專(zhuān)題05完形填空

1.（2024屆?河南信陽(yáng)一模）

DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaron

cultureandemotion.Inageneral1ofselfintroductions,Iintroducedmyselfina（an）2wayas

oneofthosewhoare""interestedincultureandemotion”.Theprofessorsupplemented（補(bǔ)充）myselfintroduction

to3Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneoftheworld'sexpertsonthe4.Inresponse,I

lookeddownin5andthoughtthat“expert“wasabigword.

WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameoverto6.Conversationswerefullof

interestandenergy,andtherewasalotof7.Attheendoftheevening,whenmyguestsleft,they

thankedmeforthedinner.Myheart8,becauseIwasbomandraisedintheNetherlands,where

“thankingyoufordinner^^meanstherelationshipis9.

Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof10whenyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.

TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel11,butinsteadmademe

unfbrtable.Myfriendsmeanttoshow12,buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselves

fromme.

Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butin13,ouremotionshappenin

interactionswithothers.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservethe14emotionsofothers,butI

wasabletoseethemwhenImovedtotheUS——adifferent15fromwhereIwasraised.

1.A.analysisB.stateC.letterD.round

2.A.modestB.interestingC.dramaticD.proud

3.A.setB.fitC.evaluateD.remend

4.A.approachB.situationC.topicD.course

5.A.curiosityB.pityC.disappointmentD.embarrassment

6.A.playB.dineC.workD.perform

7.A.supportB.noiseC.funD.argument

8.A.sankB.meltedC.racedD.opened

9.A.harmoniousB.normalC.strongD.distant

10.,A.dateB.shapeC.placeD.sight

11.A.reliableB.goodC.seriousD.careful

12..A.gratitudeB.respectC.admirationD.affection

13.,A.totalB.advanceC.detailD.reality

14.,A.unbelievableB.pureC.invisibleD.powerful

15..A.levelB.cultureC.standardD.value

2.（2024屆?河南信陽(yáng)一模）

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Earlierthisyear,ImovedintoasuburbofAtlanta.Idecidedto16theareaonfoot.Onmywalks,

asIadmiredtherangeofresidential17-1alsoadmiredanothertypeofhouse:LittleFreeLibraries.I'd

seenthemalloverAtlantaand18ifdbefiintobuildmyown,butwhenIlookedatthewebsite's

officialmap,itturnedouttherewerealreadyahandfulnearby.19,1decidedtoseekeachofthemout.

I'vesincefoundsixsitesofthesefreebook20.Withoutthem,Iwouldneverhavebeenableto

“meet"peopleinmymunity.Iquickly21myneighbors5readingtastes,sortingthroughtheirsmall

boxesofbooks.Eachlibraryisuniqueandshowsthe22ofthepersonwhobuiltit,with23

colorsanddesigns.TheseLittleFreeLibrariesarealsotheperfectwayto24conversationswith

strangers.

Sincethepandemicbegan,LittleFreeLibrarieshavebeealifelineformany.Theydon't25

socialdistancingandeverythingisonanhonorsystem.People26abookinexchangeandsome

librarieshaveevenbee27foodpantries（食品儲(chǔ)藏柜）forpeopleinneed.Inallthe28

they'vetakenon,theselibrarieshavebroughtpeopletogetherinasense,especiallywhenitfeelslikeeverythingis

tryingto29us.Beyondconversationstartersandpersonality30,LittleFreeLibraries

findmonground-apreciousthing,pandemicornot.

16.A.exploreB.searchC.measureD.clean

17.A.districtB.settingC.developmentD.architecture

18.A.promisedB.explainedC.thoughtD.proved

19.A.SecretlyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Cautiously

20.A.exchangesB.giveawaysC?reservationsD.publications

21.A.correctedB.learnedC.improvedD.satisfied

22.A.appearanceB.expressionC.healthD.personality

23.A.standardB.ordinaryC.varyingD.new

24.A.goonwithB.strikeupC.breakinonD.actout

25.A.requireB.permitC.deserveD.guarantee

26.A.leaveB.orderC.editD.write

27.A.fancyB?traditionalC.privateD.temporary

28.A.subjectsB.burdensC.formsD.risks

29.A.informB.persuadeC.surpriseD.divide

30.A.balancersB.indicatorsC.testersD.separators

3.（2024屆?陜西渭南一模）

ALeap（跳躍）toHonor.

Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13yearoldgymnast,isanexpert

atit.

Toperfectherskills,Lola31forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Atthestatechampionshipsin

March,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

Thafsespeciallyimpressive,32sheislegallyblind,bomwitharareconditionthatcausesher

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eyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't33howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom34thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee35,shewas

fearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe36rightaway

andgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore37forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasnever

quit.Shedoesn'tlether38stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest39isthebalancebeam.Because

shehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.

Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.t6Youhaveto40yourmindthatiflltakeyouwhereyouwantto

go,“saysLola.

Tobeatoplevelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost41foranyone

becauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatepetition,Loladidn'tfall42thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1

outof10herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn'twanttobe43differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthepetitions,thejudges

don'tknowabouthervision44.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.

Hermomisamazedbyher45attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout46.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10in

gymnastics.Her47istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopass

downwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids48shegrewup.

Lolais49ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysifshelpedherovereproblemsinherlife

outsidegymnastics,too.Her50forothersis"justbelieveyourself'.

31.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances

32.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though

33.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict

34.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed

35.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely

36.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show

37.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unsatisfactory

38.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition

39.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program

40.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust

41.A.fearfulB?harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient

42.A.toB.onC.offD.against

43.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid

44.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems

45.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious

46.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining

47.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal

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48.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before

49.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident

50.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility

4.（2024屆?甘肅張掖一模）

BomandraisedinDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,YaoYanbeihaslongbeenlostinthe

culturalheritageofthecity.She51toDunhuangasapromising52aftergraduatingfroma

collegeinXiamen.

In2016,inspiredbypatternsinDunhuangmurals（壁畫(huà)），Yao53atoycamel.''Throughthetoy

camel,Iintendedto54thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytoughmindedandhardworking/9Yaosaid.

InAugust2017,Yaospentnearlyamonthinsidegrottoes（石窟）drawingthemurals."Stayinginthegrottoes

fromdawntodusk,Ifelt55connectedwiththeancientartistswho56themurals.Itwasan

amazing57shesaid.Inspiredbythesculpturesandmurals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts,

includingTshirts,bookmarks,pocketmirrorsandkeyrings.

ThankstotheeffortsofdesignerslikeYao,the58andcreativeindustrybegantotakerootin

Dunhuang.Startingfrom2018,everyyearthecityhas59aninternationaldesignweektohelp60

theindustry."Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,wewanttomakeDunhuang5screative

61morefashionable,9,saidLiuMengxing,avicegeneralmanagerofalocalpany.

Lookingaheadather62indesign,Yaoplansto63Dunhuang'sancientartfurtherandapply

thewisdomofancientartiststoproductsofmodemlife.t6Iwanttodesignmorecreativeproductsthat64

moreinternationalcustomers/9saidYao."Ihopemydesigncanbringpeople65toDunhuang.9,

51.A.travelledB.escapedC.cameD.returned

52.A.architectB.designerC.authorD.engineer

53.A.drewB.boughtC.imaginedD.created

54.A.obtainB.testC.conveyD.ment

55.A.spirituallyB.emotionallyC.physicallyD.materially

56.A.wroteB.paintedC.displayedD.watched

57.A.experienceB.memoryC.discoveryD.attempt

58.A.traditionalB.modemC.culturalD.ancient

59.A.pooledB.showedC.heldD.taken

60.A.promoteB.strengthenC.changeD.enlarge

61.A.industryB.productsC.environmentD.pictures

62.A.preparationsB.jobC.futureD.career

63.A.applyB.exploreC.conductD.touch

64.A.testoutB.resultinC.relyonD.appealto

65.A.closerB.deeperC?strongerD.better

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5.（2024屆?甘肅白銀一模）

Inhighschool,Ididascientificexperiment.Theexperimentmademe66thatsciencecouldteachus

alot.Itteachesusthe67soweknowwherewearefrom.Thatday,Ifirmly68tobeascientist.

Eversincethatday,Ihavestudiedharder69inallmysciencerelatedsubjects.Afterschool,Idomuch

researchonhowIcanbeea70scientistinthefuture.

Oneofmy71inbeingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizein

PhysiologyorMedicine.At25,shealreadyhadherPhDinbotany.Afterthat,shestartedher72asthe

leaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics（玉米2田胞遺傳學(xué)）andshe73herselftothatresearch

fbrtherestofherlife.

IfIamluckyandgiventhe74toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctor

McClintock.She75somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists76thethingsaboutgenetics

（遺傳學(xué)）.

IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy77aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfI

achievemygoal,Iwillsharemy78ofsuccesswithallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobee

scientists.Myfuturewillbeas79asthestarsinthenightsky.However,myfutureisstillfar.Iwill

makethemostofthe80toachievemygreatestambitionofbeingascientist.

66.A.doubtB.wonderC.realizeD.value

67.A.schoolB.originC.growthD.study

68.A.refusedB.volunteeredC.continuedD.decided

69.A.especiallyB.possiblyC.properlyD.separately

70.A.happyB.popularC.realD.careful

71.A.experiencesB.persuasionsC.generationsD.inspirations

72.A.attemptB.careerC.praiseD.tradition

73.A.devotedB.invitedC.limitedD.reduced

74.A.reasonB.freedomC.rightD.opportunity

75.A.heardB.expectedC.discoveredD.awarded

76.A.setoutB.figureoutC.stickoutD.takeout

77.A.dreamB.rewardC.fameD.stage

78.A.fortuneB.locationC.lightD.secret

79.A.brightB.capableC.proudD.brave

80.A.lessonB?presentC.mindD.heart

6（2024屆?四川綿陽(yáng)一模）

AroundThanksgiving,Iflewtovisitmyfamily.Awomanacrosstheaisle81topushhersuitcase

intothetightoverheadbin.Whenwelanded,shewaspulling,butthesuitcasedidn't82.IaskedifI

couldhelp,83shereplied,'Iflle.Igotitin,andtherehastobeawaytogetitout.”

Hercalmnessandconfidence84me,strikingmeasarecipeforcultivating（培養(yǎng)）resilience（抗

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逆力）inlife.Resilienceistheabilityto85challengingcircumstances,refocusandfindwaysbackinto

apositivelife.Thewoman'sreactiontoher86luggagewasabeautifulexampleofcultivating

resilience:"87seeingcrisesasunsolvableproblems.

The88situationmightnotbea“crisis”,butyouknowhow89aplaneaislecanbe

wheneveryoneistryingtogetofftheplane.Thewomankeptherself90byrecognizingherproblem

hadasolution.

The91remindedmeofsomethingthathappenedtomethispastfall,whenItookasolitary（單

獨(dú)的）hikealongarockyoceanpath.Iwasenjoyingmyselfinthefreshair,feeling92asIpickedmy

wayfromrocktorockandcongratulatingmyselfwhenIreachedtheendofthedock.ThenIturnedaroundand

sawhow93Ihadtraveled,Ifeltmyselfslippingintonervousselfdoubt.WhatifI94

andtwistedmyankle?

Itookadeepbreathand,likethewomanonthe95,realizedwithreliefthatIcouldcertainly

makeit96.WhenIfinallysteppedbackontotheshore,Inotonlyfelt97,butalso

confidentandacplished.

When98plantseedsof"Ican't"inyourmind,maybeyou'llrememberthewomanonthe

plane.Whereverlifehasbroughtyou,considerthatthereisa99toebacktoyourself.Youhavethe

powerofresiliencewithinyouwheneveryouare100it.

81.A.helpedB.refusedC.delayedD.struggled

82.A.fitB.respondC.moveD.open

83.A.orB.soC.forD.but

84.A.beatB.inspiredC.controlledD.appreciated

85.A.getintoB.giveupC.meetwithD.adaptto

86.A.stuckB.checkedC.brokenD.delivered

87.A.MindB.AvoidC.EnjoyD.Practice

88.A.seatB.memoryC.luggageD.breath

89.A.noisyB.focusedC.packedD.changeable

90.A.coolB.braveC.specialD.popular

91.A.testB.momentC.performanceD.appearance

92.A.strongB.breathlessC?ashamedD.weak

93.A.farB.soonC.quickD.often

94.A.leftB.trippedC.returnedD.hesitated

95.A.shoreB.stageC.planeD.ground

96.A.upB.outC.awayD.back

97.A.freeB.safeC.relievedD.frustrated

98.A.desiresB.responsibilitiesC.accidentsD.challenges

99.A.wayB.coincidenceC.lessonD.reward

100.A.infavorofB.inneedofC.inchoiceofD.inadvanceof

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7.（2024屆?四川攀枝花一模）

Someyearsago,Dr.PaulRuskinintroducedanarticletohisstudentswhenteachingaclassinamedical

school.Hegaveadetaileddescriptionofthe101underhiscareasfollows:

“Thispersonisneitherabletospeaknorunderstandthespokenwords.Sheis102aboutpeople,

places,andtime,butshedoes103tohername.Ihaveworkedwithherforthepastsix104

andshemustbefed,bathed,andclothedbyothers,butshemakesnoeffortto105hercaretakerforhis

hardwork.

“Sincesheis106,herdietmustbesomethingliquid,forinstance,milk.Shedoesnotwalk.Her

sleeptimeis107.Frequentlysheawakesinthemiddleofthenightandher108annoys

others.Mostofthetimesheisquietandadorable,109,severaltimesadayshegetsquitenervous

without110cause.Thensheshoutsuntilsomeoneesto111her.^^

Dr.Ruskinthenaskedhisstudentsifanyofthemwouldliketovolunteerto112thispersonafter

113thischallengingcase.114responded.ThenDr.Ruskinsaid,'Tm115thatnoneof

youoffertohelp,becauseactuallysheismyfavoritepatient.Igetgreat116fromcaringaboutherand

Iamlearningsomuchfromher.Shehastaughtmeadepthofgratitude,thespiritofpletetrust,andthepowerof

117loveIneverknewbefbre.^^ThenDr.Ruskintookouther118andpasseditaround.Itwasher

halfyearolddaughter.

I'mnotsureexactlywhatthedoctor'spointwaswhenhe119thatlecturebutitremindsmethat

ourparentsdothingsforusthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingin120.

101.A.colleagueB.caretakerC.volunteerD.case

102.A.angryB.confusedC.madD.worried

103.A.respondB.admitC.referD.stick

104.A.termsB.weeksC.monthsD.years

105.A.admireB.greetC.encourageD.thank

106.A.senselessB.breathlessC.toothlessD.homeless

107.A.fixedB.irregularC.limitedD.adequate

108.A.chattingB?laughingC.talkingD.crying

109.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides

110.A.naturalB.unbelievableC.monD.specific

111.A.blameB.plaintoC.fortD.question

112.A.careforB.operateonC.givetreatmenttoD.researchinto

113.A.discussingB.presentingC.discoveringD.solving

114.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone

115.A.angryB.strangeC.curiousD.surprised

116.A.regretB.knowledgeC.pleasureD.sorrow

117.A.selfishB.unconditionalC.unreasonableD.unbearable

118.A.pictureB.medicalreportC.diaryD.thankyouletter

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119.A.polishedB.wroteC.publishedD.delivered

120.A.caseB.returnC.timeD.advance

8.（2024屆?四川瀘州一模）

JackyHuntBroersma,anativeofSouthAfrica,sethergoalinmidJanuary.Andsincethenshehasbeen

running26.2mileseveryday,aboutthe121ofamarathon.OnSaturday,shepletedher104thmarathon-a

（an）122sheexpectstobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Ifso,shewouldthen123aworld

recordfor104backtoback（持續(xù)的）marathonruns,twomorethanherprevious124Thecurrentworld

recordof101125wassetonApril10byBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35yearoldJaydendoesnothave

a/an126

HuntBroersma127halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001."Thebiggest128was

acceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone,“shesaid."Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery129Butafter

lookingintorunning,I130togiveitatry."Thesportendedupbeingquite131Currently,she

keepsrunningonafhlse132madeoutofcarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberblade（刀鋒）sheuses,designed

specificallyfor133costsabout$10,000.

ButHuntBroersmasaysher134hasbeenwellworthwhile."Runningreally135mylifb,“

shesaid."Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessof136mybodyfurtherjusttosee

whatIcoulddo."However,shefacedbothphysicalandmental137.Ononerecentday,HuntBroersma

saidshefeltnearcollapse（崩潰）at24kilometers.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot

138atall.

HuntBroersmaishopingto____139_asinglethoughtinothers"You're_140_thanyou

thinkandyou'recapableofsomuchmore.^^

121.A.backgroundB.themeC.distanceD.speed

122.A.experimentB.achievementC.inventionD.program

123.A.recoverB.witnessC.designD.hold

124.A.measureB.goalC.rankD.position

125.A.marathonsB.circlesC.kilometersD.points

126.A.experienceB.advantageC.disabilityD.mistake

127.A.owedB.donatedC.devotedD.lost

128.A.struggleB.possibilityC.opportunityD.regret

129.A.activeB.sensitiveC.negativeD.reliable

130.A.pretendedB.continuedC.decidedD.refused

131.A.plexB.attractiveC.expensiveD.awkward

132.A.machineB.legC.trackD.runway

133.A.runningB.trainingC.operationD.petition

134.A.projectB.arrangementC.analysisD.investment

135.A.recordedB.changedC.reflectedD.limited

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136.A.approachingB.supportingC.pushingD.adjusting

137.A.factorsB.differencesC.resultsD.difficulties

138.A.drawnearB.etrueC.slowdownD.fellbehind

139.A.describeB.seekC.collectD.inspire

140.A.strongerB.healthierC?stricterD.braver

9.（2024屆?四川南充一模）

WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashesingfromthewater.

AsIwalkedinthe141ofthesounds,Isawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutofthewater,142a

greatsnuffling（帶鼻音的）breath.Itseemedthatitwasin143andtryingtogetoutofit.

I'dneverseena144likethisbefore.Iwantedto145,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.

SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame146enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.

Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.147,themanateeswerealsomovingtoward

me.SoonIwas148byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee149thelittleoneup

withherflipper（鰭狀肢）andpushedittothe150besideme.

Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,151

gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand152theaction,thistime153by

themotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyed

touchingme,Ibegan154eachofthemastheyswamby.

Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,155tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktothe

shore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees156meintheircelebrationofa

birthandIwasweletomeetthe157memberoftheirfamily.

Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof158onourearththanever.

Eachyear,Iheadforthat159foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknow

whomight160upforyourparty.

141.A.directionB.conditionC.middleD.side

142.A.makingoutB.puttingoutC.ingoutD.lettingout

143.A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.action

144.A.lookB.feelC.sightD.smell

145.A.leaveB.seeC.findD.help

146.A.closeB.soonC.quickD?straight

147.A.LuckilyB.PersonallyC.Unexpec