動(dòng)后，當(dāng)晚就寫了

一封信。故選D。

23.答案：A

解析：考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)陳蔓琳在