教師輔導(dǎo)講義

課程主題：Unit7基礎(chǔ)知識梳理授課時間:

L使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握Unit7中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯詞組并且能夠進行一些詞匯變形練習(xí);

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

2.幫助學(xué)生梳理重點句型和語言點。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

I.Filltheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1.Youcanseealotof(butterfly)inourgarden.

2.Helikeswearingthe(short)insummer.

3.Thechildwassleeping.Hewalked(quiet)intotheroom.

4.Wecanonlyliveforaboutthreedays(with)water.

5.Therearemany(different)betweenShanghaiandBeijing.

6.Watermelonisonekindof(season)fruits.

7.Itis(possible)towearonlyashirtonasnowyday.

8.Therearealotof(leaf)fallingfromtrees.

9.1should(wear)mycoatwhenIgooutinwinter.

10.Mike(do)wellinmaths.

11.(many)studentsdrinkhotdrinksinwinter.

12.Allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformsandred(scarf)whentheygotoschool.

13.Thestudentslikereadinginthelibraryinsummerbecauseifs(airconditioner)

14.Inwinter,manystudentslikemakingsnowmanbecausetheythinkitis.(fun)

II.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇填空)

()1.Susanalwayswearsuniformatwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.Bettyboughtabeautifulblackdress______—agoldbelt.

A.inB.onC.withD.of

()3.Theleavesthetreesturnred.

A.atB.onC.inD.from

()4.WhenIgotoffthebus,ayoungmanhelpedme_______theheavysuitcases.

A.withcarryB.carryC.carryingD.carried

()5.Look,Kally________anewshirt.

A.wearsB.putonC.wearingD.putson

()6.Youcanseemanykites________inthesky.

A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.flying

()7.Wehavesummerholidays_______JulyandAugust.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

()8.Welikemakingsandcastles_______ifsinteresting.

A.whenB.howC.whatD.because

()9.Girlsmustwearwhite_________withshortsleeves.

A.shortsB.shoesC.dressesD.belts

()10.______summer,Idon'tliketogooutbecauseit'stoohotoutside.

A.OnB.ForC.InD.Of

()11.Mr.WhitewearsaTshirtand_______trousers.

A.aB.apairC.apairofD./

()12.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,______October,______April,May,JuneandJuly.

A.late...lateB.early...earlyC.late...earlyD.early...late

()Manybeesandbutterfliesfly_________.

A.inB.fromC.overD.around

()Insummer,morestudentslike______inthelibrary.Itis________

A.studying,airconditionerB.study,airconditioner

C.studying,airconditionedD.study,airconditioned

()13.Weshouldkeepourbedroom_______.

A.cleanlyB.cleanC.cleaningD.toclean

()14.Thereare_______flowersinthegardeninspring.

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.most

()15.______haveyoustayedinBeijingFortwomonths.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

()16.Tomoftenhelpsme_____myEnglish.

A.toB.onC.withD.at

()17.Ourclasswonthegame_______.

A.finalB.lateC.finallyD.last

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子)

1.Therearesomesocksunderthebed.(改為否定句)

Theresocksunderthebed.

2.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(劃線提問)

milkisthereinthebottle?

3.Hemustfinishhishomeworkfirst.（改為一般疑問句）

he___________hishomeworkfirst?

4.Shelikeshavingicecreaminthecanteenafterschool.（戈U線提問）

doesshelike_____________inthecanteenafterschool?

5.Manypeoplelikeeatingsaladbecauseifsverydelicious.（戈!J線提問）

manypeoplelikeeatingsalad?

6.Youmustwearshortsocksinsummer.（改為否定句）

Youwearshortsocksinsummer.

7.Alicewearsapairoflongwhitesocks.（改為一般疑問句）

Aliceapairoflongwhitesocks?

8.Youcanseeplentyofbutterfliesflyinginthegarden（就劃線部分提問）.

canyouseeplentyofbutterflies____________inthegarden?

9.Lefsgoandplayintheplayground.（改為反意疑問句）

Lefsgoandplayintheplayground,?

lO.Therearealotofflowersintheschoolgarden.（就劃線部分提問）

flowersarethereintheschoolgarden?

Stepl:Greetings&Freetalk

Howareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?

Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?

Step2:Leadin—學(xué)海拾貝

Ifyoudoubtyourself,thenindeedyoustandonshakyground.（Ibsen,Norwegiandramatist）

如果你懷疑自己,那么你的立足點確實不穩(wěn)固了。（挪威劇作家易卜生）

Step3:Wordsandexpressions.

【知識梳理】I.Words.

1.fare[fea（r）]n.車費；船費

【例句】HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?到北京車費要多少？

【拓展】fareboxn.投幣箱

【例句1Peopleputtheirmoneyinthefareboxandthentheycangetintothebus.人們先將錢投入投幣箱，然后才可以至1J車

里面去。

2.public['pAblik]adj.公眾的，公共的

【例句】Everyonecanborrowbooksfrompubliclibraries.每個人都可以從公共圖書館借書。

【知識拓展】publicn.公眾

【例句】Isthemuseumopentothepublic?這家博物館對公眾開放嗎？

Notyet,butitwillsoon.還沒有，但很快會的。

【記憶鏈接】publicopinion公共輿論

3.transportation[,traenspo：telJn]n.交通;運輸

【例句】Thetransportationinourcityisveryconvenient.我們城市的交通運輸非常方便。

4.nowadays['naUddeiz]adv.現(xiàn)在?現(xiàn)今；如今

【例句】Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.現(xiàn)在，在任何一個大城市里，到處都可以看

到廣告。

5.instead[insted]adv.代替

【例句】Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去。

Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我沒有鋼筆，因此我就用鉛筆了。

【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”，貝！|要用insteadof。

【例句】Wellhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我們將改在花園里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

Ifyoucannotgo,hellgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。

Heplayedfootballinsteadofplayingbasketballthismorning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打籃球。

6.most[maust]

(1)pron.大多數(shù)

【例句】Mostofusaregoing.我們中大多數(shù)人都要去。

(2)adj.(many和much的最高級)大多數(shù)的

【例句】Mosttreeleavesturnyellowinautumn.大多數(shù)樹葉在秋天會變黃。

Someturnred.有的會變紅。

（3）adj.（much的最高級）最

【例句】Whichseasondoyoulikemost?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？

Spring.It*sthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.春天，因為這是一年中最美麗的季節(jié)。

7.none[nAn]pron.沒人；一個也沒有；毫無

【例句】Nonedaredtodoit.誰也不敢做這件事。（此處相當(dāng)于noone）

Noneofusenjoy（s）gettingupearly.我們中間沒人喜歡早起。

Noneoftheboyshaspassedthehistoryexamination.男孩子中沒有人通過歷史考試。

【記憶鏈接】It'snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事。

【例句]"Ifsnoneofyourbusiness,9,theyoungmansaidrudely.“這不關(guān)你的事?！边@個青年粗魯?shù)卣f。

【友情提示】none是一個否定意義的詞，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的場合，與all對立，且常用

of連用；謂語使用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。

【例句】Inthepast,noneofthebuseswasadoubledeckerbus.過去沒有一輛公共汽車是雙層的。

Inthepast,noneofthedriverswerewomen.過去沒有女司機。

8.still[sti1]adv.還是，仍然

[例句]Mum,I'mstillhungry!媽媽，我還是餓!

Haveanotherpieceofcakethen.再吃塊蛋糕吧。

9.perhaps[po*haeps]adv.也許；可能；大概

【例句】Perhapstheletterwilletoday.也許那封信今天能到。

Perhapstheyareinneedofourhelp.也許他們需要我們的幫助。

【知識拓展】近義：maybeadv.大概，也許反義：certainlyadv.的確；當(dāng)然

10.few[fju：]adj.很少，幾乎沒有

【例句】Aretheremanyfishinthepond?池塘里魚多嗎？

Veryfew.很少。

【用法小貼土】few和little是“幾乎沒有”的意思，afew和alittle是“有一些"的意思。few和afew用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，如a

fewbooks（幾本書）。little和alittle用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如alittlemilk（一點兒牛奶）。

11.traffic['traefik]n.交通

【例句】Trafficjamagain!又堵車了!

Thereisalotoftrafficatthistimeoftheday.每天這個時候車都很多。

12.motorcycle['mdUtdsaikl]n.摩托車

【例句】Canyourideamotorcycle?你會騎摩托車嗎？

No,butIcandriveacar.不會，但我會開汽車。

13.railway['reiIwei]n.鐵路，鐵軌

【例句】Whywasthetrainlate?火車為什么晚點了？

Therewasarailwayaccident.鐵路出事故了。

【記憶鏈接】railwaystation火車站railwayworker鐵路工人

【用法小貼土】railway是英國英語，美國英語用railroad。

14.bridge[brid3]n.橋

【例句】Howcanwecrosstheriver?咱們怎么過河呀？

There'sabridgeoverthere.那邊有座橋。

【百科小貼士】世界上最古老的石拱橋是中國的趙州橋，世界上最長的橋在美國路易斯安那州。

15.crossing[krosiq]n.人行橫道，十字路口

【例句】Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,andyouwillseethegarden.在一個十字路口處向右拐，你將會看到花園。

16.poster['pousta(r)]n.招貼畫；海報

【例句】aposteradvertisingthecircus宣傳馬戲團的海報

Herbedroomishungwithposters.她的臥室里掛著一些大海報。

II.Dailyexpressions.日常表達

1.trafficjam堵車；交通阻塞

【例句】Nowadays,therearemoreandmoretrafficjamsinbigcities.如今大城市里交通阻塞越來越多。

【友情提示】traffic和jam兩詞都是不可數(shù)名詞，但trafficjam是可數(shù)的。

2.lightrail燈柱

3.trafficlights交通燈

4.carpark停車場

park

n.公園

【例句】ZhongshanPark中山公園People'sPark人民公園

v.停車

【例句】Wherecanweparkthecar?我們能把車停哪兒?

【隨堂小練】

I,Look,readandwrite.

1.Pleaseturnleftatthesecond

2.Look,thisisShanghaiStation.

3.Londonisveryfamous.

4.Myfatherusedtogotoworkby

5.Peopleputthecoinsintotheboxwhiletheygetonthebus.

II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Nowadays,onmanybusespeopledon'thavetobuyticketsformabus.(conduct)

2.Studentsusuallyuseapubliccard,(transport)

3.Inthepast,therewerenobuses,(aircondition)

4.Pleasemakeaaboutwinterholiday,(post)

5.Howmuchdoyou?(weight)

Step4:ImportantSentencesstructures.

1.Inthepast,allpassengershadtobuyticketsfromabusconductor.

(1)inthepast是固定搭配，意為“在過去”，常和一般過去時用在一起。

【例句】Inthepast,childrenusuallywenttoschoolonfeet,butnowadays,weusuallygotoschoolbybus.在過去，孩

子們常常步行去上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在，我們常常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。

(2)haveto意為“不得不(強調(diào)客觀的需要，有人稱、時態(tài)的變化)

【例句】Stevenhastostayinbedforatleasttwomonthsbecausehebrokehislegyesterday.

史蒂文昨天摔斷了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺兩個月。

【指點迷津】mustmodalv.必須(強調(diào)主觀上的必要，沒有人稱、時態(tài)的變化)

【例句1Wemustgohomenow.Itstoolate.我們必須馬上回家，太晚了。

Youmustn'ttelllies.你們不可以說謊。

2.Heorshecollectedmoneyfromthepassengerandputitinabag.

(1)collect意為“收集；搜集”，常與from用在一起。

【例句】Hecollectedmanykindsofstampsfromhisclassmates.他從他的同學(xué)們那里收集了許多種郵票。

(2)put…in…意為“把..放入....里面

【例句】Heusuallyputhishandsinhispocketinwinter.冬天，他經(jīng)常把他的手放進衣兜里。

3.Inthepast,therewereonlysingledeckerbuses.

onlyadv.僅僅，只是

【例句】Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎？

Oh,no.Imonlyjoking.哦，不是。我只是開玩笑。

Mylittledogisonlyoneyearold,buthecanjumpoverthatfence.我的小狗只有一歲，但它可以跳過那道柵欄。

4.Nowadays,someofthebusdriversarewomen,butmostofthemarestillmen.

some在這里作代詞，意為“一些

【例句】Isthereanyjuiceleftinthebottle?瓶子里還剩有果汁嗎？

Yes,there*ssome.是的，還剩下一些。

【知識拓展】some還可作形容詞，意為“一些”。

【例句】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你要喝點兒牛奶嗎？

Yes,please.請來點吧。

5.WhatwilltravellinginGardenCitybelikein10years*time?

(1)What...belike?是固定句式，意為“..怎么樣？

【例句】Whatwillyoubelikewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長大時，你將會是什么樣子？

(2)in10years，time意為“十年后”，in為介詞，意為“……之后”，常和表示一般將來時的時間短語用在一起。

【例句】Infivedays,shewillgoabroadforfurthereducation.五天后，她將去國外深造。

10years'是名詞所有格修飾time.

【知識拓展】名詞所有格的用法

(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格，是在名詞詞尾加上?

【例句】Mary'sdaughter(瑪麗的女兒)theChildren'sPalace(少年宮)

(2)無生命的東西的所有格，一般用of詞組。

【例句】thewindowoftheroom(房間的窗戶)。

(3)表示時間、度量、價值、天體、國家、城市等無生命的名詞也可以加?

【例句】anhour'stime一個小時的時間today'snewspaper今天的報紙China'spopulation中國的人口

6.Perhapstherewillbefewertrafficjams.

(1)Therebe…句型表示事物的存在，解釋為“在什么地方有什么”。

【例句】Thereisatableintheroom.房間里有一張桌子。

Therearemanyparksinthecity.城市里有許多的公園。

Therebe…句型的將來時表達方式是“Therewillbe…或Thereis/aregoingtobe.....”

【例句】Therewillbeanewbridgeovertheriver.這條河上將會有一座新橋。

Therewillbefivepersonsinthecar.小汽車?yán)飳形鍌€人。

(2)fewer是few的比較級，表示否定，意為“更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【例句】Therewillbefewertreesleftthere,iftheystillcutthemsocrazily.如果他們?nèi)耘f如此瘋狂地砍伐樹木，那里

的樹木將會所剩無幾。

【隨堂練習(xí)】

I.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Weusuallytake___________airconditionedbusinsummerandwinter.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.Bothmymotherandmyauntare.

A.womandriveB.womandriversC.womendriverD.womendrivers

()3.Inthepast,___________thebusdriversarewomen.

A.someofB.manyofC.noneofD.mostof

()4.___________willtravellinginGardenCity____________inthefuture?

A.What...likeB.What...belikeC.How...likeD.How...belike

()5.Perhapsthere___________moreundergroundstationinthefuture.

A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.willis

()6.Ourschool___________agarden.

A.islikeB.likesC.islikedD.willlike

()7.Studentsusually___________toschool____________underground.

A.go...inB.go...byC.goes...inD.goes...by

()8.1willbeateacher___________time.

A.intenyear'sB.intenyears*C.aftertenyearsD.aftertenyears*

()9.Therewere___________trafficjamsinthepast.

A.moreB.muchC.fewerD.less

()10.Hereisthemap___________Shanghai.

A.ofB.inC.withD.at

()11.WearegoingtovisitGardenCity___________.

A.nextSundayB.lastSundayC.thenextSundayD.thelastSunday

()12.Alicesometimesgoes___________inthesupermarket.

A.toshoppingB.shoppingC.shopsD.toshop

()13.一Whattimeshallwestart?

一___________about2:00p.m?

A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.When

()14.Where___________yoursister____________onGreenIsland?

A.have...beenB.has...beenC.is...beenD.goes

()15.Whatabout___________toOceanPark?

A.goingB.togoC.goD.went

II.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.

1.Theyalways(talk)abouttravellingbeforeNationalDay.

2.they(visit)theScienceMuseumnextweek?

3.Nowadayspeopleenjoy(travel)inthecountryside.

4.Mark'sfather(be)toItalytwice.

5.Inthepastchildren(swim)intheriver.

III.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.

1.LastweekweflewkitesatZhongshanPark.(改成否定句)

Lastweekwe________________________kitesatZhongshanPark.

2.Inthepastpeoplewenttoworkonfoot.（保持句意不變）

Inthepastpeoplework.

3.Thewatchcosthim100yuan.（對劃線部分提問）

Howthewatchcosthim?

4.Mr.LiisgoingtoStoneBay.（對劃線部分提問）

_________________________Mr.Ligoing?

5.Allofthebusdriversaremen.（保持句意不變）

ofthebusdriversare.

IV.Readingprehension.

A.pletethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.

A.ButtodayIgotoschoolonfoot?

B.Whataboutyou?

C.What*sthematter?

D.Doyouusuallygotoschoolonfoot?

E.CanIgowithyou?

F.WhatcanIdoforyou?

A:Hi,Una.1

B:Yes,Iusuallywalktoschool.2

A:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.3

B:Whereisyourbiketoday4

A:Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.

B:Oh,dear!5

A:It'snothingserious.Somethingiswrongwiththewheel.

B:Oh,Isee.

A:Ilikewalking.It'salovelyday,andthesunisshining.

B:Ilikewalking,too.6

A:OK.Let'sgo.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

RTrueorFalse.

Therearesevencontinents（大洲）onEarth.Whichisthecoldestone?Antarctica（南極）.Wholivesthere?Alotof

penguins,seals(海豹),birdsandsomescientists(科學(xué)家).

InNovember,2007Chinesescientistssetout(出發(fā))ona5monthtriptoAntarctica.Thenameoftheirshipisthe

Xuelong,or"SnowDragon".

Antarcticaisfullofresources(資源).Wewanttoknowmoreaboutit.Chinahastwostations(科考站)there.This

time,thescientistsarelookingforaplaceforanewstation.Goodlucktothem!

()1.Therearesevencontinents.ontheEarth.

()2.Antarcticaisthehottestone.

()3.Alotofpenguins,sealsandsomescientistsliveinAntarctic.

()4.InNovember,2007ChinesescientistssetouttoAntarctica.

()5.Antarcticaisfullofresources.

()6.TherearetwostationsinAntarctica.

C.Choosethebestanswer.

Mrs.GreenisfromAmerica.ShewantstostayinLondonforafewdays.Butshedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.She

meetsanoldmanatthebusstop.HExcuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum?"Shesaystohim.Theold

mandoesn'tsayanything.Heputshishandintohispocketandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopensthebookandfindssome

words.Hereadsthemslowly.nI*msorry,"hesays,11amaforeigner,Ican*tspeakEnglish."

()1.Mrs.Greenwantstostayin___________forafewdays.

A.theScienceMuseumB.AmericaC.EnglandD.London

()2.Theoldman

A.livesinAmericaB.isaforeignerC.isanEnglishmanD.livesnearthebusstop

()3.Thereis(are)inthesmallbook.

A.someEnglishwordsB.nothingC.amapD.somepictures

()4.Mr.Greendoesn*tknow___________verywell.

A.EnglishB.theScienceMuseumC.theoldmanD.London

()5.Theoldman

A.canspeakEnglishB.can'tspeakEnglish

C.knowsMrs.GreenD.givesasmallbooktoMrs.Green

D.Answerthequestions.

Peopleareoftenkilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleare

oftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgetto

lookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Amovingcar,truckorbuscannotstopquickly.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetresbeforeitstops.

Peopledon'talwaysunderstandthis.Thefasteracaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.Itisveryhardforapersonto

knowhowfastacaristravelling.

Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookrightandleft,thenrightagain.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalk

quickly.It*snotsafetorun.

1.Arepeopleoftenkilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroad?

2.Whatkindofpeopleareeasilykilled?

3.Whyareoldpeopleoftenkilled?

Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecause.

4.Amovingcarcan'tstopquickly,canit?

5.Isiteasyorhardforapersontoknowhowfastacaristravelling?

6.Whatisthesafewaytocrosstheroad?

Thesafewaytocrosstheroadisto.

E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

AtmyschoolandatmanyotherschoolsintheUS,thereisa"WalktoSchoolDay"everymonth.Onthisday,peoples

1theirkidstoabusstop.Therearem2busstopsnearourschool.

Ateachbusstop,aparentvolunteer（父母志愿者）gathersustowalktoschoolt3Weleaveatacertaintime.

"WalktoSchoolDay"stopsususingcarsandbuses.Thatisg4fortheair.Wegetexerciset5Onthe

waytoschool,wetalktoeacho6Wecanalsomakenewfriends.

1.2.3.4.5.6.

Step5:Recitethetext.

我們來回顧一下也

Step6:Summary.

Whatdidyoulearntoday?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons?

PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!

Step7:Homework

I.Choosethebestanswer

()1.___________thepast,fewgirlslikedsports.However,moreandmoregirlstakepartinsportsnowadays.

A.FromB.InC.AtD.On

()2.____________Peterwillbeasingerbecauseheisgoodatsinging.

A.PossibleB.However

C.QuicklyD.Perhaps

()3.It*stwelveo'clockatnight.MrsGuois______________workingatthedesk.

A.elseB.alreadyC.stillD.only

()4.-It'srainingoutside.Wecan'tplayfootballthisafternoon.

-Whynotplaychess______________?

A.yetB.beforeC.insteadD.still

()5.____________ofthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.None

II.Choosetherightwordstopletethesentences.

1.-Whoistheladystandingatth