必修二Unit5Music

寫作句型錘煉

核心句型升級

A先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

（2018?銀川二中高三月考）假設你即將參加你校主題為“PreparingMyselfforCollegeLife”

的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)提示寫一則簡短的英語演講稿，構想一下你的大學生活和你打算怎

么做來適應大學生活。內(nèi)容要點應包括：

1.確定新的學習目標；2.學會獨立生活；3.參加各種活動；4.處理好與同學的關系。

注意：1.短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；

2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

PreparingMyselfforCollegeLife

Hello,everyone!MycollegeliffeisrightaroundthecornerandI'mgettingreadyforit.

That'sall.Thankyou!

【參考范文】

PreparingMyselfforCollegeLife

Hello,everyone!(pWithmycollegeliferightaroundthe

corner?I'mgettingreadyforit.Inordertogetusedtocollegelifeassoonaspossible,Ishould

preparemyselfforthatfromnowon.

Tobeginwith,afterenteringcollege,Iintendtosetnewgoalsinmystudiesandsticktothem

untilIsucceed.What'smore,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveindependently.Inmyspare

time,Iwilltakepartinagreatdiversityofactivities.Inaddition,gettingalongwithmyclassmates

andteachersatcollegeisanotherchallengeforme,butforsure141makeit.②Onlyinthiswaycan

Iadapttothecollegelife.

Ihaveastrongbeliefthatmycollegelifewillbecolorful.

That'sall.Thankyou!

?后臨摹仿寫一妙語佳句信手拈來

＞根據(jù)句①仿寫

1.美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起吃月餅、吃水果并且分享我們的故事。

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,

sharingourstories.

＞根據(jù)句②仿寫

2.只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關系從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么得傻。

Onlythendid]realizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsand

nevercontactthem.

Part“包主學習主干知識

?.重點單詞—識記.聯(lián)想.運用

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.pretendvt.假裝；假扮

2.attachvt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接

3.formvt.（使）組成；形成；構成

4.earnvt.賺；掙得；獲得

5.humorousadj.幽默的；詼諧的

6.familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的

二、閱讀單詞

l.folkadj.民間的

2.musiciann.音樂家

3.instrumentn.工具；器械；樂器

4.extraadj.額外的；外加的

5.studion.工作室；演播室

6.broadcastn.&vi.&vt.廣播；播放

7.passer-byn.過路人；行人

8.sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的

三,拓展單詞

1.performut.&式.表演;履彳??；執(zhí)行performance〃.表演;演奏一performer〃.表演者

2.rely應.依賴;依靠freliablea依可靠的；可信賴的

3attractivea力.吸引人的;有吸引力的fattract”吸引fattraction〃.吸弓I；吸引力；吸引人的

事物

4.confidentadi.自信的;確信的fconfidence〃.自信;信任

5.briefa力.簡短的;簡要的幾摘要；大綱fbrieflyado.簡要地;短暫地

6.devotion幾投入;熱愛fdevote”投入;熱愛devotedad/?.獻身的；忠誠的

7.invitation〃.邀請；招待，inviteo.邀請

8.painfulad/?.痛苦的;疼痛的fpain〃.疼痛

l.-ician后綴高頻名詞全掃描

?musician音樂家

②physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

③electrician電工

④magician魔術師

?technician技術員

2.合成名詞一覽

①passer-by過路人；行人

②steamboat汽船

③armchair扶手椅

④sandstorm沙塵暴

⑤teamwork協(xié)作

⑥airport飛機場

3.與“音樂”有關的高頻單詞集錦

?performvt,演出；表演

?performancen.演出；表演

③classicaladj.古典的

④posevi.作(曲)

⑤poser九創(chuàng)作者

⑥conductvt.指揮

⑦conductorn.(樂隊等的)指揮

⑧albumn.專輯

［會應用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

l.Weneedtomakethistypeofcarattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.

2.Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.

3.HegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconEdencemadeherfacedwithchallenge

bravely,(confident)

4.Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)

5.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,

theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)

6.Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)

II.核心短語一識記?聯(lián)想?運用

［會書寫］

1.dreamof夢見；夢想；設想

2.tobehonest說實在地；實話說

3.attach...to認為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接

4.incash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢

5.playjokeson戲弄

6.relyon依賴；依靠

7.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；與..熟悉起來

8.orso大約

9.breakup—打碎；分裂；解體

lO.inaddition另外；也

11.sortout分類

12.aboveall—最重要；首先

［會積累］

1.“v.+of”短語小結

①dreamof夢見；夢想；設想

?consistof:由……組成

③approveof贊成

④dieof死于

⑤thinkof想到

⑥hearof聽說

?plainof抱怨

2."也+up'"短語全接觸

?breakup分裂；打碎

②buildup逐漸增強；建立

(3)hangup掛起來；掛斷電話

④pickup偶然習得；撿起

⑤bringup撫養(yǎng)；教育

⑥makeup虛構；彌補；組成

?showup出現(xiàn)；露面

⑧takeup占據(jù)；從事

［會應用］選用上表左欄短語填空

l.Itisstronglyremendedthatthegirlshouldbreakupwiththoseboys,becausetheyareaddicted

todrugs.

2.Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimearetruefriendsandtheywillalwaysstandbyyouno

matterwhathappens.

3.Heisalwayshonestanddoesn'ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshouldhave

playedjokesonmeatyesterday,sparty.

4.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikemybossverymuchbecausehealwayslooksdownuponothers.

5.rdliketobuyamodemandfortablehouse,aboveallinaquietneighborhood.

6.Wearefamiliarwiththemagazine；welikeitscontentandstyle.

7.1tisnotdifficulttosortoutthematerialsaslongastimepermits.

8.Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhaddreamedofowningsomeday.

此經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1:“名詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句

［教材原句］Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhich

wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂

隊。

［句型仿寫］Therearefourseasonsinayear,eachofwhichhasdistinctive

features.（2016?四川卷?書面表達）

一年中有四季，每個季節(jié)都有顯著的特點。

句型公式2：asif/though”似乎；好像”，引導方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。

［教材原句］Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembut

talkedasiftheywereclosefriends.

一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。

［句型仿寫］HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifithadbeenbuiltby

himself.

他談論起長城好像長城是他自己建造的一樣。

句型公式3：not...without...意為“沒有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯

定意義。

［教材原句］Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。

［句型仿寫］Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisor

herstudentcard.

學生不出示學生證，就進入不了圖書館。

IV.語段改錯一回顧?修正?熱誦

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

Ifwearehonestywithourselves,mostofushavedreamedofbeefamous.Mostmusicians

formabandbecausethesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywhereto

earnsomeextramoneyaswellasfulfillourdreams.However,“TheMonkees”,wherestarted

differently,beganasaTVshowwithmusicianplayingjokesandmusicintheprogramme.Only

afterayearorsodidtheybeemoreseriousandthattheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlater

becameevenmuchpopularthan“TheBeatles"intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokedownand

reunited.Inmemoryoftheirtimeasanrealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.

答案

honestybee

Ifwearehonestwithourselvesmostofushavedreamedofbeingfamous.Most

A

musiciansformabandbecauseofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplay

anywheretoearnsomeextramoneyaswellasfulfilldreams.However,“TheMonkees

where,「musician.,...

麗品starteddifferently,beganasaTVshowwithmusicians皿5”期J°kesandmusicmthe

programme.Onlyafterayearorsodidth^\jbeemoreseriousandthattheyproducedtheirown

recordsandlaterbecameeven1nlichpopularthan“TheBeatles??intheUSA.Thebandonce

morerr

downan

broke叩andreunited.Inmemoryoftheirtimeas公realband,theyproducedanewrecordin

1996.

Part2師生共研核心考點

［核心詞匯］

l.pretend比.&泣假裝；假扮；扮演

“tobe+n./adj.彳段裝是....

todosth假裝做某事

pretend^tobedoingsth假裝正在做某事

tohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做了某事

<(that)…假裝...

①Ifyoupretendtoknow(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'11onlymakeafoolofyourself.

如果你不懂裝懂，那只會欺騙自己。

②Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.

老板進來時，他假裝正在看一份重要文件。

(3)Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedtohavefallenasleep.

當她媽媽進來的時候，她假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。

［名師指津］和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動詞還有happen,

appear,seem,claim等及besaidto結構。

2.attach訓?附上；系上；貼上；使依戀

(l)attach...to...把...固定/附在....上

attachgreatimportance/significancetosth認為...非常/彳艮有意義

(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于

beattachedto附屬于；依戀

?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.(教材原句)

說實在地，許多人把名和利看得很重。

②Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.

申請表上請貼一張近照。

③Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthe

country.

北師大附中是一所全國知名的中學。

3.perform訓.&就表演；履行；執(zhí)行

Afterthat,we'11singtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.(2015?全國卷II?滿分作文)

在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。

(l)performa(n)...rolein在...中起....作用

performanoperation/aplay進行手術/演一場戲

performone'sduty/promise

盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾

(2)performancen.執(zhí)行；表演；履行

puton/giveaperformance表演

(3)performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者

①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquite

another.(2015?浙江卷?單選)

在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另一回事。

②Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.

大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

③MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances

(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.(2015?全國卷II?滿分作文)

同學們和我已決定為他們組織大約持續(xù)3小時的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。

4.familiar.熟悉的；常見的；親近的

(l)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉...;與....熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)

(2)befamiliarto為...所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)

①AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththeChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtolivein

China.

外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。

②Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.

fCharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.

他們不熟悉慈善工作，這項工作在中國還處于初始階段。

5.relyon依靠；依賴；指望；相信

relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人會做某事

relyon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望...

relyonitthat...相信...;指望....

①Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto

relyonothermusicianstohelpthem.(教材原句)

由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。

②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.

現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報紙。

③Youmayrelyon.itthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。

6.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結束；放假

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中breakup的含義

①Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.（教材原句）解體

②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.Theyseemedveryhappytogetherwhen

Ilastsawthem.分手

（3）Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅(qū)散

④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?放假

breakdown出故障；失敗；垮掉；垮下來；分解

breakin破門而入；打斷（談話等）

breakinto強行闖入；突然...起來

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）爆發(fā)；發(fā)生（無被動語態(tài)）

breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫

⑤NosoonerhadLiuHuansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderous

applause.

劉歡一登上舞臺，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。

［名師指津］breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動

詞短語，表示“強行闖入；插嘴:

7.aboveall最重要；首先

afterall畢竟；終究

allinall整體說來；總而言之

inall全部；合計

atall（否定句）一點也不；（疑問句）到底；究竟

?Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,aboveall,honest.

想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實。

②Allinall,everyroadleadstoRome,andIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.（山東卷?寫作）

總之，條條道路通羅馬，我堅信努力總會有回報。

③Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Afterall,itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouare

given.

不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。

［重點句型］

l.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most尹hichwas

basedlooselyontheBeatles.

組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂

隊。

mostofwhich.??是“名詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句。

(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...+ofwhich/whom...

(2)the+n.+ofwhich

?Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.

英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。

②Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochase

theirdreams.(2016?江蘇卷)

許多年輕人都前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想，他們中大多數(shù)人受過良好的教育。

(3)Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,

themostobviousoneofwhich/ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudents?

laziness.(2015?廣東卷?寫作)

我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的一個就是學生們的懶惰。

［名師指津］“the+〃.+of+which”結構一般可以與"whose+九”互換。

④IboughtaniPhone8lastweek,thepriceofwhich(=whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.

上周我買了一部iPhone8手機，它的價錢很合理。

2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。

not.??without???意為“沒有...就不能...”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。

(1)常見的雙重否定結構還有：

no/never...without...沒有...不....;除....不...

(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有：

cannot...too...越...越....;無論怎樣....也不為過

nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有...不/不可能....

①Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。

②Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.

你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。

(3)Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.

動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。

Part3|綜合演練單元要點

［當堂達標］

?.單詞拼寫

1.EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning（贏得）itthenameHuangcheng.

2.1nordertogetfamiliar（熟悉）withthenewneighbour,Idecidedtocallathishouse.

3.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians（音樂家）inChina.

4.Shepretends《服裝）thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.

5.Thegirlstudentisverysensitive（敏感的）towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedby

ments,whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.

6.Walkingisagoodform（形式）ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.

7.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypassers-by（過路人）volunteeredtoputitout.

8.Heattached（B付上）afewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.

11.單句語法填空

1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

2.Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihadtorelyonmyfriendstohelp（help）mefindajob.

3.Forming（form）goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.

4.Hehasmadeapromisethattherelationshipbetweenhimandhisfanswillneverbreakup.

5.Althoughcatscannotseeinpletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmoresensitivetolightthanhuman

eyes.

6.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident（confidence）aboutaskingquestionswhenthey

don'tunderstand.

7.Theexperimentperformed（perform）inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderange

oflightconditions.

8.Weappreciatedhisdevotion（devote）oftimeandmoneytotheproject.

此閱讀詞匯專練（根據(jù)語境選出form的詞性和詞義）

A.〃.形式;方式B.〃.表格C.".形成；組建

D.況.形成;產(chǎn)生E.".養(yǎng)成

1.Sincethen,Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelps

metogrowstrongerandbeemoreconfident.E

2.Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.D

3.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumadearequestintheformofaquestion.A

4.1fyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefillintheform.B

5.1wonderifyoucanformaband.C

IV.一句多譯/句式升級

1?他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。

①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereisfamiliarwith

him,(familiar)

②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheisfamiliartQeveryonehere.(familiar)

2.我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很傷心。

①Shepretendedthatshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymade

meupset.(pretendthat...)

②Shepretendednotknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.(pretend

todo...)

3.你可以相信你困難時我會幫助你。

①Youcanrelyonmehelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonsbtodo)

②YoucanMyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonitthat)

4.Hehasthreedaughters,andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.

fHehasthreedaughters，allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation.(定語從句)

5.Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.

fHesaidhewouldnotgotothepartywithoutbeinginvited,(without)

［課下作業(yè)］

A

(2018?山西省八校第一次聯(lián)考)Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerockpop,

world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou'resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.

Groezrock

GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestival

grewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2O16.Ifyou'reinto

theharderstuff(東西)，thisiswhereyouneedtogo.

When?April29—30,2017.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallits

variations.Free?No.

SfinksMixed

Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealso

plentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisa

kid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.

When?July27—30,2017.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree；the

campingisnot.

GraspopMetalMeeting

IfGroezrockdoesn,tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthe

namesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetaLrockandpunk.In2016thefestivalreceived140,000

visitorswhocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.

When?June16—18,2017.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.

GenkonStage

GenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosome

internationalnames.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2016.

When?June23—25,2017.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.

【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。作者推薦介紹了比利時幾個重要的音樂節(jié)。

1.WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?

A.Groezrock.B.SfinksMixed.

C.GraspopMetalMeeting.D.GenkonStage.

答案A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groezrock”部分中的"Groezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerof

thefestivalseasoninBelgium.”可知，Groezrock拉開了比利時音樂節(jié)的序幕。］

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?

A.Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.B.It,smainlytargetedatkids.

C.Itbinesfunwithculture.D.Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.

答案c［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SfinksMixed''部分中的“Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthat

focusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodo...”可知，該音樂節(jié)將娛樂

和文化結合在一起。］

3.Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?

A.Meerhout.B.Boechout.

C.Genk.D.Dessel.

答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GraspopMetalMeeting”部分中的"IfGroezrockdoesn'tseem

roughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.”“thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockand

punk”可知，對于狂熱的金屬樂愛好者，"GraspopMetalMeeting”可能更適合他們；再結合

下文的uWhere?Dessel.”可知舉辦地是Dessel,故選D。］

（2018?福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查）

Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroduced

herselftotheworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwilleouton

Nov.20.

AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'

talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmotherspain

overthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

TheYearAhead

笈

Adrie.

“Iwantedtofixpeople?shearts,“shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthe

childhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasfor

singing.

Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）

powers."Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.This

kindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele,“saidTheTelegraph.aShewritesapop

diary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”

Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum

21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear,shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshe

wouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,"Iwon'te

outwithnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan21.”

Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfree

time,shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.

Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart."Nobodywantstolisten

toarecordfromsomeonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,“Adeletoldi-D."SoIlivealow-key

lifeformyfans.”

【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了英國著名流行歌手阿黛爾?阿德金斯在音樂上成功的秘訣。

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.

B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.

C.ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusic.

D.ThereasonforAdele'sbeingasinger.

答案C［主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要講述了阿黛爾在音樂

上成功的秘訣，故選C。］

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.

B.Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.

C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.

D.Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.

答案D［句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Atage10,whenshesawhergrandmother?spain

overthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.”可推知，10歲時，

當阿黛爾看到祖父的去世給祖母帶來的傷痛時，她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，減輕別人的痛苦。

故D項正確。］

6.Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A.Tolivealow-keylife.

B.TowintheGrammyAward.

C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.

D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.

答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的^ShetoldVoguemagazine,Iwon?teoutwithnew

musicuntilit?sbetterthan21/并結合最后兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知,阿黛爾放慢做音樂的

速度是為了追求高質(zhì)量的音樂，故選C。］

7.WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A.HeralbumHellowilleoutonNov.20.

B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.

C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.

D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.

答案D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句""Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfrom

someonewho'snotlivingintherealworld,,Adeletoldi-D.’SoIlivealow-keylifeformy

fans.'"可知，阿黛爾的音樂作品基于真實的生活。］

C

（2018?長沙二模）TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbe

outdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportant

festivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmas

intheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakened

inpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.People

thoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhas

beenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noise

andpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.

“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimited

hoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto（屈從于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisa

gestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,“saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjust

likeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNew