主題二積極生活組合練一:閱讀(2)&七選五1三年模擬(2025屆山東日照開學(xué)校際聯(lián)考,A)主題：健康生活JoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You'llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength,mobility,andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!EventDetailsDate:Sunday22ndOct.Time:2:00pm-4:00pmPlace:OnlineviaZoom—joinforfreeEventSchedule2:00-2:15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycroft2:15-2:45pmJamesHilton,FitnessTrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplusmakingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45-3:15pmClaudiaLeFeuvre,NutritionistandEatingPsychologyCoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.3:15-3:45pmAndyYau,TaiChiExpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.3:45-4:00pmInteractiveQ&ARegisternowforfreeathttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.ClaudiaLeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologyCoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&HealthandTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.AndyYauisaTaiChiExpertandhelpspeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.1.WhatisGoldster?A.Asportssponsor.B.Atravelagency.C.Anonlinehealthplatform.D.Anofficialnewswebsite.2.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement?A.2:00.B.2:15.C.3:15.D.3:45.3.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudiaLeFeuvre?A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.答案1.C2.B3.D2五年高考(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,B)主題：健康生活Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.2.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape答案1.D2.C3.A4.C3三年模擬(2024浙江五校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)主題：健康生活Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?Alot.1.

InvestinqualitysunglassesToshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBlight.2.“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protective,that'sworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyou'relookingthroughdarklensesyourpupils(瞳孔)dilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.

WearsafetyglasseswhenneededYoudon'thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.3.It'sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.“Iseepeoplewho'vebeengardening,leanedforwardandgotpokedintheeyebyabranch,”saysDrDavinderGrover,anophthalmologistatGlaucomaAssociatesofTexas.

Investinanairpurifier4.Outdoorcoldandwindcanbedrying,too,whilepollutionandallergenscancauseirritation.Inadditiontolubricatingeyedrops,“airpurifiersandhumidifiersareourfriends,”saysAkpek.

SeeaneyespecialistregularlyAroutinecheckuphelpsmaintaingoodeyehealth,sopleasedon'tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.5.

A.Safetycomesfirstforvariousoutdooractivities.B.Surprisingly,darklensesaren'tnecessarilythemostprotective.C.Indoorheatingandairconditioningcandryouttheair—andtheeyes.D.Gardening,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeye.E.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.F.Byincorporatingtheselifestylesteps,youreyeswillstayhealthythroughouttheyear.G.Wehaveaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldtaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.答案1.G2.B3.D4.C5.E組合練二:閱讀(2)&完形1五年高考(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,C)主題：健康生活Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You'llheartheseparticipants'storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培養(yǎng))asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.1.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.3.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A2三年模擬(2024安徽安慶二模,C)主題：生活方式Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn'tbe.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultsaresufferingfromovermuchdepression,soplaymaybeasessentialtoourhealthassleep.It'sbelievedthatadultplaycanleadtousefuldiscoveries,whichissupportedbyastudyonBali'slong-tailedmonkeys.ForherdoctoralpaperattheUniversityofLethbridge,animalresearcherCamillaCennilefttwotypesofpuzzleboxesforthemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontaineroruseittohitthebox.Shefoundthemonkeysthatpreviouslyhadbeenobserveddroppingrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvetherock-droppingpuzzle,whilethosethathaddiscoveredthejoyoftappingrockstogetherthinkoftheanswertothetappingpuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulproto-human(原始人)cameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.“Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity'sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs,”playresearcherStuartBrownsays.“WhenIinterviewedNobelwinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn'tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds.”“Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;it'sdepression,”saysBrown.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism.Itgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus.”Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies.”ThenexttimeI'mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI'llsay:“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I'mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You'rewelcome.”1.Whatisthephenomenontheauthordescribesatthebeginningofthetext?A.Playingwithsnowisstrange.B.Wildnatureisdifficulttofind.C.Manypeoplearestressedout.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.2.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofthestudy.B.Theimportanceofadultplay.C.Mainactivitiesofmonkeys.D.Variousfunctionsofarock.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningaplayfulproto-human?A.Toexplaintheconceptofplay.B.Tocomparetworesearchfindings.C.Tohighlightscientificbreakthroughs.D.Tooffersomebackgroundinformation.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Optimistic.C.Caring.D.Active.答案C2.B3.D4.A3五年高考(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)主題：生活態(tài)度I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend1amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning2,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas3fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I4it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy5seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly6I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI7cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I8ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I9herbikeandwentforaride.The10:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfacedsuch11.Thatday,Igot12byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas13.

I've14alotsincethen.I'vecometoacceptthatwhatever15Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.

1. A.knew B.held C.won D.quit2. A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently3. A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training4. A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved5. A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence6. A.way B.risk C.place D.reason7. A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith8. A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved9. A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked10. A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice11. A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges12. A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped13. A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing14. A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried15. A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C組合練三:語法填空&應(yīng)用文寫作&讀后續(xù)寫1三年模擬(2024江西南昌一模)主題：生活方式 ForgetaboutMilitary-styleTravelduringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyfamousspotsaspossibleinthe1.(little)amountoftime.Amorerelaxedalternative,Citywalk,hasemerged2.aphenomenalhit.

UnlikeMilitary-styleTravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfootandfindingunusualthings3.evenalocalmightnothavenoticedbefore.Citywalkersgetawayfromhottourist4.(attract)andshoppingcenters,instead5.(leisure)seekingoutinteractionswiththenatives,authenticsnacks,andadeeperappreciationforthehistoryandcultureofthecity.

VariousvideosaboutCitywalk6.(post)overmultipleChinesesocialmediaplatformsinrecentmonths.OnInstagram-likeXiaohongshu,asearchfor“Citywalk”turnsuptensofmillionsofviews.Citywalkershavesharedtheircarefully7.(plan)routesonsocialmediaplatforms,generatingthousandsoffollowers.Theirpostsusuallyincludehowlongthewalkisgoingtotake,andinterestingplacesalongtheway.

Someregions,suchasBeijing,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplans8.(promote)culturaltourismandleisuretours.WhileCitywalkcanworkas9.approachtotourism,thistrendseesGenZseekpleasuremorethroughconnectionsthanconsumptionand10.(imply)adeepculturalcuriosity.

答案1.least2.as3.that/which4.attractions5.leisurely6.havebeenposted7.planned8.topromote9.an10.implies2五年高考(2021新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ)(說明介紹)你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.讀報的經(jīng)歷;2.喜愛的欄目;3.期望和祝福。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。YouthandMe答案Onepossibleversion:YouthandMeThreeyearsago,IfellinlovewithYouthatfirstsight.SincethenIhavebeenreadingiteveryday,whichisanexcellentwindowformetolearnwhatishappeningoutside.Ofallthesections,whatIlikebestis“Reading”,fromwhichnotonlyhaveIraisedtheawarenessofreading,butIhavealsoincreasedmyknowledge.Muchtomydelight,Ihavebecomeapersonpassionateaboutreading,whichisboundtolaythesolidfoundationformyfuture.Youthhasenjoyedgreatsuccessinthelast10years.Idohopeitwilldevelopbetterandbecomethebestfriendofeachstudent.3三年模擬(2024廣東佛山二模)主題：生活態(tài)度閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,”Annabeggedeagerly.“Please,letmedoitbymyself!”Shehadnevermadecookiesbyherselfbefore,butattheageofnine,shefeltcapableofhandlingmanythings.Herfriendshadbeenbakingcupcakesforayear.Yet,itseemedherparentshadlittlefaithinher.“Annaisgoingtomakecookies?Alone?”herbrother,Carl,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobedisaster!”CarlusedbigwordstoactsmarterthanAnna.Havingabigbrothercouldbeannoying.Admittedly,Annaalwaysappearedclumsy.Butthatwasbeforesheturnednine.Shethoughtherparentsshouldrealizeshewoulddobetternow.Atherwords,aflashofuncertaintycrossedherparents'faces.Wouldtheyagree?Holdingherbreath,shehadwaitedforwhatseemedlikeages.Surprisingly,Momnodded,saying,“Okay,butpleasebecareful,andremembertotakealookatthecookbookfirst.”Fueledbydetermination,Annaracedtothekitchen.Witheachstep,therewasasenseofpurposeandconfidencegrowingwithinher.ShehadalreadydoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Puttingthecookbookaside,shegotdowntobakingcookiesfrommemory,breakingeggs,droppingacoldstickofbutter,addingsaltandthen...um...yes,mixingitwell!Usingamixerwaseasy.Sheturnedonthemixeratthemediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!Buttersplattered(飛濺)everywhere,makingthekitcheninamess.Collectingherself,sheturnedbacktothemixingbowlandstartedagain.Thistimewithsofterbutter.Annaplacedroundedspoonfulsofmixtureontothecookiepanandputitintotheoven(烤爐).Withinafewminutes,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen—thesmellofcookiesuccess!Shewasgoingtosilenceallthosedoubts.Nomoreeye-rollingfromherbigbrother.Nomore“You'retooyoung,Anna”fromherparents.Shebelievedshewasgrownupandmatureenoughtobereliedon.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ThemomentAnnapulledthepanoutoftheoven,Carlsteppedintothekitchen.Nowshedecidedtohaveanothertry,carefullyfollowingthecookbook.答案Onepossibleversion:ThemomentAnnapulledthepanoutoftheoven,Carlsteppedintothekitchen.Therewasasmuggrinonhisface.“Well,well,well,Anna,itseemsyourcookingadventureendedindisaster,justasIpredicted,”heteasedhissisterdrippingwithsuperiority.Anna'sheartsankasshesurveyedthemisshapen,burntcookiesonthetray.Shehadunderestimatedtheimportanceofmeasuringingredientsaccurately,resultinginanunappetizingmess.Carl'smockinglaughterechoedinherears,fuelingherfrustrationanddisappointment.Sheknewherfailureresultedfromherignoringthecookbook.Nowshedecidedtohaveanothertry,carefullyfollowingthecookbook.Determinedtoredeemherself,Annacarefullymeasuredeachingredient,ensuringprecisionineverystepoftheprocessandtakingcaretoavoidthemistakesofherpreviousattempt.Aftertwentyminutes,Annaopenedtheovendoortorevealperfectlygolden-browncookies.Herparents'eyeswerefilledwithprideandadmiration.EvenCarlcouldn'thidehisastonishment.Atthatmoment,Annarealizedsuccesswasn'tjustaboutbakingperfectcookies;itwasaboutbelievinginherselfandbeingmeticulousineverythingshedoes.組合練四:閱讀(2)&七選五1五年高考(2023浙江一考,B)主題：健康生活Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.2.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.答案1.B2.A3.D4.C2五年高考(2020新高考Ⅰ,D)主題：健康生活A(yù)ccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.答案1.D2.D3.A4.C3三年模擬(2025屆湖南益陽第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)主題：生活態(tài)度Willapurpose-drivenlifehelpyoulivelonger?Doyougetjoyoutofvolunteeringorlearningnewskillsintheclassyou'vebeentaking?1.Asitturnsout,beinginspiredbythingsinyourlifedoesn'tjusthelpyouremotionalwell-being,itmaykeepyouhealthier.

A2019JAMANetworkOpenstudyfoundthatamongagroupofnearly7,000adultsoverage50,thosewhoscoredhighestonascalethatmeasured“l(fā)ifepurpose”werelesslikelytodieduringthefour-yearstudyperiod.2.

“Therehavebeenanumberofstudiessuggestingthatahighersenseofpurposeinlifeisassociatedwithreducedriskofearlydeath,”saysEricS.Kim,Ph.D.,ascientistintheDepartmentofSocialandBehavioralSciencesattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.“3.That'saninterestingadvancementofknowledge.”

So,whatexactlyislifepurpose?Lifepurposeisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople.4.Thispurpose,thestudyauthorssaid,helpsmakeitmorelikelythatyouwillengageinbehaviorsthataregoodforyourhealth.Somestudiesalsohavebeencarriedouttosimplyaskpeoplewhatgivesthemasenseofpurposeinlife.5.Itincludedfamilyandrelationships,community,helpingothers,learningnewskillsandtakingpartinleisureactivitiesorhobbies,tonamejustafew.

“Idefineitastheextenttowhichpeopleexperiencetheirlivesasbeingdirectedandmotivatedbyvaluedlifegoals,”saysKim.A.Peoplemadealonglist.B.Ifyousaidyes,itcouldhelpyoulivelonger.C.Manyfactorscontributetotheirphysicalhealth.D.Thestudyshowedtheroleasenseofpurposeplaysinlife.E.Theywerealsolesslikelytodiefromheartorbloodconditions.F.Butingeneralitindicatesthatyouhaveanaiminlifeandgoals.G.Butthisstudyforthefirsttimeshowedapurposefullifeislinkedwithspecificcausesofdeath.答案1.B2.E3.G4.F5.A組合練五:七選五&完形&語法填空1五年高考(2024全國甲)主題：健康生活Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.1.Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.2.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnac